Cover image for Ecology and ecosystem conservation
Title:
Ecology and ecosystem conservation
Personal Author:
Series:
Foundations of contemporary environmental studies
Publication Information:
Washington, DC : Island Press, 2007
Physical Description:
x, 166 p. : ill., maps ; 23 cm.
ISBN:
9781597260480

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30000010210497 QH541 S33 2007 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Meeting today's environmental challenges requires a new way of thinking about the intricate dependencies between humans and nature. Ecology and Ecosystem Conservation provides students and other readers with a basic understanding of the fundamental principles of ecological science and their applications, offering an essential overview of the way ecology can be used to devise strategies to conserve the health and functioning of ecosystems.



The book begins by exploring the need for ecological science in understanding current environmental issues and briefly discussing what ecology is and isn't. Subsequent chapters address critical issues in conservation and show how ecological science can be applied to them. The book explores questions such as:

* What is the role of ecological science in decision making?

* What factors govern the assembly of ecosystems and determine their response to various stressors?

* How does Earth's climate system function and determine the distribution of life on Earth?

* What factors control the size of populations?

* How does fragmentation of the landscape affect the persistence of species on the landscape?

* How does biological diversity influence ecosystem processes?

The book closes with a final chapter that addresses the need not only to understand ecological science, but to put that science into an ecosystem conservation ethics perspective.


Author Notes

Oswald J. Schmitz is a professor in the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies.


Reviews 1

Choice Review

This book aims to be an introduction to fundamental principles of ecological sciences for readers not familiar with ecology as a scientific discipline. Schmitz (Yale) expresses his hope that readers will gain appreciation for the interconnectedness of ecosystems. The book is divided into 10 chapters exploring the need for and foundations of ecological sciences; climate; biodiversity (including factors determining abundance of rare or abundant species); and spatial and temporal interactions of species and their ecosystem services. The book ends with chapters on protection of biodiversity and ecosystem function using a science-based conservation ethic. In the second half readers will find some of the fascination of biodiversity the author tries to convey. This work fails entirely to draw unfamiliar readers into the subject due to the mathematical development of basic ecological principles at the beginning of the book. In addition, the text is extremely dense and difficult to read, even for well-informed readers. Ecology and ecosystem conservation is too brief, too complex, and thus too confusing to become an introduction to ecological sciences. Summing Up: Not recommended. B. Blossey Cornell University


Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
Chapter 1 Ecosystem Conservation: The Need for Ecological Sciencep. 1
Chapter 2 The Science of Ecologyp. 6
What is Is Ecology?p. 7
Resolving Ecological Complexityp. 7
Life as a Gamep. 15
Ecological Science: Gaining Reliable Knowledge about Ecosystemsp. 20
Chapter 3 Climate-Template for Global Biodiversityp. 26
The Physics Underlying Life on Earthp. 26
Ecosystem Typesp. 28
Coping With with Climatep. 29
Climate-Spacep. 35
Effects of Global Climate Changep. 36
Chapter 4 Ecological Limits and the Size of Populationsp. 45
Simple Population Growthp. 46
Ecological Balance and Carrying Capacityp. 49
Competitors and Predatorsp. 54
Weatherp. 55
Carrying Capacity and Population Overabundancep. 57
Chapter 5 Viability of Threatened Speciesp. 63
Life-Cycles and Population Dynamicsp. 66
Modeling Age-Structured Population Dynamicsp. 68
Viability of Loggerhead Sea Turtlesp. 75
Chapter 6 Biodiversity and Habitat Fragmentationp. 79
Diversity Indicesp. 80
Habitat Fragmentation and the Species-Area Relationshipp. 83
Habitat Fragmentation and Population and Community Processesp. 88
Chapter 7 The Web of Life: Connections in Space and Timep. 92
Ecosystems in Timep. 93
Ecosystems in Space: Linkages Across Geographic Boundariesp. 96
Chapter 8 Ecosystem Services of Biodiversityp. 102
Diversity Begets Ecosystem Stabilityp. 106
Diversity-Productivity Relationsp. 110
Crop Pollinationp. 111
Pest Controlp. 113
Invasion Resistancep. 114
Chapter 9 Protecting Biological Diversity and Ecosystem Functionp. 115
Conservation Toolsp. 116
Dynamic Landscapesp. 121
Global Climate Change and Reshuffling of Faunasp. 124
Chapter 10 The Good of a Species: Toward a Science-Based Ecosystem Conservation Ethicp. 126
Tinkering with Economiesp. 127
Ecological Science, Uncertainty, and Precautionp. 130
Policy and Management as a Scientific Enterprisep. 135
Questions for Discussionp. 139
Referencesp. 143
Further Readingp. 149
Glossaryp. 153
About the Authorp. 157
Indexp. 159