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Title:
Bayesian modeling using winBUGS
Personal Author:
Series:
Wiley series in computational statistics
Publication Information:
New Jersey, NJ : John Wiley & Son, 2009
Physical Description:
xxiii, 492 p. : ill. ; 25 cm.
ISBN:
9780470141144

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30000010199917 QA279.5 N89 2009 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

A hands-on introduction to the principles of Bayesian modeling using WinBUGS

Bayesian Modeling Using WinBUGS provides an easily accessible introduction to the use of WinBUGS programming techniques in a variety of Bayesian modeling settings. The author provides an accessible treatment of the topic, offering readers a smooth introduction to the principles of Bayesian modeling with detailed guidance on the practical implementation of key principles.

The book begins with a basic introduction to Bayesian inference and the WinBUGS software and goes on to cover key topics, including:

Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms in Bayesian inference

Generalized linear models

Bayesian hierarchical models

Predictive distribution and model checking

Bayesian model and variable evaluation

Computational notes and screen captures illustrate the use of both WinBUGS as well as R software to apply the discussed techniques. Exercises at the end of each chapter allow readers to test their understanding of the presented concepts and all data sets and code are available on the book's related Web site.

Requiring only a working knowledge of probability theory and statistics, Bayesian Modeling Using WinBUGS serves as an excellent book for courses on Bayesian statistics at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners in the fields of statistics, actuarial science, medicine, and the social sciences who use WinBUGS in their everyday work.


Author Notes

Ioannis Ntzoufras, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Statistics at Athens University of Economics and Business (Greece). Dr. Ntzoufras has published numerous journal articles in his areas of research interest, which include Bayesian statistics, statistical analysis and programming, and generalized linear models.


Table of Contents

List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms
1 Introduction to Bayesian inference
1.1 Introduction: Bayesian modeling in the 21st century
1.2 Definition of statistical models
1.3 Bayes theorem
1.4 Model based Bayesian inference
1.5 Inference using conjugate prior distributions
1.6 Non Conjugate Analysis
Problems
2 Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms in Bayesian Inference
2.1 Simulation, Monte Carlo integration and their implementation in Bayesian inference
2.2 Markov chain Monte Carlo methods
2.3 Popular MCMC algorithms
2.4 Summary and closing remarks
Problems
3 The WinBUGS software: Introduction, Set-up and Basic Analysis
3.1 Introduction and historical background
3.2 The WinBUGS environment
3.3 Preliminaries on using WinBUGS
3.4 Building Bayesian models in WinBUGS
3.5 Compiling the model and simulating values
3.6 Basic Output analysis using the Sample Monitor Tool
3.7 Summarizing the procedure
3.8 Chapter summary and concluding comments
Problems
4 The WinBUGS Software: Illustration, Results and Further Analysis
4.1 A complete example of running MCMC in WinBUGS for a simple model
4.2 Further output analysis using the inference menu
4.3 Multiple chains
4.4 Changing the properties of a figure
4.5 Other tools and menus
4.6 Summary and concluding remarks
Problems
5 Introduction to Bayesian models: Normal models
5.1 General modeling principles
5.2 Model specification in Normal regression models
5.3 Using vectors and multivariate priors in normal regression models
5.4 Analysis of variance models
Problems
6 Incorporating categorical variables in normal models&further modeling issues
6.1 Dummy variables and design matrices
6.2 Analysis of variance models using dummy variables
6.3 Analysis of covariance models
6.4 A Bioassay example
6.5 Further modeling issues
6.6 Closing remarks
Problems
7 Introduction to generalized linear models: Binomial and Poisson data
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Prior distributions
7.3 Posterior inference
7.4 Poisson regression models
7.5 Binomial Regression Models
7.6 Models for contingency tables
Problems
8 Generalized linear models: Models for positive continuous data, count data and other GLM based extensions
8.1 Models with non-standard distributions
8.2 Models for positive continuous response variables
8.3 Additional models for count data
8.4 Further GLM based models and extensions
Problems
9 Bayesian Hierarchical models
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Some simple examples
9.3 The generalized linear mixed model formulation
9.4 Discussion, closing remarks and further reading
Problems
10 The predictive distribution and model checking
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Estimating the predictive distribution for future or missing observations using MCMC
10.3 Using the predictive distribution for model checking
10.4 Using cross-validation predictive densities for model checking, evaluation and comparison
10.5 Illustration of a complete predictive analysis: Normal regression models
10.6 Discussion
Problems
11 Bayesian Model and Variable Evaluation
11.1 Prior predictive distributions as measures of model comparison: Posterior model odds and Bayes Factors
11.2 Sensitivity of the posterior model probabilities: The Bartlett-Lindley paradox
11.3 Computation of the marginal likelihood
11.4 Computation of the marginal likelihood using WinBUGS
11.5 Bayesian variable selec
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