Cover image for Understanding street drugs : a handbook of substance misuse for parents, teachers and other professionals
Title:
Understanding street drugs : a handbook of substance misuse for parents, teachers and other professionals
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd ed.
Publication Information:
London : Jessica Kingsley Pub., 2006
ISBN:
9781843103516

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30000010122678 HV5840.G7 E45 2006 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This fully updated edition of the essential reference Understanding Drugs provides a complete overview of the key facts and core issues surrounding substance misuse. All commonly-used street drugs are covered, with quick reference guides, helpful diagrams and clear information on each drug's effects, methods of use, legal status, availability, treatment options and associated slang. This edition includes new sections on ketamine, `date-rape' drugs, and over-the-counter opiate-based drugs, and recent findings on the long-term effects of cannabis and its potential medicinal use, and discussion of the legalisation debate.

This comprehensive handbook is an essential reference for teachers, social workers, youth workers, residential home managers, policy makers and parents, enabling readers to recognise drug misuse and confidently offer information and guidance.

A companion volume, Understanding Drug Issues: A Photocopiable Resource Workbook is also available from Jessica Kingsley Publishers.


Author Notes

David Emmett retired from a 30-year career as a police officer in 1996 and in 2003 he completed a PhD in Cognitive Psychology. He has almost 25 years' experience in the field of substance abuse, working directly with drug and alcohol abusers and has been involved in training for teachers, health workers, police officers and other professionals. Graeme Nice has worked in the fields of counselling, drug/alcohol misuse and blood-borne diseases for nearly 20 years. He is currently Deputy Team Coordinator of an NHS substance misuse team in Hampshire, where he holds a caseload of drug clients. He has qualifications in counselling, health education and teaching.


Reviews 1

Library Journal Review

This second edition contains much updated information from the first (1996) edition regarding street drug use and misuse. Although written to address the drug scene in the United Kingdom, there is both relevance and many close parallels to concerns with illicit drug use in the United States. The focus is on young people and delivering education and prevention regarding a problem that is expansive and has no age boundaries. Part 1 provides extensive information on individual street drugs; a brief one- or two-page "Quick Reference Guide" is presented followed by a more in-depth guide that ends with a section on the pros and cons of each street drug. Beginning with cannabis and ending with the new date-rape drugs, the information spans stimulants, hallucinogens, opiates, volatile substances, tranquilizers and sleeping pills, anabolic steroids, and over-the-counter and prescription-only medications. Part 2 explores the effects of substance misuse: signs and symptoms, physical evidence, managing incidents, reasons for misuse, language of abusers, and legislative debate. Thorough, well organized, and easy to read and comprehend, this resource is recommended for school, public, and special libraries with a focus on the misuse of drugs in our society.-Melody Ballard, Washoe Cty. Lib. Syst., Reno, NV (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.


Table of Contents

1 Introductionp. 11
2 A Brief History of Drug Use and a Snapshot of the Current Drugs Situation in Britainp. 16
Part I

p. 25

3 Cannabis (Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol)p. 27
4 Stimulantsp. 51
Amphetamine (amphetamine sulphate)p. 51
Methylamphetamine (methylamphetamine hydrochloride)p. 64
Cocaine (cocaine hydrochloride)p. 73
Crack and freebase cocainep. 86
5 Hallucinogensp. 99
LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)p. 99
Ecstasy (methylenedioxymethamphetamine, MDMA)p. 112
Ketamine (ketamine hydrochloride)p. 124
Hallucinogenic or magic mushroomsp. 132
6 Opiatesp. 143
Heroin (diamorphine)p. 143
Methodone (methodone hydrochloride)p. 157
7 Volatile Substance Abuse: 'Sniffing'p. 167
Solventsp. 167
Nitritesp. 181
8 Tranquillisers and Sleeping Pills (Anxyiolytics and Hypnotics)p. 190
9 Anabolic Steroidsp. 202
10 Over-the-counter and Prescription-only Medicinesp. 214
11 'Date-rape' Drugsp. 224
Rohypnol (flunitrazepam)p. 225
GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate)p. 235
Part II

p. 245

12 Signs and Symptoms of Substance Misuse: Things you need to look out forp. 247
13 Physical Evidence of Possible Drug or Substance Usep. 256
14 Managing Drug-related Incidentsp. 264
15 Common Reasons for Drug and Substance Misuse, and Details of Available Treatmentp. 290
16 The Language of Drug and Substance Abusep. 299
17 The Legalisation Debatep. 317
Appendix 1 Formulation of a Substance Misuse Policyp. 325
Appendix 2 Useful Organisationsp. 327
Indexp. 331
List of figures
3.1 Examples of cannabis in herbal and resin formp. 31
3.2 Cannabis jointsp. 37
3.3 Home-made 'bong'p. 39
3.4 Carved wooden 'chillum' pipep. 40
3.5 Toke canp. 41
3.6 'Lung' filled with smokep. 42
4.1 Amphetamine with open and folded 'wrap'p. 56
4.2 Lines of cocaine ready for 'snorting'p. 81
4.3 Crack crystals and freebase cocainep. 90
4.4 Crack pipesp. 93
5.1 LSD 'trips' or 'tabs'p. 104
5.2 Ecstasy tabletsp. 116
5.3 Dried magic mushroomsp. 136
6.1 Heroin powder formsp. 148
6.2 Injecting equipmentp. 150
6.3 Heroin being drawn into a syringep. 151
6.4 Methadone mixturep. 160
7.1 Household solventsp. 172
7.2 Lighter gas being sprayed into the mouthp. 174
7.3 Liquid Gold poppersp. 185
9.1 Anabolic steroidsp. 207