Cover image for Injury prevention and public health : practical knowledge, skills, and strategies
Title:
Injury prevention and public health : practical knowledge, skills, and strategies
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Edition:
2nd ed.
Publication Information:
Sudbury, MA : Jones & Bartlett Pub., 2006
ISBN:
9780763733926
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30000010152285 RD93 C47 2006 Open Access Book Book
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30000010152286 RD93 C47 2006 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Injury Prevention and Public Health: Practical Knowledge, Skills, and Strategies, Second Edition presents the complex nature of injuries and violence but provides this information in a highly comprehensible manner. The authors' devotion to advocacy for the prevention of injuries, both unintentional and intentional, makes this title an essential read for both public health students and public health professionals.


Table of Contents

About the Authorsp. xi
Acknowledgmentsp. xiii
Forewordp. xv
Introductionp. xix
Part I Magnitude, Concepts, and Epidemiology of Unintentional and Intentional Injuryp. 1
Chapter 1 The Importance of the Injury Problem: Magnitude, Cost, and Preventabilityp. 3
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 3
Introductionp. 3
Magnitudep. 12
Costsp. 15
Preventabilityp. 17
Conclusionp. 20
Chapter 2 Conceptual and Historical Underpinnings of Injury and Injury Preventionp. 25
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 25
Introductionp. 26
High Points in the Conceptual Evolution of Injuryp. 28
Injury Biomechanicsp. 29
Injury Preventionp. 31
Intentp. 35
Conclusionp. 36
Appendix 2-A Overview of Landmark Injury Prevention, US, 1937-2004p. 39
Chapter 3 Epidemiology of Injuryp. 49
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 49
Introductionp. 49
What Is Epidemiology?p. 51
Datap. 55
Methodologyp. 59
Selecting a Study Designp. 63
Conclusionp. 65
Appendix 3-A External Cause of Injury Mortality (ICD-9)p. 71
Appendix 3-B External Cause of Injury Mortality (ICD-10)p. 73
Chapter 4 Unintentional Injuryp. 77
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 77
Introductionp. 78
Motor Vehicle Injuriesp. 79
Fallsp. 83
Poisoningsp. 84
Fires and Burnsp. 85
Drowningp. 86
Asphyxiationp. 86
Sports and Recreational Injuriesp. 87
Occupational Injuryp. 88
Conclusionp. 89
Appendix 4-A Injury-Related Year 2010 Objectives: Unintentional Injury Preventionp. 97
Chapter 5 Intentional Injuryp. 101
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 101
Introductionp. 101
Self-Inflicted Violencep. 103
Homicidep. 106
Nonfatal Assaultive Violencep. 108
Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Assaultp. 109
Child Abusep. 112
Elder Abusep. 114
The Interrelationship of Types of Violencep. 115
Epidemiologyp. 116
Approaches to Solutionsp. 120
Conclusionp. 131
Appendix 5-A Injury-Related Year 2010 Objectives: Violence and Abuse Preventionp. 147
Part II Basic Concepts of Injury Preventionp. 151
Chapter 6 Injury Prevention: General Principlesp. 153
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 153
Introductionp. 154
General Principles of Injury Preventionp. 156
Implementationp. 158
Conclusionp. 163
Chapter 7 Injury Prevention: Educational Strategiesp. 167
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 167
Introductionp. 168
Conceptual Principlesp. 169
Techniques for Educating and Persuadingp. 171
Who Are We Educating?p. 174
When and How to Use Educational Strategies: A Balanced Approachp. 178
Evaluating Resultsp. 183
Conclusionp. 185
Chapter 8 Injury Prevention: Environmental Modificationp. 193
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 193
Introductionp. 193
Modifying the Environmentp. 195
Examplesp. 196
The Role of Public Health Professionalsp. 203
Conclusionp. 208
Chapter 9 Injury Prevention: The Role of Lawp. 211
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 211
Introductionp. 211
The Number and Variety of Injury Prevention Lawsp. 212
State Police Powerp. 213
Federal Authorityp. 217
The Nature of Injury Prevention Lawsp. 217
Validity of Injury Prevention Lawsp. 220
Other Objections to Injury Prevention Lawsp. 225
Public Health Practitioners and the Lawp. 227
Tort Lawp. 230
Conclusionp. 232
Part III Practical Knowledge, Skills, and Strategiesp. 237
Chapter 10 Injury Prevention: The Role of Public Agenciesp. 239
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 239
Introductionp. 240
The State Playersp. 241
The Federal Playersp. 257
Conclusionp. 275
Chapter 11 Developing a Public Health Agency Injury Program: A Systems Approachp. 285
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 285
Introductionp. 286
Getting On The Agendap. 289
Starting Up: The Importance of the Lead Agencyp. 298
Critical Factorsp. 303
Conclusionp. 315
Appendix 11-A Developing a State Injury Prevention Plan: The Processp. 319
Chapter 12 Injury Surveillance: A 10-Step Planp. 323
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 323
Introductionp. 323
What Data Do You Need?p. 324
Step 1 Define the Objectives for the Injury Surveillance Systemp. 325
Step 2 Form a Data Committeep. 328
Step 3 Identify Existing Data Sourcesp. 329
Step 4 Determine the Strengths and Limitations of Each Data Sourcep. 350
Step 5 Conduct Preliminary Data Analysisp. 355
Step 6 Reevaluate Objectives for the Surveillance System Based on Steps 3 through 5p. 355
Step 7 Consider Linking Information from Existing Data Sourcesp. 356
Step 8 Perform Validation Studies to Evaluate the Injury Surveillance Systemp. 358
Step 9 Develop a Dissemination Plan for Sharing Datap. 359
Step 10 The Surveillance to Action and Fundingp. 360
Conclusionp. 361
Appendix 12-A An Injury Surveillance Examplep. 369
Chapter 13 Real World Evaluation Techniquesp. 373
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 373
Introductionp. 374
Evaluation Stepsp. 376
Constraints on "Perfect" Evaluationp. 394
Conclusionp. 396
Appendix 13-A An Evaluation Case Studyp. 401
Chapter 14 Injury Prevention: Opportunities and Barriersp. 409
What This Chapter Is Aboutp. 409
Introductionp. 410
Funding Limitationsp. 411
Organizational Difficultiesp. 415
Turf Battlesp. 417
Scientists, Policymakers, and Mythsp. 418
Economic and Political Aspects of Injury Preventionp. 420
Sustainability of Injury Prevention Programsp. 425
Advocacyp. 427
Communicating With Lawmakersp. 431
Examplesp. 437
Conclusionp. 445
Conclusionp. 451
Appendix A Injury-Related Web Sitesp. 453
Indexp. 469