Cover image for Cellular metals and polymers : CMaP : proceedings of the Symposium on Cellular Metals and Polymers : sponsored by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) : held October 12-14, 2004, in Furth, Germany
Title:
Cellular metals and polymers : CMaP : proceedings of the Symposium on Cellular Metals and Polymers : sponsored by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) : held October 12-14, 2004, in Furth, Germany
Publication Information:
Uetikon-Zuerich, Switzerland : Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2005
ISBN:
9780878494910
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30000010135893 TA418.9.P6 S56 2004 Open Access Book Proceedings, Conference, Workshop etc.
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Summary

Summary

This collection constitutes an essential sourcebook for researchers, producers and users seeking technical information on materials with foam-like structures.The collection is unique, in that it brings together people from the fields of metals and polymers. Both material types derive their advantageous properties from a cellular structure. These properties include: low weight, high specific stiffness and strength, excellent energy absorption capacity, as well as damping and insulation properties. On the other hand, the processing of metals is far more difficult due to the higher temperatures involved. Another important factor is the faster decay of metal foam structures, at the end of the foaming process, because of their combination of high surface tension and low viscosity. The differences in foamability, between metals and polymers, explain why cellular plastics have been widely used for some time whereas cellular metals have only recently found their first applications.


Table of Contents

N.A. FleckHideo NakajimaReimund Neugebauer; T. Hipke; J. Hohlfeld; R. ThümmlerHelmut Kaufmann; K. Renger; Richard KretzP. SchäfflerF. Garcia-Moreno; Norbert Babcsán; John Banhart; M. Haesche; J. WeiseJ. Weise; Joachim BaumeisterErich Lugscheider; C. Liebscher; M. Maurer; Liang ZhaoM. Öchsner; M. Thies; M. Arnold; Carolin Körner; Robert F. SingerAdvenit Makaya; Hasse FredrikssonR. Wang; Makoto Kobashi; N. KanetakeB. Matijasevic-Lux; A. Rack; A. Haibel; John BanhartA. Ibrahim; Carolin Körner; Robert F. SingerAndreas Bührig-Polaczek; D. Fettweis; M. HettD. Fettweis; C. Hintz; Andreas Bührig-PolaczekMarkus Hirschmann; Carolin Körner; Robert F. SingerFriedrich Wilhelm Bach; Dirk Bormann; P. Wilk; R. KucharskiLucio Bonaccorsi; Edoardo ProverbioS. Angel; Wolfgang Bleck; P.-F. ScholzJoerg Adler; Gisela Standke; Günther StephaniM. Reinfried; U. Waag; Günther Stephani; B. KiebackS. Demiray; A. Ohrndorf; W. Becker; J. Hohe; Ulrich Krupp; Hans Jürgen ChristHarald Harders; Joachim RöslerR. Jancek; A. Kottar; B. Kriszt; Hans Peter DegischerM. Wicklein; S. Hiermaier; K. ThomaYasuo Yamada; Tadashi Asahina; Cui E WenD.-Z. Sun; F. AndrieuxU. Mosler; U. Martin; Anja Müller; G. Heinzel; H. OettelS. Rohde; M. SchlimmerK. Stöbener; Joachim Baumeister; D. Lehmhus; G. Rausch; M. BusseO. Friedl; C. Motz; J. Färber; M. Stoiber; Reinhard PippanJ. Franeck; G. LandgrafThomas Studnitzky; Olaf AndersenE. Jasi#363;nien#279;; Y. Onel; B. IllerhausE. Solórzano; J.A. Reglero; Miguel A. Rodríguez-Pérez; Jose A. de SajaO. Brunke; Stefan Odenbach; Felix BeckmannMichael Godehardt; Katja Schladitz; Tetjana SychCh. Born; H. Kuckert; G. Wagner; Dietmar EiflerJohanna Musiol; Hartmut Baur; Uwe GlatzelJ.A. Reglero; E. Porras; A. Fernández; Miguel A. Rodríguez-Pérez; Jose A. de SajaM.C. Hahn; Andrea OttoFriedrich Wilhelm Bach; Dirk Bormann; P. Wilk; R. KucharskiH. Haferkamp; J. Bunte; D. Herzog; A. OstendorfS. Dörfler; Andrea OttoJ.K.W. Sandler; V. AltstädtH. Münstedt; J. StangeS. Habibi-NainiD. Langenfelder; J.K.W. Sandler; M. Vasold; V. AltstädtM. StadlbauerJ. Stange; D. Auhl; H. MünstedtM. Münch; M. SchlimmerC.M. Fremgen; U. Huber; M. MaierT.R. Tuladhar; M.R. MackleyS. Roth; C. Trassl; D. KunzN. Müller; G.W. EhrensteinA. Mantey; J. Moll; D. Kunz; J.K.W. Sandler; V. AltstädtAndrzej K. Bledzki; H. Kirschling; G. Steinbichler; P. EggerM. Wegener; R. Gerhard-MulthauptWolfgang FriederichsBernd MayerHorst Baumgartl; Moritz EhrensteinKaren Raasch-MalbergKlaus Knoerr
An Overview of the Mechanical Properties of Foams and Periodic Lattice Materialsp. 3
Fabrication and Properties of Porous Materials with Directional Elongated Poresp. 7
Metal Foam as a Combination of Lightweight Engineering and Dampingp. 13
VFT: The Novel Vacuum Foaming Technology for Mg-Foamsp. 19
A New Generation of Materials and Productsp. 25
Analysis of Metal Foaming Behaviour and Development of Foaming Processesp. 31
Study on the Production of Metal Foams Using Maxima of the Hydrogen Solubility of Casting Alloysp. 35
The New Easy Foam-Process - Manufacture and Investigation of Metal Foam Hybrid Componentsp. 39
Simulation of Metal Foam Formation with the Lattice Boltzmann Methodp. 45
Production of Fe-Cr-C-Base Foam: Theoretical Considerations and Practical Fabricationp. 49
Effect of Powder Blending Ratio on Pore Morphology of Combustion Processed Al-Ni Foamsp. 53
Influence of Powder Pre-Treatments on Metal Foam Pore Structurep. 57
Investigation of Micropore Creation on the PM-Foam Morphologyp. 61
Casting of Metallic Sponges Using Rapid Prototypingp. 65
Precision Cast Near-Net-Shape Components Based on Cellular Metal Materialsp. 69
Injection Moulding of Magnesium Integral Foamsp. 73
Production and Properties of Foamed Magnesiump. 77
Synthesis of Open Cell Metal Foams by Microwave Radiation Routep. 81
SlipReactionFoamSintering (SRFS)- Process: Production, Parameters, Characterisationp. 85
Sintered Open-Celled Metal Foams Made by Replication Method - Manufacturing and Properties on Example of 316L Stainless Steel Foamsp. 89
Closed Cell Metal-Hollow-Sphere-Structures Made by Expandable Polystyrene Technologyp. 93
Micromechanical Modelling and Experimental Characterization of the Deformation Behaviour of Open-Cell Metal Foamsp. 99
Notch Sensitivity of Aluminium Foams under Fatigue Loadingp. 103
Strain-Hardening and Damage of Foamed Aluminium during Tensile Deformationp. 107
Simulation of Cellular Aluminium: Crash and Impactp. 111
Effect of Cell Characteristics on the Compressive Deformation Behavior of a Closed-Cell Aluminiump. 115
Characterization and Simulation of the Mechanical Behaviour of Aluminium Foamsp. 119
Structure Evaluation of Aluminium Foams and Relationships to Compression Strengthp. 123
Influence of the Local Density Distribution on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Foamp. 127
Advanced Pore Morphology (APM) Aluminium Foams - Concept, Process and Characteristicsp. 131
Tension and Compression Behaviour of Stainless Steel (316L) Hollow Sphere Structuresp. 135
Determination of Linear and Non-Linear Mechanical Properties of Sintered Hollow-Sphere Structuresp. 139
Control of the Carbon Content in Metal Hollow Sphere Structures by Variation of the Debindering Conditionsp. 143
3D Characterisation of Metallic Foams by Micro Tomographyp. 147
Characterization of the Internal Structure of Aluminum Foams by Thermal Conductivity Values and Computed Tomographyp. 151
Quantitative Structural Characterisation of Aluminium Foams by Micro Computer Tomographyp. 155
Analysis of Volume Images - A Tool for Understanding the Microstructure of Foamsp. 159
Fatigue Behaviour of Ultrasonically Welded Aluminium-Foam-Sandwich (AFS)/Sheet-Metal-Jointsp. 165
Study of Adsorption/Desorption Behaviors of Porous Structuresp. 169
Design and Construction of an Energy Absorber Prototype Based on Aluminum Foamsp. 173
High-Temperature-Forming of Aluminium Foam for Application in Sandwich Componentsp. 177
Detachable Fasteners for Aluminium Foamsp. 181
Laser Welding of Cellular Metallic Materialsp. 185
Investigations on Foaming AFS-Tailored Blanksp. 189
Physics of Polymer Foamsp. 195
The Role of Rheology in Foaming Polymersp. 201
OptifoamTM - A New Process for Thermoplastic Foamsp. 209
Foam Extrusion of Polyetherimide with Chemical Blowing Agentsp. 213
Polypropylene Foamp. 217
Rheological Properties and Foaming Behaviour of Linear and Long-Chain Branched Polypropylenesp. 223
Mechanical Behaviour of Polymer Foams under Multiaxial Loadsp. 229
Experimental Investigation of Polypropylene Foams as Base for Numerical Simulationp. 233
Experimental and Numerical Studies of Polymer Foaming Processp. 239
Improved Cost-Performance Relationships for Expandable Polypropylene (EPP) Particle Foam Components by Online-Monitoring of Processing Parametersp. 243
Injection-Molded Thermoplastic Foam in Multi-Layer Arrangementsp. 249
Foam Injection-Moulding of Low Density Polymer Componentsp. 253
Microcellular Moulding with Gas Counter Pressure Using Physical Blowing Agentp. 257
Ferroelectrets: Polymer Foams for Piezoelectric Transducersp. 263
Polyurethane Foamsp. 269
Structural Foams and Acoustic Materialsp. 271
Basotect® - From Brittle to Flexiblep. 275
Chemical Foaming Agents and Their Applicationsp. 277
Polymeric Foams as Performance Materials for Sportshoesp. 281