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Cover image for Aerosol optics : light absorption and scattering by particles in the atmosphere
Title:
Aerosol optics : light absorption and scattering by particles in the atmosphere
Personal Author:
Series:
Springer-Praxis books in environmental sciences
Publication Information:
New York, NY : Springer, 2008
Physical Description:
viii, 146 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.
ISBN:
9783540237341

Available:*

Library
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Call Number
Material Type
Item Category 1
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30000010184928 QC882.42 K65 2008 Open Access Book Book
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30000003498478 QC882.42 K65 2008 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Springer/Praxis have a successful mini program of books on various aspects of light scattering, and now have a journal "Light Scattering Review" under consideration proposed by Alex Kokhanovsky. The atmospheric air contains not only gases but also various types of airborne particles (known as aerosols) ranging from dust grains to microbes. These small particles influence atmospheric visibility, the thermodynamics of the atmosphere, and they are also of great importance in any consideration of climate change problems. Aerosols may also be responsible for the loss of harvest, health problems among humans and ecological disasters. Therefore, it is of great importance to study aerosol properties on a global scale. Such studies ultimately should be based on global observations using instruments positioned on the space platforms.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

Aerosol Optics introduces two important theoretical problems in atmospheric sciences: optical scattering, emphasizing polarization and Fourier optics, and radiative transfer theory related specifically to aerosols in the atmosphere. These fundamental themes have common threads in global warming and remote sensing. The subjects are not new, but the theoretical exposition is very focused to aerosol-radiation processes. Kokhanovsky (Univ. of Bremen, Germany) balances theory, applications, and examples to facilitate understanding complex subjects. His elegant description of multiple scattering in the framework of radiative transfer theory, and discussion of many intricate points, provide useful supplemental material for graduate-level courses in radiative transfer and atmospheric remote sensing. The instrumental description is adequate for undergraduates studying satellite and ground-based sensing platforms. Kokhanovsky provides short introductions to specific points, simplifying overabundant explanations and bibliographic references that do not provide a central understanding to the problem. The displays of quick plots of scattering simulation of spherical/nonspherical aerosols at wavelengths used by passive satellite and laser remote sensing provide a great teaching resource on aerosol scattering and polarimetry. Comparable, more in-depth works include An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation by K. N. Liou (2nd ed., 2002) and Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles edited by M. Mishchenko, J. Hovenier, and L. Travis (2000). Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through researchers/faculty. G. J. Fochesatto University of Alaska


Table of Contents

1 Microphysical parameters and chemical composition of atmospheric aerosolp. 1
1.1 Classification of aerosolsp. 1
1.2 Aerosol modelsp. 14
2 Optical properties of atmospheric aerosolp. 16
2.1 Introductionp. 16
2.2 Extinctionp. 17
2.3 Absorptionp. 23
2.4 Scatteringp. 30
2.5 Polarizationp. 37
3 Multiple light scattering in aerosol mediap. 48
3.1 Radiative transfer equationp. 48
3.2 The diffuse light intensityp. 51
3.3 Thin aerosol layersp. 54
3.4 Semi-infinite aerosol layersp. 57
3.5 Thick aerosol layersp. 62
3.6 Aerosols over reflective surfacesp. 63
3.7 Multiple scattering of polarized light in aerosol mediap. 65
3.7.1 The vector radiative transfer equation and its numerical solutionp. 65
3.7.2 The accuracy of the scalar approximationp. 72
3.7.3 The accuracy of the single scattering approximationp. 78
3.7.4 The intensity and degree of polarization of light reflected from an aerosol layerp. 81
4 Fourier optics of aerosol mediap. 84
4.1 Main definitionsp. 84
4.2 Image transfer through aerosol media with large particlesp. 89
4.2.1 Theoryp. 89
4.2.2 Geometrical optics approximationp. 96
5 Optical remote sensing of atmospheric aerosolp. 100
5.1 Ground-based remote sensing of aerosolsp. 100
5.1.1 Spectral attenuation of solar lightp. 100
5.1.2 Measurements of scattered lightp. 115
5.1.3 Lidar measurementsp. 118
5.2 Satellite remote sensing of atmospheric aerosolp. 121
5.2.1 Introductionp. 121
5.2.2 Passive satellite instruments: an overviewp. 122
5.2.3 Determination of aerosol optical thickness from spacep. 124
5.2.4 Spatial distribution of aerosol optical thicknessp. 129
5.2.5 Lidar sounding from spacep. 132
Appendixp. 134
Referencesp. 137
Indexp. 145
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