Cover image for Computational earthquake science
Title:
Computational earthquake science
Series:
Pageoph topical volumes
Publication Information:
Basel : Birkhauser Verlag, 2004
Physical Description:
2v.
ISBN:
9783764371432
Added Author:

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30000010082896 QE534.3 C65 2004 v.2 Open Access Book Great Book
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Summary

Summary

Exciting developments in earthquake science have benefited from new observations, improved computational technologies, and improved modeling capabilities. Designing models of the earthquake generation process is a grand scientific challenge due to the complexity of phenomena and range of scales involved from microscopic to global. Such models provide powerful new tools for the study of earthquake precursory phenomena and the earthquake cycle.

Through workshops, collaborations and publications, the APEC Cooperation for Earthquake Simulations (ACES) aims to develop realistic supercomputer simulation models for the complete earthquake generation process, thus providing a "virtual laboratory" to probe earthquake behavior.

Part II of the book embraces dynamic rupture and wave propagation, computational environment and algorithms, data assimilation and understanding, and applications of models to earthquakes. This part also contains articles on the computational approaches and challenges of constructing earthquake models.


Table of Contents

1823 IntroductionA. Donnellan and P. Mora and M. Matsu ura and X. Yin
A Microscopic Simulation
1829 Statistical Tests of Load-unload Response Ratio Signals by Lattice Solid Model: Implication to Tidal Triggering and Earthquake PredictionY. Wang and P. Mora and C. Yin and D. Place
1841 Long-range Stress Redistribution Resulting from Damage in Heterogeneous MediaY. Bai and Z. Jia and X. Zhang and F. Ke and M. Xia
1853 Review of the Physical Basis of Laboratory-derived Relations for Brittle Failure and their Implications for Earthquake Occurrence and Earthquake NucleationN. M. Beeler
1877 Particle Dynamics Simulations of Rate- and State-dependent Frictional Sliding of Granular Fault GougeJ. K. Morgan
B Scaling Physics
1895 The Dependence of Constitutive Properties on Temperature and Effective Normal Stress in Seismogenic EnvironmentsA. Kato and S. Yoshida and M. Ohnaka and H. Mochizuki
1915 A Constitutive Scaling Law for Shear Rupture that is Inherently Scale-dependent, and Physical Scaling of Nucleation Time to Critical PointM. Ohnaka
1931 Critical Sensitivity in Driven Nonlinear Threshold SystemsX. Zhang and X. Xu and H. Wang and M. Xia and F. Ke and Y. Bai
1945 Intermittent Criticality and the Gutenberg-Richter DistributionD. D. Bowman and C. G. Sammis
1957 Ergodicity in Natural Fault SystemsK. F. Tiampo and J. B. Rundle and W. Klein and J. S. Sá Martins
1969 Focal Mechanism Dependence of a Few Seismic Phenomena and its Implications for the Physics of EarthquakesZ. L. Wu and Y. G. Wan and G. W. Zhou
1979 Continuum Fractal Mechanics of the Earth's CrustA. V. Dyskin
1991 Using Eigenpattern Analysis to Constrain Seasonal Signals in Southern CaliforniaK. F. Tiampo and J. B. Rundle and W. Klein and Y. Ben-Zion and S. A. McGinnis
2005 Accelerating Precursory Activity Within a Class of Earthquake Analogue AutomataD. Weatherley and P. Mora
C Earthquake Generation and Cycles
2023 Dynamical System Analysis and Forecasting of Deformation Produced by an Earthquake FaultM Anghel and Y. Ben-Zion and R. Rico-Martinez
2053 3-D Modelling of Plate Interfaces and Numerial Simulation of Long-term Crustal Deformation in and around JapanC. Hashimoto and K. Fukui and M. Matsu ura
2069 GeoFEM Kinematic Earthquake Cycle Simulation in Southwest JapanM Hyodo and K. Hirahara
2091 Finite Element Analysis of Fault Bend Influence on Stick-Slip Instability along an Intra-Plate FaultH. L. Xing and P. Mora and A. Makinouchi
2103 Quasi-static and Quasi-dynamic Modeling of Earthquake Failure at Intermediate ScalesG. Zöller and M. Holschneider and Y. Ben-Zion