Cover image for Cities and economic development : from the dawn of history to the present
Title:
Cities and economic development : from the dawn of history to the present
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Publication Information:
London : Mansell, 1988
ISBN:
9780226034652

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30000000119358 HT111.B24 1988 Open Access Book Book
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Choice Review

A painstakingly detailed review of the historical evolution of the city, as perceived by a European economic historian. Bairoch associates the original concept known as the city with "economic development" resulting from improved agricultural technologies and productivity. He then plods through the urban succession, era by era, ending up with a broad review of the contemporary Third World city and its shanty towns. By manipulating archaeological and historical records, Bairoch is able to assess not only the populations and vital statistics for cities before census data were available (and thus to account for their rise and fall), but also to reinterpret possible reasons for change. An excellent wide-ranging bibliography offers powerful evidence of the author's catholic interests in the field of urban study. A flawless text with numerous well-designed tables suffers from the absence of regional maps and city plans. The index consists of a list of place names and authors. The English translation effectively conveys the author's genial style of presenting his material. All urbanists should be aware of this excellently produced book. College, university, and public libraries. -D. L. Niddrie, University of Florida


Table of Contents

List of Tables
Introduction
The Reasons for the Book
The Contents of the Book
Plan of the Book
Acknowledgments
I From the Birth of Urbanism to the Beginnings of the Great Civilizations
1 The Birth of Urbanism and the Economy
The Neolithic Revolution Stages in the Rise of Agriculture
Locating the Origins of Urbanization
Preurban Towns or Protourbanization
The Relations between the Economy and the Birth of Urbanism: Agriculture and Transport
The Tyranny of Distance
The Impossibility of True Cities before Agriculture
Peasants Who Live in Cities
What if the City Invented Agriculture?
2 The Urban Revolution: Its Beginnings in the Middle East
Early Urbanization, Early Agriculture "International Trade" Preceded True Urbanization
The First Urbanized Cultures: Density and Size
A Dominant Form of Urbanized Culture: City-States
From the City-States of Sumer to the Cities of the Egyptian Empire by Way of Babylon
Egypt: A Civilization That First Evolved without Cities?
The Phoenicians: The First Commercial Towns
What Sustained the Commercial Towns of the Ancient World?
Israel: Small Towns Inhabited by Peasants and Vine Growers And What of the Other Cultures of the Middle East? The Maghreb: A Delayed Growth of Agriculture and Cities
3 The Beginnings of Urbanization in Asia India: the Harapps Civilization as a False Start
China: Multiple Centers of Agriculture and Urbanization
Japan: A Late but Sudden Urbanization
Korea: Essential Borrowings from China
The Cities of Southeast Asia: A Diffusion of Indian and Chinese Urban Systems?
4 The Beginnings of Urbanization in Black Africa and the New World
Black Africa: An Urban History That Remains to be Written
The Neolithic Revolution in Black Africa
The First Cities of Black Africa
The Great Urban Cultures of Black Africa
Islam and Urbanization in Black Africa
Urbanism in the Pre-Columbian Civilizations
The Beginning of Agriculture and Cities in the New World: Were They Invented Here Too?
Highly Urbanized Societies in the New World: Where There Any?
And If So, How Can They Be Explained?
North America: Cultures without Cities And What of the Other Continent?
5 Athens and Rome--
Two Very Different Civilizations: The Sources of European Urbanization?
The Aegean Civilization: Palaces or Towns?
Greek Civilization: City-States with Commercial Functions
The Greek Colonies
The Etruscan Cities and Rome
The Roman Empire: A Dominant Metropolis
The Population of the First Great Metropolis, Rome 81
Rome: A Parasitic Capital
A Parasitic Metropolis, But an Empire with Many Cities
Europe before the Miracle of Greece
The Late Urbanization of Non-Romanized Europe
A Rough Computation of the Urbanization of Romanized Europe
6 The Beginnings of Urbanization: The Relations between Agriculture, Civilization, the Economy, and Cities
The Earlness, Multiplicity, and Simultaneity of the Ruse of Agriculture
The Earliness, Multiplicity, and Simultaneity of the Rise of Cities
No Cities without Agriculture, But no Agriculture without Cities
Is the City the Characteristic Trait of Humanity?
Cities and Civilizations
Urbanism and the Economy: The Economically Generative City and the Parasitic City
The Case of Greece
The Case of Rome
Is Generalization Possible?
II Europe from the Fifth Century to the Eighteenth Century
7 Europe from the Fifth Century to the Tenth Century: A Period of Transition Marked by Declines and Renaissances
wAn Urban Decline That Nonetheless Set the Scene for Later Urban