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Cover image for Bayesian methods in epidemiology
Title:
Bayesian methods in epidemiology
Series:
Chapman & Hall/CRC biostatistics series

Chapman & Hall/CRC biostatistics series (Unnumbered)
Publication Information:
Boca Raton : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2014]
Physical Description:
x, 454 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm.
ISBN:
9781466564978

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32050000000705 RA652.2 .M3 B76 2014 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Written by a biostatistics expert with over 20 years of experience in the field, Bayesian Methods in Epidemiologypresents statistical methods used in epidemiology from a Bayesian viewpoint. It employs the software package WinBUGS to carry out the analyses and offers the code in the text and for download online.

The book examines study designs that investigate the association between exposure to risk factors and the occurrence of disease. It covers introductory adjustment techniques to compare mortality between states and regression methods to study the association between various risk factors and disease, including logistic regression, simple and multiple linear regression, categorical/ordinal regression, and nonlinear models. The text also introduces a Bayesian approach for the estimation of survival by life tables and illustrates other approaches to estimate survival, including a parametric model based on the Weibull distribution and the Cox proportional hazards (nonparametric) model. Using Bayesian methods to estimate the lead time of the modality, the author explains how to screen for a disease among individuals that do not exhibit any symptoms of the disease.

With many examples and end-of-chapter exercises, this book is the first to introduce epidemiology from a Bayesian perspective. It shows epidemiologists how these Bayesian models and techniques are useful in studying the association between disease and exposure to risk factors.

ion and the Cox proportional hazards (nonparametric) model. Using Bayesian methods to estimate the lead time of the modality, the author explains how to screen for a disease among individuals that do not exhibit any symptoms of the disease.

With many examples and end-of-chapter exercises, this book is the first to introduce epidemiology from a Bayesian perspective. It shows epidemiologists how these Bayesian models and techniques are useful in studying the association between disease and exposure to risk factors.


Table of Contents

Introduction to Bayesian Methods in Epidemiology
Introduction
Review of Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
Preview of the Book
Preview of the Appendices
A Bayesian Perspective of Association between Risk Exposure and Disease
Introduction
Incidence and Prevalence for Mortality and Morbidity
Association between Risk and Disease in Cohort Studies
Retrospective Studies: Association between Risk and Disease in Case-Control Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
Attributable Risk
Bayesian Methods of Adjustment of Data
Introduction
The Direct Adjustment of Data
Indirect Standardization Adjustment
Stratification and Association between Disease and Risk Exposure
Mantel-Haenszel Estimator of Association
Matching to Adjust Data in Case-Control Studies
Regression Methods for Adjustment
Introduction
Logistic Regression
Linear Regression Models
Weighted Regression
Ordinal and Other Regression Models
A Bayesian Approach to Life Tables
Introduction
The Basic Life Table
Disease-Specific Life Tables
Life Tables for Medical Studies
Comparing Survival
The Kaplan-Meier Test
A Bayesian Approach to Survival Analysis
Introduction
Notation and Basic Table for Survival
Kaplan-Meier Survival Curves
Survival Analysis
Screening for Disease
Introduction
Principals of Screening
Evaluation of Screening Programs
The HIP Study (Health Insurance Plan of Greater New York)
Statistical Models for Epidemiology
Introduction
Review of Models for Epidemiology
Categorical Regression Models
Nonlinear Regression Models
Repeated Measures Model
Spatial Models for Epidemiology
Appendix A Introduction to Bayesian Statistics
Appendix B Introduction to WinBUGS
Index
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