ATM multiprotocol networking

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Title:

Personal Author:

Sackett, George C.

Publication Information:

New York : McGraw-Hill, 1997

ISBN:

9780070577244

Subject Term:

Asynchronous transfer mode

Internetworking (Telecommunication)

Added Author:

Metz, Christopher Y

Available:*

Library	Item Barcode	Call Number	Material Type	Item Category 1	Status
Searching... PSZ JB	30000003820200	TK5105.35 S22 1997	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown

This text discusses the problems of ATM integration into large corporate systems currently managing multiprotocol-based networks. It is intended for network professionals who are integrating ATM into networks running on such protocols as TCP/IP, SNA and APPN in order to enhance transmission of data, video and sound - whilst protecting vital business-dependant data which must remain secure and reliable.

Preface	p. xiii
Acknowledgments	p. xv
Part 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Network Models	p. 3
1.1 Systems Network Architecture (SNA)	p. 3
1.1.1 SNA Layers	p. 4
1.2 Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)	p. 5
1.2.1 OSI Layers	p. 6
1.3 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)	p. 7
1.3.1 TCP/IP Layers	p. 8
1.4 IEEE 802 LAN Standards	p. 9
1.5 Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking (APPN)	p. 12
1.5.1 APPN and the SNA Layers	p. 12
1.6 Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)	p. 13
1.6.1 ATM Network Architecture Overview	p. 14
1.6.2 ATM Layer Overview	p. 16
1.7 Summary	p. 17
Chapter 2 Shared Media LANs	p. 19
2.1 LAN Cables	p. 19
2.1.1 Cable Classification	p. 22
2.2 Ethernet	p. 26
2.2.1 Ethernet Bus Topology and CSMA/CD	p. 26
2.2.2 Ethernet MAC Frame Format	p. 27
2.2.3 IEEE 802.3/Ethernet MAC Frame Format	p. 28
2.2.4 10-Mbps Ethernet	p. 29
2.3 Token-Ring	p. 31
2.3.1 Star-Wired Ring Topology	p. 31
2.3.2 Token Passing	p. 33
2.3.3 Token Claiming	p. 34
2.3.4 Active Monitor	p. 35
2.3.5 Neighbor Notification	p. 36
2.3.6 Access Priority	p. 36
2.3.7 Ring-Attachment Process	p. 37
2.3.8 IEEE 802.5/Token-Ring MAC Frame Format	p. 38
2.3.9 Token-Ring MAC Addressing	p. 41
2.3.10 4-Mbps Token Ring	p. 43
2.3.11 16-Mbps Token Ring	p. 44
2.3.12 32-Mbps (Full Duplex) Token Ring	p. 44
2.4 Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)	p. 44
2.4.1 FDDI Dual Ring Topology	p. 45
2.4.2 FDDI Access Protocol	p. 46
2.5 Fast Ethernet	p. 47
2.5.1 Fast Ethernet CSMA/CD	p. 47
2.5.2 100BASE-TX	p. 47
2.5.3 100BASE-T4	p. 47
2.5.4 100BASE-T2	p. 48
2.5.5 100BASE-FX	p. 48
2.6 Summary	p. 49
Chapter 3. Internetworking Models	p. 51
3.1 Bridged Networks	p. 51
3.1.1 Transparent Bridging	p. 52
3.1.2 Spanning Tree Algorithm	p. 54
3.1.3 Source Route Bridging	p. 57
3.1.4 Translational Bridging	p. 61
3.1.5 Source Route Transparent Bridging	p. 61
3.2 Routed Networks	p. 61
3.2.1 LAN Networking with Routers	p. 63
3.2.2 Routing Techniques	p. 65
3.2.3 Routing Algorithms	p. 66
3.3 Switched Networks	p. 67
3.3.1 Switching Functions	p. 67
3.3.2 Switched Workgroups	p. 69
3.3.3 Switched Backbone	p. 70
3.4 Summary	p. 71
Chapter 4. Routing	p. 73
4.1 Connection-Oriented Networks	p. 73
4.2 Connectionless Networks	p. 75
4.3 Network-Layer Addressing	p. 77
4.4 Routing Tables	p. 78
4.5 Routing Table Updates	p. 79
4.6 Route-Decision Process	p. 80
4.7 Internetwork Protocol (IP)	p. 80
4.7.1 IP Addressing	p. 81
4.7.2 IP Subnet Addressing	p. 82
4.7.3 IP Routing	p. 84
4.8 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)	p. 86
4.8.1 Proxy ARP	p. 87
4.8.2 Reverse ARP (RARP)	p. 88
4.9 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)	p. 89
4.10 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)	p. 92
4.10.1 Sliding Windows	p. 94
4.10.2 Slow-Start Congestion Avoidance	p. 96
4.11 IP Next Generation (IPng)	p. 97
4.11.1 IPng Addressing	p. 97
4.11.2 IPng Header	p. 98
4.12 RSVP and Integrated Services	p. 98
4.12.1 Integrated Services	p. 101
4.12.2 RSVP	p. 102
4.13 Summary	p. 102
Chapter 5. Routing Protocols	p. 105
5.1 Static Routing	p. 105
5.2 Distance Vector Routing	p. 107
5.2.1 Routing Information Protocol-1 (RIP-1)	p. 111
5.2.2 Routing Information Protocol-2 (RIP-2)	p. 113
5.2.3 Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)	p. 116
5.3 Link State	p. 118
5.3.1 Intermediate System-Intermediate System (IS-IS)	p. 122
5.3.2 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)	p. 125
5.3.3 Enhanced-IGRP (E-IGRP)	p. 131
5.4 Interdomain Routing	p. 133
5.4.1 Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)	p. 133
5.4.2 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)	p. 134
5.4.3 Classless Interdomain Routing (CIDR)	p. 135
5.5 Summary	p. 136
Part 2 Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Chapter 6. ATM Concepts and Definitions	p. 139
6.1 Requirements	p. 139
6.2 A Brief History	p. 142
6.3 The Basic Components and Functions of ATM	p. 144
6.3.1 Components	p. 146
6.3.2 Interfaces	p. 147
6.3.3 Functions	p. 150
6.4 Cell Format	p. 152
6.5 ATM Connections	p. 153
6.5.1 Virtual Connections	p. 154
6.5.2 Virtual Paths	p. 155
6.6 Cell Routing	p. 156
6.7 Summary	p. 159
Chapter 7. ATM Architecture	p. 161
7.1 B-ISDN Protocol Reference Model	p. 161
7.2 Physical Layer	p. 163
7.2.1 ATM Physical Interfaces	p. 164
7.2.2 ATM and SONET	p. 165
7.3 ATM Layer	p. 166
7.4 ATM Adaptation Layer	p. 170
7.4.1 AAL Type 1	p. 172
7.4.2 AAL Type 2	p. 173
7.4.3 AAL 3/4	p. 173
7.4.4 AAL Type 5	p. 175
7.5 Signaling AAL	p. 177
7.6 Summary	p. 178
Chapter 8. ATM Signaling	p. 179
8.1 Addressing	p. 179
8.1.1 Address Registration	p. 181
8.1.2 Anycast Addressing	p. 181
8.2 ATM Signaling Message	p. 182
8.3 ATM Signaling Message Format	p. 186
8.3.1 Information Elements	p. 187
8.4 UNI Signaling 4.0 Enhancements	p. 189
8.5 Summary	p. 190
Chapter 9. ATM Traffic Management	p. 193
9.1 Traffic Management in ATM Networks	p. 193
9.2 Traffic Management Definitions	p. 196
9.2.1 Traffic Parameters	p. 196
9.2.2 Traffic Descriptors	p. 196
9.2.3 Quality of Service	p. 198
9.2.4 Traffic Contract	p. 198
9.3 ATM Service Architecture	p. 199
9.3.1 CBR	p. 199
9.3.2 VBR-rt	p. 200
9.3.3 VBR-nrt	p. 200
9.3.4 UBR	p. 200
9.3.5 ABR	p. 200
9.3.6 ATM Layer Service Attributes	p. 201
9.4 ATM Traffic Management Mechanisms	p. 201
9.4.1 CAC	p. 202
9.4.2 UPC	p. 202
9.4.3 Selective Cell Discard	p. 203
9.4.4 Traffic Shaping	p. 203
9.4.5 EFCI	p. 203
9.4.6 Resource Management Using Virtual Paths	p. 204
9.4.7 Frame Discard	p. 204
9.4.8 Generic Flow Control	p. 204
9.4.9 Forward Error Correction	p. 205
9.5 ABR Flow Control	p. 205
9.5.1 Closed Loop Congestion Control	p. 206
9.5.2 Rate-Based Congestion Control	p. 208
9.5.3 QFC Flow Control	p. 210
9.6 UBR Congestion Control	p. 212
9.6.1 Early Packet Discard	p. 212
9.7 Summary	p. 214
Chapter 10. PNNI	p. 215
10.1 PNNI Requirements	p. 215
10.2 PNNI Concepts	p. 216
10.3 PNNI Routing	p. 218
10.3.1 PNNI Peer Group Generation Process	p. 223
10.3.2 Topology-State Parameters	p. 223
10.3.3 Generic Connection Admission Control (GCAC)	p. 224
10.4 PNNI Signaling	p. 225
10.4.1 Designated Transit Lists	p. 225
10.4.2 Crankback and Alternate Routing	p. 226
10.5 Interim Interswitch Protocol (IISP)	p. 227
10.6 PNNI Routing Extensions	p. 228
10.7 Summary	p. 228
Part 3 Multiprotocol Networking and ATM
Chapter 11. IP over ATM: Intra-Subnet	p. 231
11.1 IP over ATM Considerations	p. 231
11.2 Classical IP and ARP over ATM	p. 233
11.2.1 RFC1483	p. 233
11.2.2 RFC1577	p. 234
11.2.3 RFC1626	p. 239
11.2.4 RFC1755	p. 240
11.3 IP Multicast over ATM	p. 241
11.3.1 VC Mesh versus Multicast Server	p. 242
11.3.2 MARS	p. 244
11.3.3 IP Broadcast	p. 247
11.4 Summary	p. 248
Chapter 12. IP over ATM: Inter-Subnet	p. 249
12.1 IP over ATM: Inter-Subnet Considerations	p. 249
12.2 Connectionless versus Connection-Oriented Approaches	p. 250
12.3 Next Hop Resolution Protocol	p. 253
12.3.1 NHRP Terminology	p. 254
12.3.2 NHRP Configuration	p. 254
12.3.3 NHRP Client Registration	p. 255
12.3.4 NHRP Address Resolution	p. 255
12.3.5 NHRP Messages	p. 257
12.3.6 NHRP Deployment	p. 257
12.4 IP over ATM Architectural Extensions	p. 261
12.5 RSVP/Integrated Services and ATM	p. 263
12.6 Summary	p. 264
Chapter 13. LAN Emulation and MPOA	p. 267
13.1 LANE Overview	p. 267
13.2 LANE Architecture	p. 269
13.2.1 LAN Emulation Functional Layers	p. 269
13.2.2 LUNI	p. 270
13.3 LANE Components	p. 271
13.4 LANE Connections	p. 272
13.5 LANE Functions	p. 273
13.5.1 Initialization	p. 273
13.5.2 Registration	p. 275
13.5.3 Address Resolution	p. 275
13.5.4 Data Transfer	p. 278
13.5.5 LAN Emulation Signaling	p. 280
13.6 LAN Emulation Summary	p. 280
13.7 MPOA Overview	p. 281
13.8 MPOA Components	p. 283
13.9 MPOA Flows	p. 285
13.10 MPOA Operation	p. 286
13.11 LANE versus MPOA	p. 287
13.12 Summary	p. 288
Glossary	p. 289
Bibliography	p. 319
Index	p. 321

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