Cover image for Orientalist poetics : the Islamic Middle East in nineteenth-century English and French poetry
Title:
Orientalist poetics : the Islamic Middle East in nineteenth-century English and French poetry
Personal Author:
Series:
[The nineteenth century]

Nineteenth century (Aldershot, England)
Publication Information:
Aldershot, Hants ; Burlington, Vt. : Ashgate, c2002
Physical Description:
vi, 220 p.; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9780754603047
General Note:
"Series statement taken from jacket"

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30000010253358 PR129.M54 H33 2001 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Orientalist Poetics is the only book on literary orientalism that spans the nineteenth century in both England and France with particular attention to poetry and poetics. It convincingly demonstrates orientalism's centrality to the evolution of poetry and poetics in both nations, and provides a singularly comprehensive and definitive analysis of the aesthetic impact of orientalism on nineteenth-century poetry. Because it examines the poetry of the entire century across both national literatures, the book is in a unique position to articulate the essential part orientalism plays in major developments of nineteenth-century poetics. Through probing discussions of an array of prominent nineteenth-century poets-including Shelley, Southey, Byron, Hugo, Musset, Leconte de Lisle, Wordsworth, Hemans, Gautier, Tennyson, Arnold and Wilde-Emily A. Haddad reveals how orientalism functions as a diffuse avant-garde, a crucial medium for the cultivation and refinement of a broad range of experimental positions on poetry and poetics. Haddad argues that while orientalist poems are often viewed mainly as artefacts of European attitudes towards the East and imperialism, poetic representations of the Islamic Orient also provide an indispensable matrix for the reexamination of such aesthetically fundamental issues as the purpose of poetry, the value of mimesis, and the relationship between nature and art. Orientalist Poetics effectively bridges the gap between the analysis of poetics and the analysis of orientalism. In showing that major poetic developments have roots in orientalism, Haddad's book offers a valuable and innovative revisionist view of nineteenth-century literary history.


Author Notes

Emily A. Haddad received her PhD in Comparative Literature from Harvard University. Since 1997 she has taught in the Department of English at the University of South Dakota, where she is an associate professor


Table of Contents

Introduction: To instruct without displeasing: Percy Shelley's The Revolt of Islam and Robert Southey's Thalaba the Destroyer
Instruction in The Revolt of Islam
Tyranny: the Orient's chief export
Tyranny's comrades: religion and sexism
Orientalism and Shelley's poetics
Morals vs. materials: instruction and pleasure in Thalaba the Destroyer
The desert, Islam: foreignness as a hermeneutic category
The desert, Islam: foreignness as a hermeneutic category
Foreignness general and particular: character as archetype
Extremes: too many notes?
Southey and his readers: delighted, informed, or distressed
Representation and the "Arabesque ornament"
Representing, misrepresenting, not representing: Victor Hugo's Les Orientales and Alfred de Musset's "Namouna": Hugo's preface: poetic ideals and the Orient as subject
"La douleur du pacha": the Orient as origin or as end
"Adieux de l'hôtesse arabe":stasis
"Novembre": returning to Paris, the self, and mimesis
Hugo's critics: E.J. Chételat
George Gordon Byron's Don Juan: "But what's reality?"
"Namouna": fragmentary representation
No narrative, no representation
Authority, referents, and representation
The Middle East: "impossible à décrire"
Orientalist poetics and the nature of the Middle East
William Wordsworth and the nature of the Middle East
Felicia Hemans's ambivalence
Truth in illustrating Robert Southey and Thomas Moore
Leconte de Lisle: "Le Désert," "le désert du monde"
Théophile Gautier: the composite desert
"In deserto"
European nature in absentia
Out of the desert: Byron's "Turkish Tales"
Matthew Arnold in Bukhara: nature in the Middle Eastern city
Alfred Tennyson's Basra: natural phenomena and urban construction
Orientalist poetics, Oscar Wilde
The Orient's art, orienting art
A confederation of the Middle East and art: Wordsworth
The Middle East as a source of art: Leconte de Lisle
Middle Eastern art and Gautier's imagination
Nightingales and roses I: Walter Savage Landor and oriental literature
Nightingales and roses II: Moore and the Orient as an ideal
Hemans's Middle Eastern models
Grounding a poetics in the 1001 Nights: Tennyson
The Orient and Tennyson's p(a)lace of art
Gautier's orientalist poetics and art for art's sake
Orientalist poetics, Oscar Wilde: culmination
Index