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Title:
An introduction to abstract mathematics
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Publication Information:
Pacific Grove, Calif. : Brooks/Cole, 1999
ISBN:
9780534950507
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30000004465955 QA37.2 B67 1999 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

The goal of this book is to show students how mathematicians think and to glimpse some of the fascinating things they think about. Bond and Keane develop students' ability to do abstract mathematics by teaching the form of mathematics in the context of real and elementary mathematics. Students learn the fundamentals of mathematical logic; how to read and understand definitions, theorems, and proofs; and how to assimilate abstract ideas and communicate them in written form. Students will learn to write mathematical proofs coherently and correctly.


Table of Contents

Preface for the instructor
Introduction to the student
1 Mathematical reasoning Introduction: Early Greek Mathematicians
Statements
Compound Statements
Implications
Contrapositive and Converse
2 Sets Sets and Subsets
Combining Sets
Collections of Sets
3 Functions Definition and Basic Properties
Surjective and Injective Functions
Composition and Invertible Functions
4 Binary operations and relations Binary Operations
Equivalence Reactions
5 The integers Axioms and Basic Properties
Induction
The Division Algorithm and the Greatest Common Divisors
Primes and Unique Factorization
Congruences
Generalizing a The orem
6 Infinite sets Introduction
Countable Sets
Uncountable Sets, Cantor's The orem, and the Schroeder-Bernstein The orem
Collections of Sets
7 The real and complex numbers Fields
The Real Numbers
The Complex Numbers
8 Polynomials Polynomials
Unique Factorization
Polynomials over C, R, and Q
Answers and hints to selected exercises
Index