Cover image for Pesticide transformation products : fate and significance in the environment
Title:
Pesticide transformation products : fate and significance in the environment
Series:
ACS symposium series; 459
Publication Information:
Washington, DC : American Chemical Society, 1991
ISBN:
9780841219946
General Note:
Development from a Symposium Sponsored by the Division of Agrochemical at the 200th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Washington DC, August 26-31, 1990

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30000001621147 TD196 .P38P47 1991 Open Access Book Proceedings, Conference, Workshop etc.
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Summary

Summary

This new volume is the first available resource on the fate, effects, and significance of pesticide transformation product. Highlights the growing awareness that pesticides are transformed to other chemicals that are often still biologically active. Its opening chapters provide excellent overviews of pesticide degradation mechanisms and products. Subsequent chapters are divided into two sections focusing on the fate of transformation products in the physical and biological environment and the significance of transformation products in crop protection and environmental contamination, including their effects on nontarget species and the legal implications of pesticide transformation products in the environment. Presents both the risks and benefits associated with these products.


Author Notes

L. Somasundaram is at Iowa State University. Joel R. Coats is at Iowa State University.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

This book, part of a continuing "American Chemical Society Symposium Series," is an outgrowth of a 1990 agrochemical symposium held by that organization. This volume focuses on the fate and environmental significance of pesticide degradation products. The first two chapters review various pesticide degradation mechanisms; the remaining 18 chapters are divided equally in their coverage between the fate of numerous pesticide biotransformation products and their environmental significance. A wealth of up-to-date references follow each chapter and a very comprehensive subject index is provided. Helpful charts, diagrams, figures, and tables are clearly presented. The writing quality is uniformly high in spite of the fact that the chapters have different authors. The chapter, "Computer-Assisted Molecular Prediction of Metabolism and Environmental Fate of Agrochemicals," is particularly interesting and timely. Since little has been published on the environmental effects of pesticide transformation products, this book should be well received by those working in or having an interest in this area. Graduate level. -H. T. McKone, Saint Joseph College


Table of Contents

Pesticide Transformation Products in the Environment Pesticide
Degradation Mechanisms and Environmental Activation
Biotransformation of Organophosphorus
Insecticides in Mammals: Relationship to Acute Toxicity
Degradation Products of Commonly Used
Insecticides in Indian Rice Soils: Degradation and Significance
Degradation Products of Sulfur-Containing
Pesticides in Soil and Water Atrazine
Metabolite Behavior in Soil-Core
Microcosms: Formation, Disappearance, and Bound Residues
Factors Affecting the Degradation of 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridinol in Soil Bound (Nonextractable)
Pesticide Degradation Products in Soils: Bioavailability to Plants
Enzymatic Binding of Pesticide
Degradation Products to Soil Organic Matter and Their Possible Release
Mineralization of Pesticide Degradation
Products Computer-Assisted Molecular
Prediction of Metabolism and Environmental Fate of Agrochemicals
Interactions between Pesticides and Their Major Degradation
Products Pesticidal Activity of Degradation Products
Phytotoxicity of Pesticide Degradation Products
Effects of Pesticide Degradation Products on Soil Microflora Pesticide
Transformation Products in Surface Waters: Effects on Aquatic Biota
Toxicological Significance of Bound Residues in Livestock and Crops
Groundwater Contamination by Atrazine and Its Metabolites: Risk Assessment, Policy, and Legal
Implications Pesticide Degradation Products in the Atmosphere
Pesticide Transformation Products Research: A Future Perspective