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30000010046646 PE1404 T28 2003 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This thorough yet brief text surveys the issues raised by teaching grammar in the context of writing and gives students practice in evaluating the grammar of student writing. Teaching Grammar promotes the idea that grammar is best taught in the context of student writing. In a jargon-free manner, Hagemann shows pre-service teachers how to teach grammar and evaluate student writing and how sociolinguistic and rhetorical theories can inform grammar pedagogy. In an era where language minority students are present in our classrooms, Hagemann demonstrates how they will benefit from special teaching strategies.


Table of Contents

Acknowledgements
List of Figures
Preface
Debating the Grammar Curriculum
Defining Grammar
Defining Grammar
Reading: Harvey A. Daniels, ldquo;Nine Ideas about Language.rdquo;
Challenging Traditional Grammar
Traditional Grammar
Structuralist and Transformational-Generative Grammars
Reading: Nancy G. Patterson, ldquo;Just the Facts: Research and Theory about Grammar Instruction.rdquo;
Contextualizing Grammar
In the Context of Language Study
The Language Exploration and Awareness Program
In the Context of Literacy
The Status of Standard English
Reading: Larry Andrews, ldquo;Language Awareness: The Whole Elephant.rdquo;
Reading: Constance WeaverCarol McNally and Sharon Moerman
To Grammar or Not to Grammar: That Is Not the Question!rdquo;
Responding to Student Writing
Evaluating Student Writing
Language Learning Strategies
Writing Instruction that Develops Rhetorical Judgment\Evaluating Student Writing
Reading: Richard Straub, ldquo;Guidelines for Responding to Student Writing.rdquo;
Understanding ldquo;Error.rdquo;
Competence Errors and Performance Errors
The Inevitability of Errors
The Contextual Nature of Errors
Helping Students Become Independent Self-Editors
Reading: Barry M. Kroll and John C. Schafer, ldquo;Error-Analysis and the Teaching of Composition.rdquo;
Reading: Lois Matz Rosen, ldquo;Developing Correctness in Student Writing: Alternatives to the Error Hunt.rdquo;
Connecting Grammar and Rhetoric
Understanding Oral and Written Language
Pragmatics
Distinguishing Between Oral and Written Language
Developing Pragmatic and Literate Understanding
Basic Writers
Reading: Walt Wolfram, Carolyn Temple Adger and Donna Christian, ldquo;Dialects and Written Language.rdquo;
Developing a Sense of Sentences and Their Punctuation
Why Punctuation Is Hard. Developing a Sense of Punctuation
The Punctuation of Adult Basic Writers
Reading: Rei N. Noguchi, aacute;Run-ons, Comma Splices and Native-Speaker Abilities.rdquo;
Developing More Complex Sentences
Transformational-Generative Grammars Model of Sentence Transformations
Hunts Research on Syntactic Complexity
Sentence Combining Exercises
Christensens Analysis of Modern Style
Rhetorical Grammar
Reading: Martha Kolln and Robert Funk, ldquo;Rhetorical Grammar.rdquo;
Working with Language Minority Writers
Working with Language Minority Students-Popular English Speakers
Language Minority Students. Linguistic Sensitivity in the Classroom
Contrastive Analysis
Reading: Julie Hagemann, ldquo;Bridge from Home to School: Helping Working Class Students Acquire School Literac