Cover image for Thermodynamics and the destruction of resources
Title:
Thermodynamics and the destruction of resources
Publication Information:
New York, : Cambridge Univ Pr., 2011.
Physical Description:
xxii, 500 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.
ISBN:
9780521884556

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30000010321072 TJ163.2 T428 2011 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This book is a unique, multidisciplinary effort to apply rigorous thermodynamics fundamentals, a disciplined scholarly approach, to problems of sustainability, energy, and resource uses. Applying thermodynamic thinking to problems of sustainable behavior is a significant advantage in bringing order to ill-defined questions with a great variety of proposed solutions, some of which are more destructive than the original problem. The articles are pitched at a level accessible to advanced undergraduates and graduate students in courses on sustainability, sustainable engineering, industrial ecology, sustainable manufacturing, and green engineering. The timeliness of the topic, and the urgent need for solutions make this book attractive to general readers and specialist researchers as well. Top international figures from many disciplines, including engineers, ecologists, economists, physicists, chemists, policy experts and industrial ecologists among others make up the impressive list of contributors.


Author Notes

Bhavik R. Bakshi holds a dual appointment as a Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at The Ohio State University (OSU) in Columbus, Ohio; and Vice Chancellor and Professor of Energy and Environment at TERI University in New Delhi, India. He is also the Research Director of the Center for Resilience at OSU. From 2006 to 2010, he was a Visiting Professor at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Mumbai, India. He has published more than 100 articles in areas such as process systems engineering and sustainability science and engineering.
Timothy G. Gutowski is Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was the Director of MIT's Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity (1994-2004) and the Associate Department Head of Mechanical Engineering (2001-2005). From 1999 to 2001, he was Chairman of the National Science Foundation's Department of Energy Panel on Environmentally Benign Manufacturing. He is the author of the book Advanced Composites Manufacturing, holds seven patents and patent applications, and has authored more than 150 technical publications.
Duan P. Sekulic is Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky, and a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Dr. Sekulic is a Consulting Professor at the Harbin Institute of Technology in Harbin, China. He is the author of more than 150 research publications, more than a dozen book chapters, and the book Fundamentals of Heat Exchanger Design (jointly with R. K. Shah), which was published in both the United States and China. He is editor of the books Advances in Brazing: Science, Technology and Applications and Handbook of Heat Exchanger Design.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

Pathways toward a sustainable lifestyle with sustainable ecosystems and processes must satisfy thermodynamic and economic constraints. In this work, thermodynamics has been utilized to investigate processes and systems based on an analysis of energy and exergy (or availability). This book is a good choice for professors to use as part of an effort to teach thermodynamic concepts related to sustainability and to apply thermodynamics to sustainable development, and a useful resource for advanced students to read and study. Design teams can make use of the tools and innovative ideas in this book as they attempt to plan and develop new processes and systems. The volume is divided into four parts and 19 chapters written by 24 contributors from various disciplines, and contains numerous equations and references for further reading. The editors and contributors have made an effort to focus on larger complex systems including ecosystems and industrial ecology. The first part, "Foundations," deals with energy, exergy, and resource use. Later sections cover processes (materials separation, resource management, and purity of substances), life cycle assessment, sustainability metrics, and policy. Some background in and prior study of thermodynamics is helpful before reading this book. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals. L. E. Erickson Kansas State University


Table of Contents

Herman E. DalyJan SzargutBhavik R. Bakshi and Timothy G. Gutowski and Dušan P. SekulicElias P. GyftopoulosDušan P. SekulicBhavik R. Bakshi and Anil Baral and Jorge L. HauTimothy G. GutowskiDušan P. SekulicTimothy G. Gutowski and Dušan P. SekulicEric Williams and Nikhil Krishnan and Sarah BoydNoam LiorBhavik R. Bakshi and Hangjoon Kim and Prem K. GoelGeert Van der Vorst and Jo Dewulf and Herman Van LangenhoveStefan Göβling-ReisemannNandan U. Ukidwe and Bhavik R. BakshiShinichiro NakamuraBruce HannonGeorge TsatsaronisMatthias RuthIngo MüllerRoberto Pastres and Brian D. FathTimothy G. Gutowski and Dušan P. Sekulic and Bhavik R. Bakshi
Contributor Listp. xi
Forewordp. xv
Forewordp. xvii
Prefacep. xxi
Introductionp. 1
Part I Foundations
1 Thermodynamics: Generalized Available Energy and Availability or Exergyp. 15
2 Energy and Exergy: Does One Need Both Concepts for a Study of Resources Use?p. 45
3 Accounting for Resource Use by Thermodynamicsp. 87
Part II Products and Processes
4 Materials Separation and Recyclingp. 113
5 An Entropy-Based Metric for a Transformational Technology Developmentp. 133
6 Thermodynamic Analysis of Resources Used in Manufacturing Processesp. 163
7 Ultrapurity and Energy Use: Case Study of Semiconductor Manufacturingp. 190
8 Energy Resources and Use: The Present Situation, Possible Sustainable Paths to the Future, and the Thermodynamic Perspectivep. 212
Part III Life-Cycle Assessments and Metrics
9 Using Thermodynamics and Statistics to Improve the Quality of Life-Cycle Inventory Datap. 235
10 Developing Sustainable Technology: Metrics From Thermodynamicsp. 249
11 Entropy Production and Resource Consumption in Life-Cycle Assessmentsp. 265
12 Exergy and Material Flow in Industrial and Ecological Systemsp. 292
13 Synthesis of Material Flow Analysis and Input-Output Analysisp. 334
Part IV Economic Systems, Social Systems, Industrial Systems, and Ecosystems
14 Early Development of Input-Output Analysis of Energy and Ecologic Systemsp. 365
15 Exergoeconomics and Exergoenvironmental Analysisp. 377
16 Entropy, Economics, and Policyp. 402
17 Integration and Segregation in a Population - a Thermodynamicist's Viewp. 429
18 Exergy Use in Ecosystem Analysis: Background and Challengesp. 453
19 Thoughts on the Application of Thermodynamics to the Development of Sustainability Sciencep. 477
Appendix: Standard Chemical Exergyp. 489
Indexp. 495