Cover image for Chronic pain epidemiology : from aetiology to public health
Title:
Chronic pain epidemiology : from aetiology to public health
Series:
From aetiology to public health
Publication Information:
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2010
Physical Description:
x, 365 p. : ill ; 26 cm.25 cm.
ISBN:
9780199235766

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Item Category 1
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30000010275057 RB127 C485 2010 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Chronic pain is a major cause of distress, disability, and work loss, and it is becoming increasingly prevalent through the general move towards an ageing population, which impacts dramatically upon society and health care systems worldwide. Due to improvements in health care, it is becoming more common for patients to continue living with long-term illness or disease (rather than these being terminal). Yet little attention has been paid to chronic pain as apublic health problem or to the potential for its prevention, even though it can be studied and assessed using concepts and ideas from classical epidemiology. This book takes anunusual approach in making a symptom the focus of public health research and policy. Written by leaders in the field of pain, it fills a gap in current literature by presenting chronic pain in terms of cause, impact, consequence and prevention. It presents individual conditions as examples of chronic pain, together with chapters that provide overviews on the assessment of pain and methodological issues behind population assessment. Chronic Pain Epidemiology - FromAetiology to Public Health provides an invaluable framework and basis for thinking about chronic pain and the potential for its prevention in public health terms. It will appeal to readers from public health,epidemiology and policy perspectives, and those involved in the treatment of pain - such as pain researchers, clinicians and specialists. It will also be an invaluable resource for postgraduate students studying pain management, public health, and epidemiology.


Author Notes

Peter Croft studied social anthropology, qualified and worked as a general practitioner, and trained as an epidemiologist. His research interests concern the causes, course and treatment of common syndromes of musculoskeletal pain as they occur in the community and in primary care. He directs the Arthritis Research Campaign's National Primary Care Centre, a multidisciplinary group of clinicians and researchers located at Keele University in the UK. He is anassociate editor of the journal Pain. The Centre at Keele directed by Peter Croft was awarded a Queen's Anniversary Prize for Higher and Further Education in 2009. Dr Fiona Blyth is a medical epidemiologistand public health physician. She is Head of Pain Epidemiology at the University of Sydney Pain Management Research Institute, Royal North Shore Hospital and at the Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, Concord Hospital, both in Sydney, Australia. She has been involved with large-scale population studies on the size and impact of chronic pain in the community. She has academic appointments at the University of Sydney and the University of Aberdeen (Scotland), where she was the inauguralJames C Petrie Fellow in 2006. Danielle van der Windt's research activities focus on the epidemiology of pain in the community, and the diagnosis, prognosis and management of musculoskeletal disordersand other common symptoms in primary care. She has been involved in the design and conduct of several prospective cohort studies investigating the influence of physical, occupational and psychosocial factors on the prognosis of shoulder pain, neck pain, upper extremity disorders, hip or knee problems. She has a strong interest in research methodology, and is involved in research exploring methods to design and validate prediction models. Other interests concern the methodology of systematicreviews of diagnostic, prognostic and intervention research. She provides methodological support to health care professionals and researchers to undertake research on common musculoskeletal painconditions, and has been involved in the development of clinical guidelines in this field.


Table of Contents

Peter Croft and Fiona M. Blyth and Danielle van der WindtPeter Croft and Fiona M. Blyth and Danielle van der WindtFiona M. BlythPeter Croft and Kate Dunn and Fiona M. Blyth and Danielle van der WindtClermont E. DionneHeiner RaspeBard Natvig and Camilla Ihlebæk and Yusman Kamaleri and Dag BruusgaardAlex MacGregorAnthony K.P. Jones and John McBeth and Andrea PowerH. Susan J. PicavetPeter Croft and Fiona M. Blyth and Danielle van der WindtDanielle van der WindtHelen BoardmanGareth T. Jones and Adriana Paola BotelloGary J. MacfarlaneElaine ThomasPeter CroftBlair H. Smith and Nicola TorranceJulie BruceHarry Hemingway and Justin Zaman and Gene FederFiona M. Blyth and Frances BoyleFiona M. Blyth and Danielle van der Windt and Peter CroftWeiya Zhang and Michael DohertyGwenllian Wynne-Jones and Chris J. MainRachelle BuchbinderPeter Croft and Danielle van der Windt and Helen Boardman and Fiona M. Blyth
Contributorsp. ix
Section 1 Basic ideas
1 Chronic pain as a topic for epidemiology and public healthp. 3
2 The global occurrence of chronic pain: an introductionp. 9
3 The demography of chronic pain: an overviewp. 19
Appendix to Section 1: Basic epidemiological concepts applied to painp. 29
Section 2 Definition and measurement of chronic pain for population studies
4 Introductionp. 37
5 Measuring chronic pain in populationsp. 45
6 Measuring the impact of chronic pain on populations: a narrative reviewp. 61
7 Number of pain sites - a simple measure of population risk?p. 71
Section 3 Mechanisms
8 The genetic epidemiology of painp. 83
9 The biological response to stress and chronic painp. 101
10 Musculoskeletal pain complaints from a sex and gender perspectivep. 119
Section 4 Common pain syndromes
11 Introductionp. 129
12 The symptom of pain in populationsp. 131
13 Headachep. 151
14 Pain in childrenp. 159
15 Life-course influences on chronic pain in adultsp. 177
16 Pain in older peoplep. 185
Section 5 Pain and disease
17 Disease-related pain: an introductionp. 203
18 Neuropathic painp. 209
19 Post-surgical painp. 235
20 Chronic chest pain, myocardial ischaemia, and coronary artery disease phenotypesp. 249
21 Cancer and chronic painp. 271
Section 6 Public health and chronic pain
22 Introduction to chronic pain as a public health problemp. 279
23 Pharmacological treatments: the example of osteoarthritisp. 289
24 The potential for prevention: occupationp. 313
25 Can we change a population's perspective on pain?p. 329
26 The potential for prevention: overviewp. 345
Indexp. 359