Cover image for Drugs, poisons, and chemistry
Title:
Drugs, poisons, and chemistry
Personal Author:
Series:
Essentials of forensic science
Publication Information:
New York : Facts On File, c2009
Physical Description:
xx, 124 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9780816055104
Abstract:
Discusses and explains the role of drugs in the study and practice of forensic science

Available:*

Library
Item Barcode
Call Number
Material Type
Item Category 1
Status
Searching...
30000010274298 RA1057 B46 2009 Open Access Book Book
Searching...

On Order

Summary

Summary

Forensic chemists and toxicologists work with drugs and poisons, but they each start with different evidence. Forensic chemists working in a crime lab must determine if the physical evidence they receive is an illegal substance such as marijuana or cocaine. They are also responsible for samples - including fire debris, soil, paint, glass, explosives, and fibers - obtained from suspected arson crimes. Toxicologists, on the other hand, work with biological evidence such as blood, saliva, urine, and feces, using analytical chemistry to identify chemical traces and unmetabolized drugs. They often work in labs associated with a medical examiner's office or a hospital. ""Drugs, Poisons, and Chemistry"" touches on all aspects of forensic chemistry.


Author Notes

Suzanne Bell, Ph.D., holds a degree in chemistry from New Mexico State University and an M.S. in forensic science from the University of New Haven. She is currently an associate professor of chemistry and director of forensic and investigative sciences at West Virginia University


Excerpts

Excerpts

Forensic chemists and toxicologists work with drugs and poisons, but they each start with different evidence. Forensic chemists working in a crime lab must determine if the physical evidence they receive is an illegal substance such as marijuana or cocaine. They are also responsible for samples--including fire debris, soil, paint, glass, explosives, and fibers--obtained from suspected arson crimes. Toxicologists, on the other hand, work with biological evidence such as blood, saliva, urine, and feces, using analytical chemistry to identify chemical traces and unmetabolized drugs. They often work in labs associated with a medical examiner's office or a hospital. Drugs, Poisons, and Chemistry touches on all aspects of forensic chemistry, including how it developed and what it includes today. This useful new book covers a short history of forensic chemistry, detailing the story of arsenic and those who developed effective tests to detect it. Delving into the tools and techniques used by forensic chemists--ranging from such familiar tools as the microscope to slightly more obscure tools as the use of antibodies to detect toxins--this comprehensive resource provides a thorough examination of these three main areas of forensic chemistry. Chapters include: History and Pioneers Scientific Principles, Instrumentation, and Equipment Toxicology: Drugs and Poisons in the Body Forensic Drug Analysis Conclusions: The Future of Drugs, Poisons, and Chemistry. Excerpted from Drugs, Poisons, and Chemistry by Suzanne Bell All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
Acknowledgmentsp. xiii
Introductionp. xv
1 History and Pioneersp. 1
Paracelsus: A Grandfather of Forensic Toxicologyp. 2
Arsenicp. 4
The Case of Mary Blandyp. 7
James Marsh and the Marsh Testp. 8
M. J. B. Orfila: The Father of Forensic Toxicologyp. 11
2 Scientific Principles, Instrumentation, and Equipmentp. 13
Early Analytical Techniques: Wet Chemistryp. 13
Goldp. 15
Chemistry of Colorp. 18
William Brooke O'Shaughnessy: A Pioneer in Pharmacologyp. 23
Flow of Forensic Analysisp. 27
Thin-Layer Chromatographyp. 27
Development of Instrumental Techniquesp. 31
Microscopes: Moving Lightp. 31
Walter McCrone and Microchemistryp. 35
Hyphenated Instruments: Separation and Detectionp. 36
Spectrophotometry: Instruments and Electromagnetic Energyp. 38
Microspectrophotometryp. 44
Immunological Methods in Toxicologyp. 46
3 Toxicology: Drugs and Poisons in the Bodyp. 50
Measuring Toxicityp. 52
The Most Toxic Substance?p. 55
Other Factors in Toxicityp. 56
Absorbed Poisonsp. 60
Pharmacokinetics and Toxicokineticsp. 62
Types of Samples and Analysisp. 66
Areas of Forensic Toxicologyp. 67
Sports Toxicologyp. 72
Poisonsp. 75
4 Forensic Drug Analysisp. 79
What Is a Drug?p. 79
Systems of Drug Classificationp. 80
What a Difference a Century Makesp. 81
Classification by Schedule: The Controlled Substances Act and Listed Chemicalsp. 86
Drugs as Evidencep. 88
Diluents and Adulterantsp. 89
Profilingp. 90
Examples of Illegal Drugsp. 93
5 Conclusions: The Future of Drugs, Poisons, and Chemistryp. 100
Glossaryp. 103
Further Readingp. 109
Periodic Table of the Elementsp. 114
The Chemical Elementsp. 115
Indexp. 116