Cover image for An introduction to contemporary remote sensing
Title:
An introduction to contemporary remote sensing
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
New York : McGraw-Hill, c2012.
Physical Description:
xii, 307 p. : mostly col. ill. ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9780071740111

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30000010301351 G70.4 W46 2012 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

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A PRACTICAL, FULL-COLOR GUIDE TO REMOTE SENSING

Written by an internationally renowned expert in the field, An Introduction to Contemporary Remote Sensing introduces the latest developments in remote sensing and imaging science. This book covers basic principles and discusses essential technologies, such as aerial photography, radar, Lidar (light detection and ranging), photogrammetry, satellites, thermal radiation, and much more. Full-color images illustrate the concepts presented, and review questions at the end of each chapter help reinforce learning. This detailed resource provides the solid foundation in remote sensing required for developing diverse geospatial applications.

Coverage includes:

Geographic information system (GIS) Global positioning system (GPS), mobile mapping, and Google Earth Electromagnetic radiation principles Characteristics of remotely sensed data Spatial, spectral, radiometric, and temporal resolution Aerial photo interpretation Photogrammetry Remote sensors Earth observation satellites Digital image analysis Thermal remote sensing Active remote sensing


Author Notes

Qihao Weng, Ph.D., is a professor of geography and the director of the Center for Urban and Environmental Change at Indiana State University. From 2008 to 2009, he visited NASA as a senior research fellow. Dr. Weng is also a guest/adjunct professor at Wuhan University and Beijing Normal University, and a guest research scientist at Beijing Meteorological Bureau. He currently serves as national director for the American Society for Photogrammetric and Remote Sensing (ASPRS) and is an associate editor of ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetric and Remote Sensing.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
1 The Field of Remote Sensingp. 1
1.1 Introductionp. 3
1.2 How Does Remote Sensing Work?p. 3
1.3 Characteristics of Remote Sensing Digital Imagesp. 4
1.4 A Brief History of Remote Sensingp. 6
1.5 Examples of Remote Sensing Applicationsp. 8
1.5.1 Crop Irrigation in Kansasp. 8
1.5.2 Urban Sprawl in Las Vegas, Nevadap. 9
1.5.3 Remote Sensing of Aerosolsp. 11
1.5.4 Monitoring Forest Fire with High Temporal Resolution Satellite Imageryp. 13
1.5.5 Remote Sensing Application in the Recovery at the World Trade Centerp. 14
1.6 Geographic Information Systemsp. 15
1.6.1 Why Geographic Information Systems?p. 15
1.6.2 Raster GIS and Capabilitiesp. 16
1.6.3 Vector GIS and Capabilitiesp. 18
1.7 Global Positioning System and Mobile Mappingp. 19
1.8 Google Earthp. 21
1.9 Summaryp. 22
Key Concepts and Termsp. 22
Review Questionsp. 23
Referencesp. 24
2 Electromagnetic Radiation Principlesp. 27
2.1 Introductionp. 29
2.2 Principles of Electromagnetic Radiationp. 29
2.3 Interactions with Earth Surface Materialsp. 36
2.4 Atmospheric Effectsp. 39
2.5 Summaryp. 42
Key Concepts and Termsp. 42
Review Questionsp. 44
Referencesp. 45
3 Characteristics of Remotely Sensed Datap. 47
3.1 Introductionp. 49
3.2 Data Recording Methodsp. 49
3.2.1 Photographsp. 49
3.2.2 Satellite Imagesp. 51
3.3 Spatial Resolutionp. 53
3.4 Spectral Resolutionp. 56
3.5 Radiometric Resolutionp. 60
3.6 Temporal Resolutionp. 62
3.7 Summaryp. 64
Key Concepts and Termsp. 65
Review Questionsp. 65
Referencesp. 66
4 Aerial Photo Interpretationp. 69
4.1 Introductionp. 71
4.2 Aerial Camerasp. 71
4.3 Films and Filtersp. 75
4.4 Methods of Aerial Photo Interpretationp. 80
4.5 Scale of Aerial Photographyp. 82
4.6 Spatial Resolution of Aerial Photographyp. ò
4.7 Summaryp. 87
Key Concepts and Termsp. 87
Review Questionsp. 88
Referencesp. 89
5 Photogrammetry Basicsp. 91
5.1 Introductionp. 93
5.2 Types of Aerial Photosp. 93
5.3 Geometry of Aerial Photographyp. 97
5.4 Image Displacement and Height Measurementp. 101
5.4.1 Height Determination from a Single Aerial Photop. 102
5.4.2 Height Determination Using Stereoscopic Parallaxp. 103
5.5 Acquisition of Aerial Photosp. 106
5.6 Stereoscopyp. 109
5.7 Orthophotographyp. 112
5.8 Summaryp. 114
Key Concepts and Termsp. 114
Review Questionsp. 116
Referencesp. 116
6 Remote Sensorsp. 119
6.1 Introductionp. 121
6.2 Electro-Optical Sensorsp. 122
6.3 Across-Track Scanning Systemsp. 123
6.4 Linear-Array (Along-Track) Scanning Systemsp. 124
6.5 Thermal IR Sensorsp. 126
6.6 Passive Microwave and Imaging Radar Sensorsp. 129
6.7 Lidarp. 132
6.8 Summaryp. 133
Key Concepts and Termsp. 134
Review Questionsp. 135
Referencesp. 136
7 Earth Observation Satellitesp. 137
7.1 Introductionp. 139
7.2 Satellite Orbital Characteristicsp. 139
7.3 Earth Resources Satellitesp. 144
7.3.1 The Landsat Satellite Programp. 144
7.3.2 SPOTp. 151
7.3.3 Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) Satellitesp. 155
7.3.4 MODISp. 155
7.4 Meteorological and Oceanographic Satellitesp. 162
7.4.1 NOAA POES Satellitesp. 162
7.4.2 GOESp. 166
7.4.3 Envisat Merisp. 169
7.4.4 Other Satellitesp. 172
7.5 Commercial Satellitesp. 178
7.5.1 IKONOSp. 178
7.5.2 QuickBirdp. 179
7.6 Summaryp. 182
Key Concepts and Termsp. 183
Review Questionsp. 185
Referencesp. 186
8 Digital Image Analysisp. 187
8.1 Introductionp. 189
8.2 Image Correctionsp. 190
8.3 Contrast Enhancementp. 195
8.4 Spatial Enhancementp. 197
8.5 Spectral Transformationsp. 200
8.6 Image Classificationp. 204
8.6.1 Image Classification Processp. 204
8.6.2 Common Image Classifiersp. 209
8.7 Hyperspectral Image Analysisp. 212
8.8 Summaryp. 215
Key Concepts and Termsp. 216
Review Questionsp. 220
Referencesp. 221
9 Thermal Remote Sensingp. 223
9.1 Introductionp. 225
9.2 Thermal Radiation Propertiesp. 226
9.3 Thermal Infrared Atmospheric Windowsp. 226
9.4 Thermal Radiation Lawsp. 227
9.5 Thermal Properties of Terrestrial Featuresp. 232
9.6 Characteristics of Thermal Images and Collectionp. 234
9.7 Thermal Image Interpretationp. 237
9.8 Summaryp. 245
Key Concepts and Termsp. 245
Review Questionsp. 247
Referencesp. 248
10 Active Remote Sensingp. 249
10.1 Introductionp. 251
10.2 Radar Principlesp. 252
10.3 Radar Imaging Geometry and Spatial Resolutionp. 256
10.4 Characteristics of Radar Imagesp. 261
10.5 Radar Image Interpretationp. 268
10.6 Lidar Principlesp. 272
10.7 Characteristics of Lidar Datap. 274
10.8 Lidar Applicationsp. 278
10.8.1 Topographic Mapping Applicationsp. 278
10.8.2 Forestry Applicationsp. 282
10.9 Summaryp. 285
Key Concepts and Termsp. 286
Review Questionsp. 289
Referencesp. 290
Indexp. 293