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Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
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Searching... | 30000010210497 | QH541 S33 2007 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
Meeting today's environmental challenges requires a new way of thinking about the intricate dependencies between humans and nature. Ecology and Ecosystem Conservation provides students and other readers with a basic understanding of the fundamental principles of ecological science and their applications, offering an essential overview of the way ecology can be used to devise strategies to conserve the health and functioning of ecosystems.
The book begins by exploring the need for ecological science in understanding current environmental issues and briefly discussing what ecology is and isn't. Subsequent chapters address critical issues in conservation and show how ecological science can be applied to them. The book explores questions such as:
* What is the role of ecological science in decision making?
* What factors govern the assembly of ecosystems and determine their response to various stressors?
* How does Earth's climate system function and determine the distribution of life on Earth?
* What factors control the size of populations?
* How does fragmentation of the landscape affect the persistence of species on the landscape?
* How does biological diversity influence ecosystem processes?
Author Notes
Oswald J. Schmitz is a professor in the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies.
Reviews 1
Choice Review
This book aims to be an introduction to fundamental principles of ecological sciences for readers not familiar with ecology as a scientific discipline. Schmitz (Yale) expresses his hope that readers will gain appreciation for the interconnectedness of ecosystems. The book is divided into 10 chapters exploring the need for and foundations of ecological sciences; climate; biodiversity (including factors determining abundance of rare or abundant species); and spatial and temporal interactions of species and their ecosystem services. The book ends with chapters on protection of biodiversity and ecosystem function using a science-based conservation ethic. In the second half readers will find some of the fascination of biodiversity the author tries to convey. This work fails entirely to draw unfamiliar readers into the subject due to the mathematical development of basic ecological principles at the beginning of the book. In addition, the text is extremely dense and difficult to read, even for well-informed readers. Ecology and ecosystem conservation is too brief, too complex, and thus too confusing to become an introduction to ecological sciences. Summing Up: Not recommended. B. Blossey Cornell University
Table of Contents
Preface | p. ix |
Chapter 1 Ecosystem Conservation: The Need for Ecological Science | p. 1 |
Chapter 2 The Science of Ecology | p. 6 |
What is Is Ecology? | p. 7 |
Resolving Ecological Complexity | p. 7 |
Life as a Game | p. 15 |
Ecological Science: Gaining Reliable Knowledge about Ecosystems | p. 20 |
Chapter 3 Climate-Template for Global Biodiversity | p. 26 |
The Physics Underlying Life on Earth | p. 26 |
Ecosystem Types | p. 28 |
Coping With with Climate | p. 29 |
Climate-Space | p. 35 |
Effects of Global Climate Change | p. 36 |
Chapter 4 Ecological Limits and the Size of Populations | p. 45 |
Simple Population Growth | p. 46 |
Ecological Balance and Carrying Capacity | p. 49 |
Competitors and Predators | p. 54 |
Weather | p. 55 |
Carrying Capacity and Population Overabundance | p. 57 |
Chapter 5 Viability of Threatened Species | p. 63 |
Life-Cycles and Population Dynamics | p. 66 |
Modeling Age-Structured Population Dynamics | p. 68 |
Viability of Loggerhead Sea Turtles | p. 75 |
Chapter 6 Biodiversity and Habitat Fragmentation | p. 79 |
Diversity Indices | p. 80 |
Habitat Fragmentation and the Species-Area Relationship | p. 83 |
Habitat Fragmentation and Population and Community Processes | p. 88 |
Chapter 7 The Web of Life: Connections in Space and Time | p. 92 |
Ecosystems in Time | p. 93 |
Ecosystems in Space: Linkages Across Geographic Boundaries | p. 96 |
Chapter 8 Ecosystem Services of Biodiversity | p. 102 |
Diversity Begets Ecosystem Stability | p. 106 |
Diversity-Productivity Relations | p. 110 |
Crop Pollination | p. 111 |
Pest Control | p. 113 |
Invasion Resistance | p. 114 |
Chapter 9 Protecting Biological Diversity and Ecosystem Function | p. 115 |
Conservation Tools | p. 116 |
Dynamic Landscapes | p. 121 |
Global Climate Change and Reshuffling of Faunas | p. 124 |
Chapter 10 The Good of a Species: Toward a Science-Based Ecosystem Conservation Ethic | p. 126 |
Tinkering with Economies | p. 127 |
Ecological Science, Uncertainty, and Precaution | p. 130 |
Policy and Management as a Scientific Enterprise | p. 135 |
Questions for Discussion | p. 139 |
References | p. 143 |
Further Reading | p. 149 |
Glossary | p. 153 |
About the Author | p. 157 |
Index | p. 159 |