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Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... | 30000010275430 | TP155.5 R57 1991 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
The tragic incident at Bhopal, India made it clear that safetyreviews for identification and control of accidents involving toxicchemicals must be more systematic. This guide shows how tointegrate hazard identification, risk assessment, consequenceanalysis, and risk mitigation into a formalized program forhandling hazardous chemicals. Most of the 21 contributors aresenior staff members at Stone & Webster EngineeringCorporation. They discuss how to perform and supervise safetystudies for chemical, petrochemical, petroleum refining, and otherfacilities. They discuss all aspects of detection, prevention, andmitigation of risks associated with processing, handling, andproduction of hazardous chemicals. Special attention is given tohazard identification and hazard assessment techniques ranging fromsimple screening checklists to highly structured Hazard andOperability (HAZOP) analysis. You're shown how to calculatepotential consequences of identified hazards, quantify thelikelihood of these events, and combine equipment failure rate dataand human reliability analysis with hazard assessment. You'll alsobenefit from the book's rundowns of how to
* apply expert systems and artificial intelligence in riskmanagement
* instill safety-oriented operating and maintenanceprocedures
* train operators and emergency response personnel
* conduct internal and external safety audits
* perform chemical dispersion, explosion, and fire analyses
* assess health effects from chemical releases
* use insurance vehicles to deal with residual risk.
Risk Assessment and Risk Management for the Chemical ProcessIndustry is an essential source on minimizing the dangers of toxicincidents and accidents. It is essential reading for safetyengineers, regulatory managers, environmental engineers, and otherprofessionals responsible for safety in chemical plants.
Author Notes
About the Editors HARRIS R. GREENBERG, P.E., is Manager of PlantSafety Programs in the Environmental Services Division of Stone& Webster Engineering Corporation. Mr.Greenberg is chairman ofASME Safety Division's Facility Safety Committee, as well asmember-at-large of its Executive Committee. He holds degrees inNuclear Engineering and Chemical Engineering from MassachusettsInstitute of Technology. JOSEPH J. CRAMER, Ph.D., currently withBrown & Root, Inc., was formerly Program Manager for Stone& Webster Engineering Corporation's Process and Chemical PlantSafety Program. Dr. Cramer has been a member of AIChE for nearlytwo decades, and is currently chair of its Environmental Division.His Ph.D. degree in Chemical Engineering was earned atMassachusetts Institute of Technology.
Table of Contents
| Risk Management ProgramsR. Myers, et al. |
| Screening Analysis TechniquesM. Sawyer, et al. |
| Checklist ReviewsR. Hessian and J. Rubin |
| Preliminary Hazards AnalysisR. Hessian and J. Rubin |
| Safety AuditsR. Hessian and J. Rubin |
| WHAT-IF AnalysisW. Doerr |
| Failure Modes and Effects AnalysisR. O'Mara |
| Hazard and Operability StudiesR. Sherrod and W. Early |
| Fault Tree and Event Tree AnalysisH. Greenberg and B. Salter |
| Chemical Plume Dispersion AnalysisS. Vigeant |
| Explosion and Fire AnalysisF. Elia) |
| Assessment of Health Effects from Chemical ReleasesB. Waterhouse, et al. |
| Quantified Risk AssessmentR. O'Mara, et al. |
| Calculation of Human ReliabilityR. O'Mara |
| Training for Industrial FacilitiesR. Myers and D. Finley |
| Emergency PreparednessC. Burns and P. Armenante |
| Risk FinancingM. Natale |
| Computer TechniquesK. Reinschmidt |
| Directions in Legislation and RegulationJ. Cramer |
| Acronyms |
| Index |
