Cover image for Handbook of chemistry and physics : a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data
Title:
Handbook of chemistry and physics : a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data
Edition:
75th ed
Publication Information:
Boca Raton, Fla : CRC Press, 1994
ISBN:
9780849304750
Added Title:
CRC handbook of chemistry and physics : a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data

Available:*

Library
Item Barcode
Call Number
Material Type
Item Category 1
Status
Searching...
30000003948647 QD65 H36 1994 r Reference Book Handbook
Searching...

On Order

Summary

Summary

The Handbook of Chemistry and Physics has always provided a broad range of critically evaluated data in a convenient, one-volume format, and has never lost touch with the need to stay current. Over the last ten years, revisions to the Handbook have kept up with advances in semiconductors and high-temperature superconductors; addresses environmental concerns by providing data on pollutants, contaminants, global warming, and ground water contamination; addressses increased concerns about health by providing tables of nutritional data; and revised pertinent data to stay up-to-date with IUPAC standards.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

Chemistry collections of any stripe cannot avoid purchasing CRC Handbook, essential for every science collection. Few sources are so densely packed with information, and for physical properties of organic and inorganic compounds, there is no rival. This latest edition expands the "Critical Constants of Fluids" section, adds a table for "Fermi Energy and Related Properties of Metals," updates "Chemical Carcinogens," and adds laboratory test result data. Compounds included are those most frequently used in education and industry, emphasizing those implicated as health hazards. The most heavily used section, "Physical Constants of Organic Compounds," is now arranged alphabetically by substance name rather than by parent compound, and structure diagrams are now integrated with the data. ^BSumming Up: Essential. Upper-division undergraduates and higher. J. C. Shane University of New Mexico


Table of Contents

Section 1 Basic Constants, Units, and Conversion Factors
Fundamental Physical Constantsp. 1
Standard Atomic Weights (2001)p. 12
Atomic Masses and Abundancesp. 15
Electron Configuration of Neutral Atoms in the Ground Statep. 19
International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)p. 21
Conversion of Temperatures from the 1948 and 1968 Scales to ITS-90p. 23
International System of Units (SI)p. 25
Units for Magnetic Propertiesp. 33
Conversion Factorsp. 34
Conversion of Temperaturesp. 46
Conversion Factors of Energy Unitsp. 47
Conversion Factors for Pressure Unitsp. 48
Conversion Factors for Thermal Conductivity Unitsp. 49
Conversion Factors for Electrical Resistivity Unitsp. 50
Conversion Factors for Chemical Kineticsp. 51
Conversion Factors for Ionizing Radiationp. 52
Values of the Gas Constant in Different Unit Systemsp. 54
Section 2 Symbols, Terminology, and Nomenclature
Symbols and Terminology for Physical and Chemical Quantitiesp. 1
Nomenclature of Chemical Compoundsp. 22
Nomenclature for Inorganic Ions and Ligandsp. 23
Organic Substituent Groups and Ring Systemsp. 25
Scientific Abbreviations and Symbolsp. 29
Greek, Russian, and Hebrew Alphabetsp. 37
Definitions of Scientific Termsp. 38
Thermodynamic Functions and Relationsp. 60
Section 3 Physical Constants of Organic Compounds
Physical Constants of Organic Compoundsp. 1
Structure Diagrams for Table of Physical Constantsp. 331
Synonym Index of Organic Compoundsp. 586
Molecular Formula Index of Organic Compoundsp. 631
CAS Registry Number Index of Organic Compoundsp. 709
Melting Point Index of Organic Compoundsp. 737
Boiling Point Index of Organic Compoundsp. 751
Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Selected Organic Compoundsp. 764
Section 4 Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds
The Elementsp. 1
Physical Constants of Inorganic Compoundsp. 37
Formula Index of Inorganic Compoundsp. 97
CAS Registry Number Index of Inorganic Compoundsp. 112
Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metalsp. 122
Melting, Boiling, and Critical Temperatures of the Elementsp. 132
Heat Capacity of the Elements at 25[degree]Cp. 133
Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elementsp. 134
Density of Molten Elements and Representative Saltsp. 137
Magnetic Susceptibility of the Elements and Inorganic Compoundsp. 141
Index of Refraction of Inorganic Liquidsp. 147
Physical and Optical Properties of Mineralsp. 149
Crystallographic Data on Mineralsp. 156
Section 5 Thermochemistry, Electrochemistry, and Kinetics
CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamicsp. 1
Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substancesp. 4
Thermodynamic Properties as a Function of Temperaturep. 61
Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Systemsp. 85
Heat of Combustionp. 89
Electrical Conductivity of Waterp. 90
Standard KCl Solutions for Calibrating Conductivity Cellsp. 91
Molar Conductivity of Aqueous HF, HCl, HBr, and HIp. 92
Equivalent Conductivity of Electrolytes in Aqueous Solutionp. 94
Ionic Conductivity and Diffusion at Infinite Dilutionp. 95
Activity Coefficients of Acids, Bases, and Saltsp. 97
Mean Activity Coefficients of Electrolytes as a Function of Concentrationp. 99
Enthalpy of Dilution of Acidsp. 104
Enthalpy of Solution of Electrolytesp. 105
Chemical Kinetic Data for Stratospheric Modelingp. 106
Section 6 Fluid Properties
Thermodynamic Properties of Airp. 1
Properties of Water in the Range 0-100[degree]Cp. 3
Enthalpy of Vaporization of Waterp. 3
Fixed Point Properties of H[subscript 2]O and D[subscript 2]Op. 4
Thermal Conductivity of Saturated H[subscript 2]O and D[subscript 2]Op. 4
Standard Density of Waterp. 5
Properties of Ice and Supercooled Waterp. 6
Volumetric Properties of Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solutionsp. 8
Density of D[subscript 2]Op. 9
Vapor Pressure of Icep. 9
Vapor Pressure of Water from 0 to 370[degree]Cp. 10
Boiling Point of Water at Various Pressuresp. 12
Melting Point of Ice as a Function of Pressurep. 12
Properties of Water and Steam as a Function of Temperature and Pressurep. 13
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water as a Function of Temperature and Pressurep. 15
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water at Various Frequenciesp. 16
Thermophysical Properties of Fluidsp. 17
Virial Coefficients of Selected Gasesp. 26
Van der Waals Constants for Gasesp. 46
Mean Free Path and Related Properties of Gasesp. 47
Influence of Pressure on Freezing Pointsp. 48
Critical Constantsp. 49
Sublimation Pressure of Solidsp. 63
Vapor Pressurep. 66
Vapor Pressure of Fluids at Temperatures below 300 Kp. 94
Vapor Pressure of Saturated Salt Solutionsp. 105
IUPAC Recommended Data for Vapor Pressure Calibrationp. 106
Enthalpy of Vaporizationp. 107
Enthalpy of Fusionp. 123
Pressure and Temperature Dependence of Liquid Densityp. 138
Properties of Cryogenic Fluidsp. 140
Properties of Liquid Heliump. 141
Halocarbon Refrigerantsp. 142
Density and Specific Volume of Mercuryp. 145
Thermal Properties of Mercuryp. 146
Vapor Pressure of Mercuryp. 147
Surface Tension of Common Liquidsp. 148
Surface Tension of Aqueous Mixturesp. 152
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Liquidsp. 153
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Gasesp. 176
Azeotropic Data for Binary Mixturesp. 178
Viscosity of Gasesp. 182
Viscosity of Liquidsp. 184
Viscosity of Carbon Dioxide along the Saturation Linep. 189
Viscosity and Density of Aqueous Hydroxide Solutionsp. 190
Viscosity of Liquid Metalsp. 191
Thermal Conductivity of Gasesp. 193
Thermal Conductivity of Liquidsp. 195
Diffusion in Gasesp. 197
Diffusion of Gases in Waterp. 199
Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids at Infinite Dilutionp. 200
Section 7 Biochemistry
Properties of Amino Acidsp. 1
Structures of Common Amino Acidsp. 3
Properties of Purine and Pyrimidine Basesp. 4
The Genetic Codep. 5
Properties of Fatty Acidsp. 6
Carbohydrate Names and Symbolsp. 7
Standard Transformed Gibbs Energy of Formation for Important Biochemical Speciesp. 9
Thermodynamic Quantities for the Ionization Reactions of Buffers in Waterp. 12
Biological Buffersp. 15
Typical pH Values of Biological Materials and Foodsp. 16
Chemical Composition of the Human Bodyp. 17
Section 8 Analytical Chemistry
Preparation of Special Analytical Reagentsp. 1
Standard Solutions of Acids, Bases, and Saltsp. 5
Standard Solutions of Oxidation and Reduction Reagentsp. 7
Organic Analytical Reagents for the Determination of Inorganic Substancesp. 8
Acid-Base Indicatorp. 16
Fluorescent Indicatorsp. 19
Conversion Formulas for Concentration of Solutionsp. 20
Electrochemical Seriesp. 21
Reduction and Oxidation Potentials for Certain Ion Radicalsp. 32
pH Scale for Aqueous Solutionsp. 35
Practical pH Measurements on Natural Watersp. 41
Buffer Solutions Giving Round Values of pH at 25[degree]Cp. 43
Dissociation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Basesp. 44
Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids and Basesp. 46
Concentrative Properties of Aqueous Solutions: Densityp. 57
Refractive Index, Freezing Point Depression, and Viscosity Ion Product of Water Substancep. 84
Ionization Constant of Normal and Heavy Waterp. 85
Solubility of Selected Gases in Waterp. 86
Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Water at Various Temperatures and Pressuresp. 90
Aqueous Solubility and Henry's Law Constants of Organic Compoundsp. 91
Aqueous Solubility of Inorganic Compounds at Various Temperaturesp. 108
Solubility Product Constantsp. 117
Solubility of Common Salts at Ambient Temperaturesp. 121
Solubility Chartp. 122
Reduction of Weighings in Air to Vacuop. 125
Volume of One Gram of Waterp. 125
Properties of Carrier Gases for Gas Chromatographyp. 126
Solvents for Ultraviolet Spectrophotometryp. 127
[superscript 13]C Chemical Shifts of Useful NMR Solventsp. 128
Mass Spectral Peaks of Common Organic Solventsp. 129
Section 9 Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy
Bond Lengths in Crystalline Organic Compoundsp. 1
Bond Lengths in Organometallic Compoundsp. 15
Bond Lengths and Angles in Gas-Phase Moleculesp. 17
Characteristic Bond Lengths in Free Moleculesp. 44
Dipole Momentsp. 45
Strengths of Chemical Bondsp. 52
Electronegativityp. 76
Force Constants for Bond Stretchingp. 77
Fundamental Vibrational Frequencies of Small Moleculesp. 78
Spectroscopic Constants of Diatomic Moleculesp. 82
Infrared Correlation Chartsp. 88
Nuclear Spins, Moments, and Other Data Related to NMR Spectroscopyp. 93
Proton NMR Chemical Shifts for Characteristic Organic Structuresp. 96
[superscript 13]C NMR Absorptions of Major Functional Groupsp. 97
Section 10 Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Line Spectra of the Elementsp. 1
NIST Atomic Transition Probability Tablesp. 88
Electron Affinitiesp. 147
Atomic and Molecular Polarizabilitiesp. 163
Ionization Potentials of Atoms and Atomic Ionsp. 178
Ionization Energies of Gas-Phase Moleculesp. 181
X-Ray Atomic Energy Levelsp. 199
Electron Binding Energies of the Elementsp. 203
Natural Width of X-Ray Linesp. 209
Photon Attenuation Coefficientsp. 210
Classification of Electromagnetic Radiationp. 215
Sensitivity of the Human Eye to Light of Different Wavelengthsp. 217
Black Body Radiationp. 218
Characteristics of Infrared Detectorsp. 220
Refractive Index and Transmittance of Representative Glassesp. 221
Index of Refraction of Waterp. 222
Index of Refraction of Liquids for Calibration Purposesp. 223
Index of Refraction of Airp. 224
Characteristics of Laser Sourcesp. 225
Infrared Laser Frequenciesp. 232
Infrared and Far-Infrared Absorption Frequency Standardsp. 240
Section 11 Nuclear and Particle Physics
Summary Tables of Particle Propertiesp. 1
Table of the Isotopesp. 50
Neutron Scattering and Absorption Propertiesp. 199
Cosmic Radiationp. 216
Section 12 Properties of Solids
Techniques for Materials Characterizationp. 1
Symmetry of Crystalsp. 7
Ionic Radii in Crystalsp. 14
Polarizability of Atoms and Ions in Solidsp. 17
Crystal Structures and Lattice Parameters of Allotropes of the Elementsp. 19
Lattice Energiesp. 22
The Madelung Constant and Crystal Lattice Energyp. 36
Elastic Constants of Single Crystalsp. 37
Electrical Resistivity of Pure Metalsp. 45
Electrical Resistivity of Selected Alloysp. 48
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Inorganic Solidsp. 52
Curie Temperature of Selected Ferroelectric Crystalsp. 61
Properties of Antiferroelectric Crystalsp. 62
Dielectric Constants of Glassesp. 63
Properties of Superconductorsp. 64
High Temperature Superconductorsp. 91
Organic Superconductorsp. 94
Properties of Semiconductorsp. 97
Diffusion Data for Semiconductorsp. 108
Properties of Magnetic Materialsp. 117
Organic Magnetsp. 126
Electron Work Function of the Elementsp. 130
Secondary Electron Emissionp. 131
Optical Properties of Selected Elementsp. 133
Optical Properties of Selected Inorganic and Organic Solidsp. 157
Elasto-optic, Electro-optic, and Magneto-optic Constantsp. 179
Nonlinear Optical Constantsp. 196
Phase Diagramsp. 200
Heat Capacity of Selected Solidsp. 218
Thermal and Physical Properties of Pure Metalsp. 219
Thermal Conductivity of Metals and Semiconductors as a Function of Temperaturep. 221
Thermal Conductivity of Alloys as a Function of Temperaturep. 223
Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline Dielectricsp. 224
Thermal Conductivity of Ceramics and Other Insulating Materialsp. 226
Thermal Conductivity of Glassesp. 228
Commercial Metals and Alloysp. 232
Hardness of Minerals and Ceramicsp. 233
Section 13 Polymer Properties
Nomenclature for Organic Polymersp. 1
Solvents for Common Polymersp. 6
Glass Transition Temperature for Selected Polymersp. 7
Dielectric Constant of Selected Polymersp. 15
Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationship for Polymer Meltsp. 16
Section 14 Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics
Astronomical Constantsp. 1
Properties of the Solar Systemp. 2
Satellites of the Planetsp. 4
Interstellar Moleculesp. 6
Mass, Dimensions, and other Parameters of the Earthp. 9
Geological Time Scalep. 11
Acceleration Due to Gravityp. 12
Density, Pressure, and Gravity as a Function of Depth within the Earthp. 13
Ocean Pressure as a Function of Depth and Latitudep. 14
Properties of Seawaterp. 15
Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Seap. 17
Solar Spectral Irradiancep. 18
U.S. Standard Atmosphere (1976)p. 19
Geographical and Seasonal Variation in Solar Radiationp. 26
Infrared Absorption by the Earth's Atmospherep. 27
Atmospheric Concentration of Carbon Dioxide, 1958-2000p. 28
Mean Temperatures in the United States, 1900-1992p. 30
Global Temperature Trend, 1856-2000p. 32
Atmospheric Electricityp. 33
Speed of Sound in Various Mediap. 41
Attenuation and Speed of Sound in Air as a Function of Humidity and Frequencyp. 43
Speed of Sound in Dry Airp. 44
Musical Scalesp. 45
Characteristics of Human Hearingp. 47
Section 15 Practical Laboratory Data
Standard ITS-90 Thermocouple Tablesp. 1
Properties of Common Laboratory Solventsp. 14
Dependence of Boiling Point on Pressurep. 19
Ebullioscopic Constants for Calculation of Boiling Point Elevationp. 20
Cryoscopic Constants for Calculation of Freezing Point Depressionp. 21
Freezing Point Lowering by Electrolytes in Aqueous Solutionp. 22
Correction of Barometer Readings to 0[degree]C Temperaturep. 23
Determination of Relative Humidity from Dew Pointp. 24
Determination of Relative Humidity from Wet and Dry Bulb Temperaturesp. 25
Constant Humidity Solutionsp. 26
Standard Salt Solutions for Humidity Calibrationp. 27
Low Temperature Baths for Maintaining Constant Temperaturep. 27
Metals and Alloys with Low Melting Temperaturep. 28
Wire Tablesp. 30
Characteristics of Particles and Particle Dispersoidsp. 31
Density of Various Solidsp. 32
Dielectric Strength of Insulating Materialsp. 33
Allocation of Frequencies in the Radio Spectrump. 39
Section 16 Health and Safety Information
Handling and Disposal of Chemicals in Laboratoriesp. 1
Flammability of Chemical Substancesp. 16
Threshold Limits for Airborne Contaminantsp. 32
Octanol-Water Partition Coefficientsp. 43
Protection Against Ionizing Radiationp. 48
Annual Limits on Intakes of Radionuclidesp. 49
Chemical Carcinogensp. 53
Appendix A Mathematical Tables
Miscellaneous Mathematical Constantsp. 1
Exponential and Hyperbolic Functions and their Common Logarithmsp. 2
Natural Trigonometric Functions to Four Placesp. 7
Relation of Angular Functions in Terms of One Anotherp. 11
Derivativesp. 12
Integrationp. 15
Integralsp. 20
Differential Equationsp. 65
Fourier Seriesp. 75
The Fourier Transformsp. 80
Series Expansionp. 84
Vector Analysisp. 87
Moment of Inertial for Various Bodies of Massp. 96
Bessel Functionsp. 96
The Gamma Functionp. 99
The Beta Functionp. 101
The Error Functionp. 101
Orthogonal Polynomialsp. 102
Normal Probability Functionp. 104
Percentage Points, Student's t-Distributionp. 105
Percentage Points, Chi-Square Distributionp. 105
Percentage Points, F-Distributionp. 106
Appendix B Sources of Physical and Chemical Datap. 1
Indexp. 1