Cover image for Ecological causal assessment
Title:
Ecological causal assessment
Series:
Environmental assessment and management
Physical Description:
xvi, 497 pages : ill. ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9781439870136

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32070000000501 QH541.15.E22 E26 2015 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Edited by experts at the leading edge of the development of causal assessment methods for more than two decades, Ecological Causal Assessment gives insight and expert guidance on how to identify cause-effect relationships in environmental systems. The book discusses the importance of asking the fundamental question "Why did this effect happen?" before moving on to "How can we fix it?"

The book provides a deeper understanding of different philosophical and analytical approaches, and of cognitive tendencies that can lead to errors. It describes formal processes for causal assessment that are particularly helpful when the situation is complex or contentious. It also describes how to approach the analysis of available data and to optimize collection efforts. The text then details a transparent process that helps others replicate results and can be used to convince skeptics that the true cause has been identified. Several detailed case studies show how to apply the process to streams, watersheds, and a terrestrial wildlife population.

Causal assessment is a challenging, but endlessly fascinating endeavor. Success requires the persistence to figure things out and solid strategies for using the information that you have and getting more of the right kind of information that you need. This book gives you just that: the skills, knowledge, and confidence needed to successfully unravel tough environmental problems and build the knowledge base for effective management solutions.

Read interview about this book with author Sue Norton here:

http://www.freshwater-science.org/Publications/Newsletter-In-The-Drift/ITD--Fall-2015.cfm#itdqna


Table of Contents

Introduction and Philosophical Foundation
IntroductionSusan B. Norton and Susan M. Cormier and Glenn W. Suter II
What is a Cause?Glenn W. Suter II
How Have Causes Been Identified?Glenn W. Suter II and Susan M. Cormier
Characteristics and Evidence of CausationSusan M. Cormier and Glenn W. Suter II and Susan B. Norton
Human Cognition and Causal AssessmentSusan B. Norton and Leela Rao
Conducting Causal Assessments
Our Approach for Identifying CausesSusan M. Cormier and Susan B. Norton and Glenn W. Suter II
Part 2A Formulating the Problem
Defining the CaseSusan B. Norton and Glenn W. Suter II
Listing Candidate CausesSusan B. Norton and Kate Schofield and Glenn W. Suter II and Susan M. Cormier
Part 2B Deriving Evidence
Case-Specific Observations: Assembling and Exploring DataSusan B. Norton and Michael G. McManus
Case-Specific Observations: Deriving EvidenceSusan B. Norton and David Farrar and Michael Griffith
Regional Observational Studies: Assembling and Exploring DataJeroen Gerritsen and Lester L. Yuan and Patricia Shaw-Allen and David Farrar
Regional Observational Studies: Deriving EvidenceJeroen Gerritsen and Lester L. Yuan and Patricia Shaw-Allen and Susan M. Cormier
Regional Observational Studies: Addressing ConfoundingDavid Farrar and Laurie C. Alexander and Lester L. Yuan and Jeroen Gerritsen
Assessment-Specific Field Study Designs and MethodsRobert B. Brua and Joseph M. Culp and Alexa C. Alexander
Laboratory Experiments and MicrocosmsAlexa C. Alexander and Joseph M. Culp and Robert B. Brua
Mesocosm StudiesJoseph M. Culp and Alexa C. Alexander and Robert B. Brua
Symptoms, Body Burdens, and BiomarkersGlenn W. Suter II
Simulation ModelsGlenn W. Suter II
Part 2C Forming Conclusions and Using the Findings
Forming Causal ConclusionsGlenn W. Suter II and Susan M. Cormier and Susan B. Norton
Communicating the FindingsSusan M. Cormier
After the Causal Assessment: Using the FindingsSusan B. Norton and Scot E. Hagerthey and Glenn W. Suter II
Case Studies
Causal Assessment in a Complex Urban Watershed-The Long Creek Case StudynC. Richard Ziegler and Susan B. Norton
The Clear Fork Watershed Case Study: The Value of State Monitoring ProgramsLei Zheng and Jeroen Gerritsen and Susan M. Cormier
The Northern River Basins Study and the Athabasca River: The Value of Experimental Approaches in a Weight-of-Evidence AssessmentAlexa C. Alexander and Patricia A. Chambers and Robert B. Brua and Joseph M. Culp
Applying CADDIS to a Terrestrial Case: San Joaquin Kit Foxes on an Oil FieldGlenn W. Suter II and Thomas P. O'Farrell
Glossary
References
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
Index