Cover image for Property Boom and Banking Bust : The Role of Commercial Lending in the Bankruptcy of Banks
Title:
Property Boom and Banking Bust : The Role of Commercial Lending in the Bankruptcy of Banks
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Physical Description:
xiv, 196 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm.
ISBN:
9781119219255
Abstract:
"This book offers a practical explanation of the property boom funded by generous bank lending, the impact of the credit crunch on the real estate industry, the downfall of the banks, the impact on property investors large and small, and how the financial institutions have sought to recover from the disaster that was the Great Financial Crisis"

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30000010369989 HD1382.5 J66 2018 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

A fascinating analysis of the critical role commercial property investment played in the economic boom and bust during the global financial crisis

The unprecedented financial boom stretching from the mid-1990s through 2008 ultimately led to the deepest recession in modern times and one of the slowest economic recoveries in history. It also resulted in the emergence of the draconian austerity policies that have swept across Europe in recent years. Property Boom and Banking Bust offers an expert insight into the complex property market dynamics that contributed to the Great Financial Crisis of 2008 and its devastating economic consequences. It is the first book to focus on a woefully underreported dimension of the crisis, namely, the significant role that lending on commercial property development played in the crisis. Among other key topics, the authors explore the philosophical and behavioral factors that propelled irresponsible bank lending and the property boom; how it led to the downfall of the banks; the impact of the credit crunch on the real estate industry generally in the wake of the financial crisis; the catastrophic effects the property bust had on property investors, both large and small; and how the financial institutions have sought to recover in the wake of the financial crisis.

Provides valuable insights into what happened in previous booms and busts, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s, and how they compare with the most recent one Offers an expert assessment of the consequences of the global financial crisis for the banking system and the commercial property industry Examines strategies banks have used to recover their positions and manage the overhang of indebtedness and bad property assets Addresses strategies the real estate industry have used to recover from the collapse in property values

Written in an accessible style, and featuring numerous insider case accounts from property bankers, Property Boom and Banking Bust disentangles the complex, tightly-woven factors that led to the Great Financial Crisis of 2008, while offering powerful lessons for property industry professionals on how to avoid having history repeat itself.


Author Notes

Colin Jones, PhD, is Professor of Estate Management in the Institute for Social Policy, Housing, Environment and Real Estate at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. He has published widely on spatial commercial, industrial and housing property markets, urban regeneration and the economics of housing policy.
Stewart Cowe worked for thirty years in the investment division of Scottish Widows Investment Partnership.
Edward Trevillion, PhD, is an Honorary Professor of Real Estate Investment and Finance in the Institute for Social Policy, Housing, Environment and Real Estate at Heriot-Watt University.


Table of Contents

List of Figuresp. ix
Acknowledgementsp. xi
Glossaryp. xiii
1 Introductionp. 1
Sub-prime Lending Enters the Financial Vocabularyp. 2
The Global Extensionp. 5
Commercial Property Market Contextp. 6
Commercial Property's Role in the Wider Economyp. 13
Property Investment and Short-termismp. 14
Measuring Commercial Property Market Performancep. 14
Book Structurep. 16
2 Long-term Changes to Property Finance and Investmentp. 21
The Changing Role of the Banks in the United Kingdomp. 21
Property Development and Investment Financep. 25
The Changing Investment Landscape of the Non-banking Financial Institutionsp. 29
The Other Main Players in Commercial Propertyp. 30
The Changing Face of Institutional Property Investmentp. 31
Limited Partnershipsp. 34
Jersey Rides to the Rescuep. 37
Unit Trusts and Indirect Investmentp. 39
Conclusionsp. 41
3 Economic Growth, Debt and Property Investment through the Boomp. 43
Global Economic Upturn and Debt Accumulationp. 43
The Property Boom and Escalating Debtp. 46
The Cost and Role of Debtp. 52
Development and its Finance in the Noughties Boomp. 57
The Weight of Money and Moving up the Risk Curvep. 61
Conclusionsp. 63
4 The Anatomy of the Property Investment Boomp. 65
Commercial Property, the Macroeconomy and Globalizationp. 66
Global Property Upswingp. 68
Market Trends in the Property Boom - Was Something Different this Time?p. 71
UK Investment Trendsp. 76
Lending To Commercial Property in the United Kingdomp. 82
A Property Boom in an Irrational Marketp. 83
Summary and Conclusionsp. 88
5 The Global Financial Crisis and its Impact on Commercial Propertyp. 91
A Crisis Unfoldsp. 92
The Impact on Global Property Marketsp. 95
Capital and Rental Values in the United Kingdom Post 2007p. 98
But This Time the Bust Was Also Differentp. 100
Investment Trends and Capital Value Fallsp. 106
Changing View of Riskp. 112
Summary and Conclusionsp. 114
6 Property Lending and the Collapse of Banksp. 117
The Crumbling of the UK Banking Systemp. 118
Royal Bank of Scotlandp. 121
Halifax Bank of Scotlandp. 122
Britannia Building Society and the Co-operative Bankp. 130
Dunfermline Building Societyp. 131
Irish Banking Collapsep. 132
US Experiencep. 136
Discussion and Conclusionsp. 139
7 Aftermath and Recoveryp. 143
The Macroeconomic Contextp. 144
Property Market Trendsp. 147
Bad Bank Debts and Impairments: The Road to Redemptionp. 151
The Response of Property Investors, Property Funds and Property Companiesp. 158
Property Lending Post-GFCp. 161
Implications for the Pricing of Commercial Property and investmentp. 162
Conclusionsp. 166
8 Conclusionsp. 169
Globalizationp. 171
The Boom and Bust through the Prism of Valuationsp. 173
Role of Bankingp. 173
Irrational Exuberancep. 174
Could it Happen Again?p. 176
What Can Be Done?p. 177
Final Thoughtsp. 179
Referencesp. 181
Indexp. 191