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Title:
Electric vehicle technology explained
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Publication Information:
West Sussex : John Wiley & Sons, 2003
ISBN:
9780470851630
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30000010046676 TL220 L37 2003 Open Access Book Book
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30000010064569 TL220 L37 2003 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

While the classic battery electric car continues to make only a small impact on the automobile market, other types of electric vehicle, especially hybrids, have made significant and promising improvements. Moreover, small battery electric vehicles such as bicycles and mobility aids are also developing well. Presenting more than 160 diagrams and pictures, this book explains the science and technology behind these important developments, and also introduces the issues that underpin the design and performance modelling of electric vehicles.

Electric Vehicle Technology Explained :

Encompasses a full range of electric vehicles: bicycles, mobility aids, delivery vehicles and buses - not just cars. Covers all the basic technology relating to electric road vehicles - batteries, super capacitors, flywheels, fuel cells, electric motors and their controllers, and system design. Considers the environmental benefits and disadvantages of electric vehicles and their component devices. Includes case studies of a range of batteries, hybrids and fuel cell powered vehicles, from bicycles to buses. Offers many MATLABĀ® examples explaining the design of appropriate computer prediction models.

Professionals, researchers and engineers in the electric vehicle industry as well as advanced students in electrical and mechanical engineering will benefit from this comprehensive coverage of electric vehicle technology.


Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Symbols
1 Introduction
A brief history
Developments towards the end of the 20th century
Types of Electric Vehicle in use Today
Electric Vehicles for the Future
2 Batteries
Introduction
Battery Parameters
Lead Acid Batteries
Nickel-Based Batteries
Sodium Based Batteries
Lithium Batteries
Metal Air Batteries
Battery Charging
The Designer's Choice of Battery
Use of Batteries in Hybrid Vehicles
Battery Modeling
In Conclusion
3 Alternative and Novel Energy Sources and Stores
Introduction
Solar Photovoltaics
Wind Power
Flywheels
Super Capacitors
Supply Rails
4 Fuel Cells
Fuel Cells, a Real Option?
Hydrogen Fuel Cells - Basic Principles
Fuel Cell Thermodynamics - An Introduction
Connecting Cells in Series - the Bipolar Plate
Water Management in the PEM Fuel Cell
Thermal Management of the PEM Fuel Cell
A Complete Fuel Cell System
5 Hydrogen Supply
Introduction
Fuel Reforming
Hydrogen Storage I: Storage as Hydrogen
Hydrogen Storage II: Chemical Methods
6 Electric Machines and their Controllers
The 'Brushed' DC Electric Motor
DC Regulation and Voltage Conversion
Brushless Electric Motors
Motor Cooling, Efficiency, Size and Mass
Electrical Machines for Hybrid Vehicles
7 Electric Vehicle Modeling
Introduction
Tractive Effort
Modeling Vehicle Acceleration
Modeling Electric Vehicle Range
Simulations - a Summary
8 Design Considerations
Introduction
Aerodynamic Considerations
Consideration of rolling resistance
Transmission efficiency
Consideration of vehicle mass
Electric Vehicle Chassis and Body Design
General Issues in Design
9 Design of Ancillary Systems
Introduction
Heating and Cooling Systems
Design of the Controls
Power Steering
Choice of Tyres
Wing Mirrors, Aerials and Luggage Racks
Electric Vehicles Recharging and Refuelling Systems
10 Electric Vehicles and the Environment
Introduction
Vehicle Pollution: the Effect
Vehicle Pollution: A Quantitative Analysis
Vehicle Pollution in Context
Alternative and Sustainable Energy via the Grid
Using Sustainable Energy with Fueled Vehicles
The Role of Regulations and Law Makers
11 Case Studies
Introduction
Recharging Battery Vehicles
Hybrid Vehicles
Fuel Cell Powered Bus
Conclusion
Appendix: MATLAB(r)Examples
Index