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Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
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Searching... | 30000010159778 | QE501 L33 2006 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
This book provides a sound introduction to the basic physical processes that dominate the workings of the Earth, its atmosphere and hydrosphere. It systematically introduces the physical processes involved in the Earth's systems without assuming an advanced physics or mathematical background.
Offers an integrated approach to the study of earth, marine and atmospheric environmental sciences, reflecting current trends in undergraduate courses.
Natural examples of physical processes, rather than abstract physics and maths, are used throughout to illustrate the scientific principles involved.
Artwork from the book is available to instructors online at www.blackwellpublishing.com/leeder.
Author Notes
Marta Perez-Arlucea teaches and researches at the Faculty of Marine Sciences, University of Vigo, Spain.
Reviews 1
Choice Review
The book's title is a good summary of the material covered. Leeder (environmental science, Univ. of East Anglia, UK) and Perez-Arlucea (marine science, Univ. of Vigo, Spain) present a selection of physics-based information as it pertains to Earth at a variety of scales. There is much that is useful here for the intended audience (introductory college). But the book's admirable goals are only partially met. The material is presented in a fragmentary way; it is difficult to follow the flow and build-up of the concepts. High-level paragraphs covering quantitative aspects are interspersed with historical anecdotes, resulting in a choppy read. Though this does add interest to the topics, additional explanation of the technical concepts would perhaps have been more useful. There are many illustrations, of varying quality; most are valuable. The scope of the material covered--from the mantle to oceans, groundwater, etc.--is ambitious. If the book were used as a course resource, it would probably be most practical in a second- or third-year course for majors. The index is not very usable as it is by section number (not page) and chapter numbers appear to have been omitted. Summing Up: Not recommended. I. D. Sasowsky University of Akron
Table of Contents
Preface | |
Acknowledgments | |
Chapter 1 Planet Earth and Earth systems | p. 1 |
1.1 Comparative planetology | p. 1 |
1.2 Unique Earth | p. 3 |
1.3 Earth systems snapshots | p. 5 |
1.4 Measuring Earth | p. 7 |
1.5 Whole Earth | p. 10 |
1.6 Subtle, interactive Earth | p. 14 |
Further reading | p. 16 |
Chapter 2 Matters of state and motion | p. 18 |
2.1 Matters of state | p. 18 |
2.2 Thermal matters | p. 20 |
2.3 Quantity of matter | p. 24 |
2.4 Motion matters: kinematics | p. 26 |
2.5 Continuity: mass conservation of fluids | p. 33 |
Further reading | p. 35 |
Chapter 3 Forces and dynamics | p. 36 |
3.1 Quantity of motion: momentum | p. 36 |
3.2 Acceleration | p. 38 |
3.3 Force, work, energy, and power | p. 40 |
3.4 Thermal energy and mechanical work | p. 45 |
3.5 Hydrostatic pressure | p. 49 |
3.6 Buoyancy force | p. 52 |
3.7 Inward acceleration | p. 55 |
3.8 Rotation, vorticity, and Coriolis force | p. 57 |
3.9 Viscosity | p. 61 |
3.10 Viscous force | p. 63 |
3.11 Turbulent force | p. 65 |
3.12 Overall forces of fluid motion | p. 67 |
3.13 Solid stress | p. 71 |
3.14 Solid strain | p. 83 |
3.15 Rheology | p. 92 |
Further reading | p. 101 |
Chapter 4 Flow, deformation, and transport | p. 102 |
4.1 The origin of large-scale fluid flow | p. 102 |
4.2 Fluid flow types | p. 105 |
4.3 Fluid boundary layers | p. 109 |
4.4 Laminar flow | p. 111 |
4.5 Turbulent flow | p. 113 |
4.6 Stratified flow | p. 117 |
4.7 Particle settling | p. 119 |
4.8 Particle transport by flows | p. 121 |
4.9 Waves and liquids | p. 125 |
4.10 Transport by waves | p. 131 |
4.11 Granular gravity flow | p. 133 |
4.12 Turbidity flows | p. 138 |
4.13 Flow through porous and granular solids | p. 142 |
4.14 Fractures | p. 144 |
4.15 Faults | p. 156 |
4.16 Solid bending, buckling, and folds | p. 172 |
4.17 Seismic waves | p. 179 |
4.18 Molecules in motion: kinetic theory, heat conduction, and diffusion | p. 191 |
4.19 Heat transport by radiation | p. 195 |
4.20 Heat transport by convection | p. 197 |
Further reading | p. 202 |
Chapter 5 Inner Earth processes and systems | p. 203 |
5.1 Melting, magmas, and volcanoes | p. 203 |
5.2 Plate tectonics | p. 223 |
Further reading | p. 236 |
Chapter 6 Outer Earth processes and systems | p. 237 |
6.1 Atmosphere | p. 237 |
6.2 Atmosphere-ocean interface | p. 248 |
6.3 Atmosphere-land interface | p. 254 |
6.4 Deep ocean | p. 256 |
6.5 Shallow ocean | p. 263 |
6.6 Ocean-land interface: coasts | p. 270 |
6.7 Land surface | p. 278 |
Further reading | p. 292 |
Appendix Brief mathematical refresher or study guide | p. 293 |
Cookies | p. 298 |
Index | p. 319 |