Cover image for Flow of industrial fluids : theory and equations
Title:
Flow of industrial fluids : theory and equations
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Publication Information:
Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2004
ISBN:
9780849327674

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30000003594086 TA357 M844 2004 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

To describe the flow of industrial fluids, the technical literature generally takes either a highly theoretical, specialized approach that can make extracting practical information difficult, or highly practical one that is too simplified and focused on equipment to impart a thorough understanding.

Flow of Industrial Fluids: Theory and Equations takes a novel approach that bridges the gap between theory and practice. In a uniquely structured series of chapters and appendices, it presents the basic theory and equations of fluid flow in a logical, common-sense manner with just the right amount of detail and discussion. Detailed derivations and explanations are relegated to chapter-specific appendices, making both aspects easier to access. The treatment is further organized to address incompressible flow before compressible flow, allowing the more complex theory and associated equations to build on the less complex.

The measurement and control of fluid flow requires a firm understanding of flow phenomena. Engineer or technician, student or professional, if you have to deal with industrial flow processes, pumps, turbines, ejectors, or piping systems, you will find that Flow of Industrial Fluids effectively links theory to practice and builds the kind of insight you need to solve real-world problems.


Author Notes

Mulley\, Raymond


Table of Contents

List of Illustrationsp. X
List of Tablesp. XII
About the Authorp. XIII
Prefacep. XV
Chapter I Flow of Incompressible Fluidsp. 1
I-1 Scope of Chapter - Basic Conceptsp. 1
I-2 Flow of Incompressible Fluids in Conduitsp. 2
I-3 Flow Regimes - Reynolds' Contributionsp. 6
I-4 Flow Profiles - Velocity Distributionsp. 11
I-5 Fluid Flow - An "Irreversible" Processp. 16
I-6 Fundamental Relationships of Fluid Flowp. 17
I-7 The Role of Viscosityp. 22
I-8 "Friction Losses"p. 33
I-9 Bernoulli Equation and the Darcy Equation Combinedp. 36
I-10 Conservation of Energy in Hydraulics Practicep. 40
I-11 Worked Examplesp. 44
I-12 Chapter Summaryp. 49
Chapter II Incompressible Fluid Flow - Losses of Mechanical Energyp. 51
II-1 Scope of Chapter - Applying Basic Conceptsp. 51
II-2 Reasoned Approach to Design - A Little Personal Philosophyp. 52
II-3 The Bernoulli Equation Revisitedp. 53
II-4 Irreversibilities Due to Pipe and Fittingsp. 57
II-5 Examples of Estimations of Irreversibilitiesp. 80
II-6 Chapter Summaryp. 98
Chapter III Pumps Theory and Equationsp. 99
III-1 Scope of Chapter - Pumps and Their Performance Capabilitiesp. 99
III-2 Functions of Pumpsp. 100
III-3 A Brief History of Pumpsp. 104
III-4 Classification of Pumpsp. 105
III-5 Characteristics of Pumpsp. 109
III-6 Inherent and Installed Characteristics of Pumpsp. 130
III-7 Controlling Flow Through Pumpsp. 135
III-8 Hydraulic Turbinesp. 141
III-9 Worked Examplesp. 143
III-10 Chapter Summaryp. 148
Chapter IV Compressible Fluid Flowp. 151
IV-1 Scope of Chapter - Comprehending Compressible Flowp. 151
IV-2 Differences between Compressible and Incompressible Flowp. 152
IV-3 Using Modelsp. 154
IV-4 Treating Mixturesp. 156
IV-5 Equations of Compressible Flow of an Ideal Gasp. 157
IV-6 Ideal and Non-Ideal Gases - Comparison of Some Equations-of-Statep. 166
IV-7 Model Processes for Compressible Flowp. 174
IV-8 Choked Flow and the Mach Numberp. 182
IV-9 Equations for Adiabatic Flow with Irreversibilities not Involving the Mach Number - the Peter Paige Equationp. 184
IV-10 Equations for Isothermal Flow with Irreversibilitiesp. 188
IV-11 Chapter Summaryp. 192
Chapter V Compressible Fluid Flow - Complex Systemsp. 195
V-1 Scope of Chapter - Computations for Complicated Compressible Flow Systemsp. 195
V-2 Describing the Piping Networkp. 196
V-3 Describing the Flow Regimep. 198
V-4 Plan of Attackp. 199
V-5 Manifold Flowp. 200
V-6 Data Collection and Verificationp. 206
V-7 Chapter Summaryp. 207
Appendix AI Equations of Incompressible Fluid Flow and Their Derivationsp. 209
AI-1 Purpose - Providing Chapter I Detailsp. 209
AI-2 SI and Customary U.S. Unitsp. 210
AI-3 Pressure at a Point within a Fluidp. 215
AI-4 Hydrostatic Equilibriump. 219
AI-5 Friction Losses Explainedp. 221
AI-6 Force-Momentum Considerations for Variable Mass Systemsp. 224
AI-7 Derivation of the Darcy Equationp. 229
AI-8 Derivation of the Bernoulli Equation Including Irreversibilitiesp. 236
AI-9 Laminar Flow and the Hagen-Poiseuille Equationp. 245
AI-10 Summary of Appendix AIp. 252
Appendix AII Losses in Incompressible Fluid Flowp. 253
AII-1 Purpose - Providing Chapter II Detailsp. 253
AII-2 Relation of Valve Coefficient, C[subscript V], to Loss Coefficient, Kp. 254
AII-3 Relationship between Energy per Unit, Mass Units, Head Units and Pressure Unitsp. 256
AII-4 Churchill-Usagi Friction Factor Equationsp. 257
AII-5 Pressure Drop versus "Friction Losses"p. 259
AII-6 K Factors - Loss Coefficientsp. 260
AII-7 Summary of Appendix AIIp. 270
Appendix AIII Computations Involving Pumps for Liquidsp. 273
AIII-1 Purpose - Providing Chapter III Detailsp. 273
AIII-2 Theory of Centrifugal Pumpsp. 273
AIII-3 Performance of Real Centrifugal Pumpsp. 284
AIII-4 Real Centrifugal Pumps - Suction Lift, Cavitation and NPSHp. 294
AIII-5 Positive Displacement Pumpsp. 298
AIII-6 Theory and Analysis of Jet Pumpsp. 299
AIII-7 Worked Problemsp. 312
AIII-8 Summary of Appendix AIIIp. 318
Appendix AIV Equations of Compressible Flow, Derivations and Applicationsp. 319
AIV-1 Purpose - Providing Chapter IV Equation Detailsp. 319
AIV-2 Using Thermodynamic Variables - in Particular, Enthalpyp. 320
AIV-3 Adiabatic and Irreversible Flow in Uniform Conduits - Basic Equationsp. 321
AIV-4 The Peter Paige Equation, Choked Flowp. 323
AIV-5 Choked Flow Using the Ideal Gas Equationp. 329
AIV-6 Adiabatic Choked Flow; P, v, T Relationships Using the Redlich-Kwong Equationp. 350
AIV-7 Summary of Appendix AIVp. 362
Appendix AV Compressible Fluid Flow - Complex Systemsp. 363
AV-1 Scope - Estimating Complicated Pressure Drops and Flowsp. 363
AV-2 Describing the Piping Networkp. 363
AV-3 Describing the Flow Regimep. 368
AV-4 Component Input Data, Eleven Sourcesp. 369
AV-5 Plan of Attackp. 370
AV-6 Irreversibilities Due to Form (and Mixing) Effectsp. 371
AV-7 Manifold Flowp. 374
AV-8 Viscosity Considerationsp. 376
AV-9 Simulation Results (Analytic Method)p. 388
AV-10 Summary of Appendix AVp. 390
Appendix B Endnotesp. 391
Appendix C Table of Principle Symbols and Glossary of Principal Terms and Unitsp. 395
Appendix D Table of Caveatsp. 399
Appendix E Selected Bibliographyp. 401
Indexp. 403