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Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
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Searching... | 30000010281283 | Q325 F45 2011 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
This thoroughly updated version of the German authoritative work on self-organization has been completely rewritten by internationally renowned experts and experienced book authors to also include a review of more recent literature. It retains the original enthusiasm and fascination surrounding thermodynamic systems far from equilibrium, synergetics, and the origin of life, representing an easily readable book and tutorial on this exciting field.
The book is unique in covering in detail the experimental and theoretical fundamentals of self-organizing systems as well as such selected features as random processes, structural networks and multistable systems, while focusing on the physical and theoretical modeling of natural selection and evolution processes. The authors take examples from physics, chemistry, biology and social systems, and include results hitherto unpublished in English.
The result is a one-stop resource relevant for students and scientists in physics or related interdisciplinary fields, including mathematical physics, biophysics, information science and nanotechnology.
Author Notes
Rainer Feistel received his PhD in physics from the University of Rostock, Germany, in 1976. Until 1988, he taught physics at the universities of Berlin, Germany, and Asmara, Eritrea, and went on research visits to the universities of Moscow, Veracruz, Brussels and Stuttgart. Turning to oceanography in 1983, he participated in various scientific expeditions to the Atlantic and the Baltic Sea. Dr. Feistel is a Gustav-Hertz laureate of the Physical Society, and currently chairs the Subcommittee "Seawater" of the International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam. He has published about 200 scientific articles and books.
Werner Ebeling held a post as full professor in theoretical physics at Rostock University, Germany, from 1970 to 1979, and at the Humboldt University Berlin until 2001. He also was the editor of several scientific journals. Professor Ebeling was the founding speaker of the Research Center Complex Nonlinear Processes in Berlin, and taught as guest professor in physics at several Universities abroad, among others in Madrid, Krakow, Saratov and Moscow. He is a member of the Leibniz Society Berlin and of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Russia, as well as honorary professor of several Russian universities. His research interests include nonlinear irreversible processes, the quantum statistics of plasmas, the theory of self-organization and evolution and the history of physics.
Table of Contents
Preface | p. IX |
1 Introduction to the Field of Self-Organization | p. 1 |
1.1 Basic Concepts | p. 1 |
1.2 History of Evolution as a Short Story | p. 6 |
1.3 Structure, Self-organization, and Complexity | p. 14 |
1.4 Entropy, Equilibrium, and Nonequilibrium | p. 17 |
1.5 Dynamics, Stability, and Instability | p. 25 |
1.6 Self-Organization of Information and Values | p. 28 |
2 Fundamental Laws of Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics | p. 35 |
2.1 The Thermodynamic Way of Describing Nature Basic Variables | p. 35 |
2.2 Three Fundamental Laws and the Gibbs Relation of Thermodynamics | p. 45 |
2.3 Thermodynamic Potentials, Inequalities, and Variational Principles | p. 55 |
2.4 Irreversible Processes and Self-Organization | p. 63 |
2.5 Irreversible Radiation Transport | p. 70 |
2.6 Irreversible Processes and Fluctuations | p. 76 |
2.7 Toward a Thermodynamics of Small Systems Far from Equilibrium | p. 80 |
3 Evolution of Earth and the Terrestrial Climate | p. 85 |
3.1 The Photon Mill | p. 88 |
3.2 Black-Body Radiation Model of Earth | p. 91 |
3.3 Local Seasonal Response | p. 99 |
3.4 Atmospheric Cooling Rate | p. 104 |
3.5 Black-Body Model with Atmosphere | p. 106 |
3.6 Humidity and Latent Heat | p. 110 |
3.7 Greenhouse Effect | p. 119 |
3.8 Spatial Structure of the Planet | p. 124 |
3.9 Early Evolution of Earth | p. 149 |
4 Nonlinear Dynamics, Instabilities, and Fluctuations | p. 163 |
4.1 State Space, Dynamic Systems, and Graphs | p. 163 |
4.2 Deterministic Dynamic Systems | p. 168 |
4.3 Stochastic Models for Continuous Variables and Predictability | p. 177 |
4.4 Graphs - Mathematical Models of Structures and Networks | p. 187 |
4.5 Stochastic Models for Discrete Variables | p. 194 |
4.6 Stochastic Processes on Networks | p. 200 |
5 Self-Reproduction, Multistability, and Information Transfer as Basic Mechanisms of Evolution | p. 211 |
5.1 The Role of Self-Reproduction and Multistability | p. 211 |
5.2 Deterministic Models of Self-Reproduction and Bistability | p. 213 |
5.3 Stochastic Theory of Birth-and-Death Processes | p. 218 |
5.4 Stochastic Analysis of the Survival of the New | p. 222 |
5.5 Survival of the New in Bistable Systems | p. 226 |
5.6 Multistability, Information Storage, and Information Transfer | p. 230 |
6 Competition and Selection Processes | p. 237 |
6.1 Discussion of Basic Terms | p. 237 |
6.2 Extremum Principles | p. 241 |
6.3 Dynamical Models with Simple Competition | p. 244 |
6.4 Stochastic of Simple Competition Processes | p. 253 |
6.5 Competition in Species Networks | p. 264 |
6.6 Selection and Coexistence | p. 278 |
6.7 Hyperselection | p. 284 |
6.8 Selection in Ecological Systems | p. 288 |
6.9 Selection with Sexual Replication | p. 297 |
6.10 Selection between Microreactors | p. 301 |
6.11 Selection in Social Systems | p. 306 |
7 Models of Evolution Processes | p. 311 |
7.1 Sequence-Evolution Models | p. 314 |
7.2 Evolution on Fitness Landscapes | p. 319 |
7.3 Evolution on Smooth Fisher-Eigen Landscapes | p. 321 |
7.4 Evolution on Random Fisher-Eigen Landscapes | p. 328 |
7.5 Evolution on Lotka-Volterra Landscapes | p. 333 |
7.6 Axiomatic Evolution Models | p. 340 |
7.7 Boolean Behavior in the Positive Cone | p. 342 |
7.8 Axiomatic Description of a Boolean Reaction System | p. 349 |
7.9 Reducible, Linear, and Ideal Boolean Reaction Systems | p. 352 |
7.10 Minor and Major of a Boolean Reaction System | p. 355 |
7.11 Selection and Evolution in Boolean Reaction Systems | p. 356 |
8 Self-Organization of Information and Symbols | p. 363 |
8.1 Symbolic Information | p. 364 |
8.2 Structural Information | p. 368 |
8.3 Extracting Structural Information | p. 371 |
8.4 Physical Properties of Symbols | p. 375 |
8.5 Properties of the Ritualization Transition | p. 381 |
8.6 Genetic Code | p. 384 |
8.7 Sexual Recombination | p. 390 |
8.8 Morphogenesis | p. 392 |
8.9 Neuronal Networks | p. 396 |
8.10 Spoken Language | p. 402 |
8.11 Possession | p. 405 |
8.12 Written Language | p. 406 |
8.13 Money | p. 409 |
9 On the Origin of Life | p. 413 |
9.1 Catalytic Cascades in Underoccupied Networks | p. 415 |
9.2 Formation of Spatial Compartments | p. 418 |
9.3 Replicating Chain Molecules | p. 421 |
9.4 Molecular Information Processing | p. 428 |
9.5 Darwinian Evolution | p. 433 |
10 Conclusion and Outlook | p. 441 |
10.1 Basic Physical Concepts and Results | p. 441 |
10.2 Quo Vadis Evolutio? | p. 447 |
References | p. 453 |
Index | p. 501 |