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Cover image for Spectrum wars : the policy and technology debate
Title:
Spectrum wars : the policy and technology debate
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Publication Information:
Boston, Mass. : Artech House, 2003
ISBN:
9781580534833

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30000010019265 HE8675 M36 2003 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Jennifer A. Manner focuses on recent spectrum debates in the US and abroad, specifically on the allocation and assignment process of spectrum for new and existing services.


Author Notes

Jennifer A. Manner received her LLM. in international law from Georgetown University Law Center, her J.D. from New York Law School and her B.A. from the State University of New York at Albany.

Jennifer A. Manner is the Director of International Alliances, WorldCom, Inc., Washington, DC and is an adjunct Professor of Law at Georgetown University Law Center in international telecommunications regulation. She is also the author of Global Telecommunications Market Access (Artech House, 2002).

050


Table of Contents

Acknowledgmentsp. xiii
Introductionp. xv
1 An Overviewp. 1
Introductionp. 2
An overviewp. 4
International overviewp. 5
Domestic issuesp. 6
Spectrum terminologyp. 8
A brief background of spectrum managementp. 11
Companies, governments, and other interestsp. 16
Incumbent and planned/new usersp. 17
The various interestsp. 17
An example of the scientific community: radio astronomersp. 20
Public safety usesp. 21
Two unique battles for the spectrum resource for new servicesp. 21
NGSO FSS: taking the world by stormp. 21
Third generation mobile service and the FS: a compromisep. 25
Conclusionp. 29
Endnotesp. 29
2 Spectrum Primerp. 33
Overview of technical characteristics of the radiocommunications spectrum resourcep. 34
Spectrum scarcity and harmful interferencep. 37
The allocation schemep. 40
Key technical considerations when evaluating spectrum usep. 42
Other considerationsp. 46
Endnotesp. 47
3 Radio Communications Spectrum and Telecommunications Playersp. 49
Wireless versus wireline network solutionsp. 49
The key participantsp. 54
Government usep. 55
Telecommunications service providers and broadcastersp. 57
Telecommunications equipment manufacturersp. 60
Consumersp. 62
Factors impacting the use of the spectrum resourcep. 63
The government regulator and the accompanying regulatory regimep. 64
Market demand for the servicep. 66
Amount of spectrum available for the same or similar usep. 67
The costs of obtaining access to the spectrum and the impact on the business casep. 68
The availability of terrestrial wireline infrastructurep. 68
Conclusionp. 69
Endnotesp. 69
4 The Regulatory Regime Governing Spectrump. 71
Why is the radiocommunications spectrum resource regulated?p. 71
The goals of spectrum regulationp. 74
The governing regulatory bodiesp. 76
The international regulatory processp. 77
An overview of the ITU and the Radiocommunications Sectorp. 78
Overview of the ITU R Sectorp. 79
The impact of regional organizations on spectrum regulationp. 81
The international spectrum allocation processp. 83
Technical issuesp. 85
An overview of the WRC processp. 87
Conclusionp. 89
Endnotesp. 90
5 Domestic Regulation of Spectrum, Part 1: International Representationp. 93
Overview of the domestic regulation of the radiocommunications spectrum resourcep. 93
Participation in the international arenap. 94
Domestic participants in the international processp. 95
The domestic preparatory process for international meetingsp. 98
Endnotesp. 103
6 Domestic Regulation of Spectrum, Part II: Allocation, Assignment, and Usep. 105
Overviewp. 105
Important cornerstones of domestic regulationp. 107
Impact of the WTO Agreementp. 108
The domestic allocation of frequency bands to individual servicesp. 110
The identification or designation of radiocommunications spectrum to specified usesp. 112
Changes to rulesp. 112
Flexible usep. 113
Relocation of existing usersp. 114
The assignment and authorization of spectrum to specific usersp. 116
Overview of assignment processesp. 118
The implementation and enforcement of technical and operating rulesp. 127
The regulation of secondary marketsp. 128
Conclusionp. 129
Endnotesp. 130
7 Solutions to Harmful Interferencep. 131
Overviewp. 131
Spectrum conflict: the potential for harmful interferencep. 133
Minimizing the potential for conflictsp. 135
An anomaly: unlicensed spectrum usagep. 138
Regulatory mechanisms to adopt rules governing cofrequency sharing, frequency band segmentation, and relocationp. 140
Cofrequency sharing and frequency-band segmentation: an overviewp. 143
Frequency-band segmentationp. 146
Relocation of existing usersp. 147
Overviewp. 147
The need for comparable spectrum and reasonable compensation for relocated usesp. 148
Endnotesp. 150
8 Secondary Markets for Spectrump. 151
The increasing use of secondary marketsp. 151
Advantages and disadvantages to the use of secondary spectrum marketsp. 152
Types of secondary spectrum market regimesp. 155
New Zealand: an overviewp. 156
Creating a regime governing secondary markets for spectrump. 158
Conclusionp. 161
Endnotesp. 161
9 Impact of the Telecommunications Financial Crisisp. 163
Key reasons for the telecommunications financial meltdownp. 165
Impact of the telecommunications meltdownp. 166
The rebuilding of an industryp. 168
Can wireless service providers fare better?p. 170
Endnotesp. 172
Appendix A List of Web Addressesp. 173
About the Authorp. 177
Indexp. 179
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