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Title:
Introduction to communications technologies : a guide for non-engineers
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Publication Information:
Boca Raton, FL : Auerbach, 2003
ISBN:
9780849312663
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30000004990986 TK5101 J66 2003 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Most textbooks on this subject focus heavily on the mathematical perspective of communication. Today's managers do not need to know how to figure out the quantization process of an analog sample, they simply need to understand how the theory works-in plain English. Introduction to Communications Technologies: A Guide for Non-Engineers is a quick-read tutorial on telecommunications and network technologies for graduate and undergraduate students in management information systems and telecommunications management courses.

While dealing with the engineering aspects of communication, the book provides a basic understanding of how things work, not how to design systems. Topics include systems, electricity, signaling, telephony, switching, wireless, CTI, and video. It also explains the important relationship between the two major languages spoken in the industry, voice and data, something not done in other texts. The material covered is the same as that presented in a graduate-level core technical course at one of the most respected Information and Communication Services programs in the country.

Students will not need a technical background in order to gain the valuable knowledge that lies within these pages. Designed to provide students with a foundation of knowledge that will serve them well into their careers, Introduction to Communications Technologies: A Guide for Non-Engineers provides students with the tools necessary to become effective leaders of technology professionals.


Author Notes

Stephan Jones, Ph.D. is the director of the Institute for Wireless Innovation at Ball State University
Ron Kovac, Ph.D. is a professor at Ball State University.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

Jones and Kovac (both, Ball State Univ., Indiana) provide an introductory, nontechnical tutorial on a wide spectrum of topics related broadly to the field of telecommunications. Though chapters are primarily related to voice and data, one covers video. The book describes concepts, theory, technologies, and this field's jargon and its numerous acronyms in an easy-to-read style without using mathematics. The book is intended for individuals who need a basic understanding of the field to better interact with or manage technical staff. The initial chapters present the classical communication and computing models, fundamentals of electricity, modulation and multiplexing, and signal formats and transmission methods. Subsequent chapters focus on various architectures and specific technologies for wired and wireless voice, data, and video systems. Numerous illustrations throughout facilitate an understanding of the topics presented. Each chapter begins with an overview of what it contains and why it is relevant, and ends with a summary of what was covered, followed by a sizeable set of review questions. Answer key in an appendix; extensive glossary; detailed index. ^BSumming Up: Recommended. General readers; upper-division undergraduate and graduate students. E. M. Aupperle emeritus, University of Michigan


Table of Contents

1 Systems and Models of Communications Technologies: Shannon-Weaver, von Neumann, and the OSI Modelp. 1
Computing Modelp. 3
Open System Interconnect (OSI) Modelp. 5
Summaryp. 9
Questions for Reviewp. 9
Multiple Choicep. 9
Matching Questionsp. 11
Short Essay Questionsp. 11
2 Basic Concepts of Electricityp. 13
Common Units of Technical Measurementp. 13
Signalsp. 14
Currentp. 17
Resistancep. 18
Voltagep. 19
Capacitancep. 20
Inductancep. 20
Powerp. 22
AC to DC Conversionp. 22
Summaryp. 25
Questions for Reviewp. 26
Multiple Choicep. 26
Matching Questionsp. 27
Short Essay Questionsp. 29
3 Modulation and Multiplexingp. 31
Spectrump. 31
Amplitude Modulationp. 33
Frequency Modulationp. 36
Questions For Reviewp. 37
Multiple Choicep. 37
Matching Questionsp. 38
Short Essay Questionsp. 39
4 Signaling Formats, Multiplexing, and Digital Transmissionsp. 41
Digital Formatsp. 41
Multiplexingp. 45
Frequency Division Multiplexingp. 45
Time Division Multiplexingp. 45
Digital Circuitsp. 46
Questions for Reviewp. 46
Multiple Choicep. 46
Matching Questionsp. 48
Short Essay Questionsp. 48
5 PSTN to CPEp. 49
PSTNp. 49
The Telephonep. 50
Network Accessp. 52
Trunks and Linesp. 55
Loop Startp. 55
Ground Startp. 55
Direct Inward Dial (DID) Trunksp. 56
E&M Trunksp. 56
Centrexp. 56
Customer Premise Equipment (CPE)p. 57
Private Automatic Branch Exchanges (PABX)p. 57
Digital Key Systems and Hybridsp. 60
Voice Processingp. 61
Summaryp. 61
Questions for Reviewp. 62
Multiple Choicep. 62
Matching Questionsp. 63
Short Essay Questionsp. 64
6 Circuit Switching, ISDN, ATM, and SS7p. 65
Circuit Switchingp. 65
System Signaling Seven (SS7)p. 67
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)p. 69
ISDN Configurationsp. 70
ISDN Network Interface Configurationsp. 71
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)p. 72
ATM Architecturep. 72
ATM Cell Structurep. 73
ATM Structure Definedp. 73
Summaryp. 75
Questions For Reviewp. 76
Multiple Choicep. 76
Matching Questionsp. 79
Short Essay Questionsp. 79
7 Wireless Technologies: AMPS, GSM, TDMA, CDMA, Satellites, and Microwave Systemsp. 81
Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS)p. 81
Multiple Access Technologiesp. 82
Mobile Switchingp. 85
Antennasp. 87
Smart Antennasp. 89
Microwave Signalsp. 90
Engineering Issues for Microwave Signalingp. 92
Summaryp. 95
Questions for Reviewp. 96
Multiple Choicep. 96
Matching Questionsp. 97
Short Essay Questionsp. 99
8 Packet Switching and Local Area Network Technologyp. 101
The Business and Human Factorsp. 102
The Costs of a LANp. 102
Initial Costsp. 103
Ongoing Costsp. 103
Personnelp. 104
Equipment Maintenance, Upgrades, and Repairsp. 104
Moves, Adds, and Changes (MACs)p. 105
Outside Linksp. 105
Software Licensingp. 105
The Technical Factorsp. 105
The Working Parts of a LANp. 105
End-User Devicesp. 106
Physical Mediap. 106
Networking Equipmentp. 107
Hubsp. 108
Switchesp. 109
Routersp. 109
Network Interface Cards (NICs)p. 111
Network Operating Systems (NOSs)p. 112
Common LAN Flavorsp. 112
Ethernet (802.3)p. 112
Token Ring (802.5)p. 114
AppleTalkp. 115
The Regulatory and Legal Factorsp. 115
The Use and Function of Standardsp. 115
The Process of Standardizationp. 116
Standard-Making Bodiesp. 116
The Legal Aspectsp. 117
Summaryp. 117
Questions for Reviewp. 118
True/Falsep. 118
Multiple Choicep. 119
Short Essay Questionsp. 120
9 The Language of the Internet: TCP/IPp. 121
The Business and Human Factorsp. 121
The Technical Factorsp. 123
Message Castingp. 123
Unicastingp. 123
Multicastingp. 123
Broadcastingp. 124
Message Addressingp. 125
Network Routingp. 126
Centralized Routingp. 126
Decentralized Routingp. 128
The Language of the Network: Routed Protocolsp. 129
TCP/IPp. 130
IPX/SPXp. 131
SNAp. 132
SNA Access Programsp. 134
IPv6p. 134
The Regulatory and Legal Factorsp. 135
Summaryp. 136
Questions for Reviewp. 137
True/Falsep. 137
Multiple Choicep. 137
Short Essay Questionsp. 139
10 New and Emerging Technologiesp. 141
The Business and Human Factorsp. 141
The Technical Factorsp. 143
Wide Area Networksp. 143
Virtual Private Networksp. 144
Fast Ethernet, Giga Ethernet, and the Future of Speedp. 146
VLANsp. 147
Layer 1 Port-Based VLANsp. 148
Layer 2 MAC-Based VLANsp. 148
Layer 3 Protocol-Based VLANsp. 149
Quality of Service (QoS)p. 149
Network Securityp. 152
Authenticationp. 153
Encryptionp. 153
Accountingp. 155
The Regulatory and Legal Factorsp. 155
Summaryp. 156
Questions for Reviewp. 156
True/Falsep. 156
Multiple Choicep. 157
Short Essay Questionsp. 159
11 The Wonder World of Wirelessp. 161
The Business and Human Factorsp. 161
The Technical Factorsp. 162
The Basics of Radio Frequencyp. 162
What Is a Wireless LAN?p. 163
Things to Considerp. 165
Access Technologyp. 166
Frequency Rangep. 167
Antennasp. 168
Range and Bandwidthp. 171
Interferencep. 171
Securityp. 171
The Regulatory and Legal Factorsp. 172
Summaryp. 173
Questions for Reviewp. 173
True/Falsep. 173
Multiple Choicep. 174
Short Essay Questionsp. 176
12 Video Basics Outlinep. 177
The Business and Human Factorsp. 177
High-Qualityp. 178
Medium-Qualityp. 179
Low-Qualityp. 180
The Technical Factorsp. 180
Image Scanningp. 181
Colorp. 184
Transmission of Videop. 184
High-Definition Televisionp. 186
The Regulatory and Legal Factorsp. 187
Summaryp. 189
Questions for Reviewp. 190
True/Falsep. 190
Multiple Choicep. 191
Short Essay Questionsp. 192
13 Network Convergence Objectivesp. 193
The Business and Human Factorsp. 194
Reduce Telephone Costsp. 194
Enhance Telephone Servicesp. 195
Increase Network Efficiencyp. 195
The Technical Factorsp. 196
The Basic Parts of VoIPp. 196
Samplingp. 197
Quantitizingp. 198
Codingp. 199
Putting It Back Togetherp. 200
Packet Transmissionp. 200
Delays in Packetizingp. 201
Jitterp. 201
Traffic Capacityp. 201
Transmitterp. 202
Packet Sizep. 202
The Regulatory and Legal Factorsp. 202
LAN Telephonyp. 203
Benefits of LAN Telephonyp. 203
Ethernet Phonep. 206
Analog Phone/Converter Gatewayp. 206
Gatekeeperp. 206
Ethernet LANp. 207
PSTN Access Gatewayp. 207
IP Routerp. 207
Summaryp. 207
Questions for Reviewp. 207
True/Falsep. 207
Multiple Choicep. 208
Short Essay Questionsp. 208
Appendix A Answer Keyp. 209
Chapter 1

p. 209

Multiple Choicep. 209
Matching Questionsp. 209
Short Essay Questionsp. 210
Chapter 2

p. 211

Multiple Choicep. 211
Matching Questionsp. 212
Short Essay Questionsp. 212
Chapter 3

p. 213

Multiple Choicep. 213
Matching Questionsp. 213
Short Essay Questionsp. 213
Chapter 4

p. 214

Multiple Choicep. 214
Matching Questionsp. 214
Short Essay Questionsp. 215
Chapter 5

p. 216

Multiple Choicep. 216
Matching Questionsp. 216
Short Essay Questionsp. 216
Chapter 6

p. 218

Multiple Choicep. 218
Matching Questionsp. 218
Short Essay Questionsp. 218
Chapter 7

p. 219

Multiple Choicep. 219
Matching Questionsp. 220
Short Essay Questionsp. 220
Chapter 8

p. 221

True/Falsep. 221
Multiple Choicep. 222
Short Essay Questionsp. 222
Chapter 9

p. 223

True/Falsep. 223
Multiple Choicep. 223
Short Essay Questionsp. 224
Chapter 10

p. 224

True/Falsep. 224
Multiple Choicep. 224
Short Essay Questionsp. 225
Chapter 11

p. 225

True/Falsep. 225
Multiple Choicep. 226
Short Essay Questionsp. 226
Chapter 12

p. 227

True/Falsep. 227
Multiple Choicep. 227
Short Essay Questionsp. 227
Chapter 13

p. 229

True/Falsep. 229
Multiple Choicep. 229
Short Essay Questionsp. 229
Appendix B Glossaryp. 231
Indexp. 243