Cover image for Low-cost urban sanitation
Title:
Low-cost urban sanitation
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, 1996
ISBN:
9780471961635

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30000003379116 TD626.5.M37 1996 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This book covers the public health, technical, socioeconomic, sociocultural and institutional aspects of sanitation in towns and cities of developing countries. The text features excreta-related diseases and the use of sanitation to reduce their transmission. The sanitation technologies covered in detail are VIP latrines, pour-flush toilets, septic tanks, settled sewerage and simplified sewerage, with additional chapters on sullage disposal, pit emptying, and sewage treatment and reuse. Sociocultural constraints on sanitation systems and their socioeconomic costing are described, together with hygiene education, which is essential in order to achieve maximum benefits to health. The text also explains how to choose the most appropriate sanitation option for a given low-income community. Finally, institutional aspects are reviewed, including effective sanitation programme planning, monitoring and evaluation.


Author Notes

Duncan Mara is a Fellow of the Institution of Civil Engineers, the Institute of Biology, the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management and the Royal Institute of Public Health.


Table of Contents

Urban Sanitation Needs
Sanitation and Health
Ventilated Improved Pit Latrines
Pour-Flush Toilets
Sullage Disposal
Septic Tanks
Emptying
Settled Sewerage
Simplified Sewerage
Sewage Treatment
Sociocultural Aspects
Socioeconomic Aspects
Technology Selection and Upgrading
Hygiene Education
Institutional Aspects
Index