Cover image for The new project management : tools an age of rapid change , complexity and other business realities
Title:
The new project management : tools an age of rapid change , complexity and other business realities
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd ed.
Publication Information:
San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass, 2002
ISBN:
9780787958923

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30000004886242 HD69.P75 F72 2002 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Drawing on more than twenty-five years experience consulting and training on project management in companies such as NCR, AT&T, and 3M, J. Davidson Frame updates and expands what he introduced in the first edition of The New Project Management in 1994-a set of core competencies for managerial success in a corporate climate where downsizing, outsourcing, and employee empowerment are a way of life. This new edition focuses on the hottest areas in project management today-augmenting and expanding the existing coverage of risk management and estimating, and including three all-new chapters on critical issues that did not even exist in 1994.


Author Notes

J. Davidson Frame is Dean of Academic Affairs at the University of Management and Technology (UMT) in Arlington, Virginia


Table of Contents

Prefacep. xiii
The Authorp. xxi
1 The New Business Environment and the Need for a New Project Managementp. 1
The New Business Environment
The Problem with the Traditional Approach to Project Management
The New Project Management
Traits of the New Project Manager
The Increased Value of Project Managers
Beyond the Project Manager
Conclusions
Part 1 Managing in the New Business Environmentp. 19
2 Managing Complexity: Techniques for Fashioning Order out of Chaosp. 21
Chaos and Complexity
Facets of Complexity
Experience with Project Complexity
How to Manage Complexity
Conclusions
3 Engaging Change: Knowing When to Embrace, Accept, or Challengep. 44
Sources of Change
Change Management Strategies
Going with the Flow of Rapid Prototyping
Resisting Change with Configuration Management
Basic Steps in Developing a System with Configuration Management
Change Control
Conclusions
4 Managing Risk: Identifying, Analyzing, and Planning Responsesp. 72
Perspectives on Risk
Risk and Variability
Range of Risks
Sources of Risk on Projects
Risk-Reward Trade-Offs
Risk and Time Horizons
Risk Exposure
Project Risk Management
The Need for Documentation
Modeling
Conclusions
5 Satisfying Customers: Knowing Who They Are, What They Want, and When They Are Right or Wrongp. 93
Who Are Our Customers?
Meeting Customer Expectations
Understanding Customers' Needs and Requirements
Traits of Effective Needs Analysts
Steps for Improving Needs Definition
Customers' Responsibilities in Defining Their Needs
Organizing to Achieve Customer Satisfaction
What to Do When Customers Don't Cooperate
Conclusions
6 Defining Requirements That Bridge the Customer-Developer Gapp. 118
The Place of Needs and Requirements in the Project Management Process
Capturing Requirements
Key Players in the Requirements Definition and Management Process
The Communication Challenge: I Can't Read Your Mind
The Standard Communication Model
Tips for Handling Requirements
Bringing It Together with Joint Application Development
Conclusions
Part 2 Tools for the New Project Managementp. 143
7 Acquiring Political Skills and Building Influencep. 147
What Is Politics?
Politics in Projects
Players to Contend with in the Project Environment
Being a Better Politician
A Guide to Action
Building Authority
Using Authority Effectively
Managing Our Managers
Conclusions
8 Building Teams with Borrowed Resourcesp. 173
Making the Team as Tangible as Possible
Rewarding Good Behavior
Developing a Personal Touch
Self-Managed Teams: Prospects and Pitfalls
Structuring the Team
Conclusions
9 Selecting Projects That Will Lead to Successp. 190
The Essence of Choice
Benefit-Cost Ratios
Buss's Technique for Ranking Projects
Poor Man's Hierarchy
The Murder Board
Peer Review
General Rules for Selecting Projects
Conclusions
10 Estimating Realistic Costs, Schedules, and Specifications to Ensure Project Successp. 207
Causes of Poor Estimation
Traditional Approaches to Cost Estimating
Bottom-Up Versus Top-Down Estimates
Life Cycle Cost Estimating
Strategies for Dealing with Poor Estimates
Conclusions
11 Scheduling Projects with New Tools: The Time-Boxed and Critical Chain Scheduling Techniquesp. 229
Time-Boxed Scheduling
Prioritizing
Bringing Pertinent Players Together
Prioritization Dimensions
Techniques for Prioritization
The Use of Parallel Development
Scheduling Realities
The Need for Discipline
Critical Chain Scheduling
The Critical Chain and the Theory of Constraints
The Critical Chain Perspective and the Psychology of Estimating Task Durations
Using Buffers to Accelerate Project Delivery
Project Buffers, Feeder Buffers, and Resource Buffers
Conclusions
12 Outsourcing to Control Costs, Focus on Core Work, and Expand Resourcesp. 252
Forms of Outsourcing
The Motivation Challenge
Outsourcing in Project Management
Contracting
Contracting: Preaward
Contracting: Postaward
Customer Acceptance and the Handover
Conclusions
13 Integrating Cost and Schedule Control to Measure Work Performancep. 274
A Graphical Approach to Integrated Cost and Schedule Control
The 50-50 Rule for Measuring Work Performance
Other Ways to Calculate Earned Value
A New Look at Cost and Schedule Variance
A New Vocabulary
Case Study: The Bora Bora Officers' Club
Collecting Data
Trend Analysis Using the Earned Value Approach
When Is the Earned Value Approach Appropriate?
A Historical Note
Conclusions
14 Evaluating Projects to Maintain Goals, Strengthen Accountability, and Achieve Objectivesp. 292
What Is Evaluation?
Evaluations and the Project Life Cycle
Problems with Evaluation
The Structured Walk-Through
Conclusions
15 Understanding and Using Performance Metrics: Measuring the Right Stuffp. 306
The Role of Measurement in Managing Projects
The Nature of Measurement
Generating Measures
The Shadow Side of Measures
Conclusions
16 Establishing and Maintaining a Project Support Office to Strengthen Project Management Capabilitiesp. 327
Traditional Program and Project Offices
What Project Support Offices Do
Where Should the Project Support Office Reside?
Staffing the Project Support Office
Selling the Project Support Office
Conclusions
17 Carpe Diem: Seize the Day!p. 344
Referencesp. 347
Indexp. 351