Cover image for Physical processes in Earth and environmental sciences
Title:
Physical processes in Earth and environmental sciences
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub., 2006
ISBN:
9781405101738
Added Author:

Available:*

Library
Item Barcode
Call Number
Material Type
Item Category 1
Status
Searching...
30000010159778 QE501 L33 2006 Open Access Book Book
Searching...

On Order

Summary

Summary

This book provides a sound introduction to the basic physical processes that dominate the workings of the Earth, its atmosphere and hydrosphere. It systematically introduces the physical processes involved in the Earth's systems without assuming an advanced physics or mathematical background.

Offers an integrated approach to the study of earth, marine and atmospheric environmental sciences, reflecting current trends in undergraduate courses.
Natural examples of physical processes, rather than abstract physics and maths, are used throughout to illustrate the scientific principles involved.

Artwork from the book is available to instructors online at www.blackwellpublishing.com/leeder.


Author Notes

Marta Perez-Arlucea teaches and researches at the Faculty of Marine Sciences, University of Vigo, Spain.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

The book's title is a good summary of the material covered. Leeder (environmental science, Univ. of East Anglia, UK) and Perez-Arlucea (marine science, Univ. of Vigo, Spain) present a selection of physics-based information as it pertains to Earth at a variety of scales. There is much that is useful here for the intended audience (introductory college). But the book's admirable goals are only partially met. The material is presented in a fragmentary way; it is difficult to follow the flow and build-up of the concepts. High-level paragraphs covering quantitative aspects are interspersed with historical anecdotes, resulting in a choppy read. Though this does add interest to the topics, additional explanation of the technical concepts would perhaps have been more useful. There are many illustrations, of varying quality; most are valuable. The scope of the material covered--from the mantle to oceans, groundwater, etc.--is ambitious. If the book were used as a course resource, it would probably be most practical in a second- or third-year course for majors. The index is not very usable as it is by section number (not page) and chapter numbers appear to have been omitted. Summing Up: Not recommended. I. D. Sasowsky University of Akron


Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1 Planet Earth and Earth systemsp. 1
1.1 Comparative planetologyp. 1
1.2 Unique Earthp. 3
1.3 Earth systems snapshotsp. 5
1.4 Measuring Earthp. 7
1.5 Whole Earthp. 10
1.6 Subtle, interactive Earthp. 14
Further readingp. 16
Chapter 2 Matters of state and motionp. 18
2.1 Matters of statep. 18
2.2 Thermal mattersp. 20
2.3 Quantity of matterp. 24
2.4 Motion matters: kinematicsp. 26
2.5 Continuity: mass conservation of fluidsp. 33
Further readingp. 35
Chapter 3 Forces and dynamicsp. 36
3.1 Quantity of motion: momentump. 36
3.2 Accelerationp. 38
3.3 Force, work, energy, and powerp. 40
3.4 Thermal energy and mechanical workp. 45
3.5 Hydrostatic pressurep. 49
3.6 Buoyancy forcep. 52
3.7 Inward accelerationp. 55
3.8 Rotation, vorticity, and Coriolis forcep. 57
3.9 Viscosityp. 61
3.10 Viscous forcep. 63
3.11 Turbulent forcep. 65
3.12 Overall forces of fluid motionp. 67
3.13 Solid stressp. 71
3.14 Solid strainp. 83
3.15 Rheologyp. 92
Further readingp. 101
Chapter 4 Flow, deformation, and transportp. 102
4.1 The origin of large-scale fluid flowp. 102
4.2 Fluid flow typesp. 105
4.3 Fluid boundary layersp. 109
4.4 Laminar flowp. 111
4.5 Turbulent flowp. 113
4.6 Stratified flowp. 117
4.7 Particle settlingp. 119
4.8 Particle transport by flowsp. 121
4.9 Waves and liquidsp. 125
4.10 Transport by wavesp. 131
4.11 Granular gravity flowp. 133
4.12 Turbidity flowsp. 138
4.13 Flow through porous and granular solidsp. 142
4.14 Fracturesp. 144
4.15 Faultsp. 156
4.16 Solid bending, buckling, and foldsp. 172
4.17 Seismic wavesp. 179
4.18 Molecules in motion: kinetic theory, heat conduction, and diffusionp. 191
4.19 Heat transport by radiationp. 195
4.20 Heat transport by convectionp. 197
Further readingp. 202
Chapter 5 Inner Earth processes and systemsp. 203
5.1 Melting, magmas, and volcanoesp. 203
5.2 Plate tectonicsp. 223
Further readingp. 236
Chapter 6 Outer Earth processes and systemsp. 237
6.1 Atmospherep. 237
6.2 Atmosphere-ocean interfacep. 248
6.3 Atmosphere-land interfacep. 254
6.4 Deep oceanp. 256
6.5 Shallow oceanp. 263
6.6 Ocean-land interface: coastsp. 270
6.7 Land surfacep. 278
Further readingp. 292
Appendix Brief mathematical refresher or study guidep. 293
Cookiesp. 298
Indexp. 319