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Cover image for Fingerprint Development Techniques : Theory and Application
Title:
Fingerprint Development Techniques : Theory and Application
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
ix, 500 pages : illustrations , 25 cm.
ISBN:
9781119992615
General Note:
Stephen M. Bleay, PhD, Senior Technical Specialist, Home Office Centre for Applied Science and Technology. Stephen has worked at the Home Office since 2003, his work focusing on processes for the visualisation and imaging of fingermarks. He is one of the principal authors of the Home Office Fingermark Visualisation Manual and has contributed to over 40 peer-reviewed articles on fingerprints and related forensic science subjects.

Ruth S. Croxton, PhD, Principal Lecturer, University of Lincoln. Ruth has worked at the University of Lincoln since 2002 and is programme leader for the BSc (Hons) Forensic Science degree. Her main research areas are latent fingermark composition and the development of new methods to study them, contributing to a number of peer-reviewed articles in this area.

Marcel de Puit, PhD, Senior Scientist, Netherlands Forensic Institute and Associate Professor, Delft University of Technology. Marcel started as a forensic scientist at the NFI in 2007. His main interest is the analysis of fingerprints with the purpose of providing information in other forensic disciplines. He has published over 20 scientific articles on fingerprints and related matter.
Abstract:
A comprehensive review of the latest fingerprint development and imaging techniques. With contributions from leading experts in the field, Fingerprint Development Techniques offers a comprehensive review of the key techniques used in the development and imaging of fingerprints. It includes a review of the properties of fingerprints, the surfaces that fingerprints are deposited on, and the interactions that can occur between fingerprints, surfaces and environments. Comprehensive in scope, the text explores the history of each process, the theory behind the way fingerprints are either developed or imaged, and information about the role of each of the chemical constituents in recommended formulations. The authors explain the methodology employed for carrying out comparisons of effectiveness of various development techniques that clearly demonstrate how to select the most effective approaches. The text also explores how techniques can be used in sequence and with techniques for recovering other forms of forensic evidence. In addition, the book offers a guide for the selection of fingerprint development techniques and includes information on the influence of surface contamination and exposure conditions. This important resource: - Provides clear methodologies for conducting comparisons of fingerprint development technique effectiveness. - Contains in-depth assessment of fingerprint constituents and how they are utilized by development and imaging processes. - Includes background information on fingerprint chemistry. - Offers a comprehensive history, the theory, and the applications for a broader range of processes, including the roles of each constituent in reagent formulations. Fingerprint Development Techniques offers a comprehensive guide to fingerprint development and imaging, building on much of the previously unpublished research of the Home Office Centre for Applied Science and Technology.

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30000010369564 HV6074 B54 2018 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

A comprehensive review of the latest fingerprint development and imaging techniques

With contributions from leading experts in the field, Fingerprint Development Techniques offers a comprehensive review of the key techniques used in the development and imaging of fingerprints. It includes a review of the properties of fingerprints, the surfaces that fingerprints are deposited on, and the interactions that can occur between fingerprints, surfaces and environments. Comprehensive in scope, the text explores the history of each process, the theory behind the way fingerprints are either developed or imaged, and information about the role of each of the chemical constituents in recommended formulations.

The authors explain the methodology employed for carrying out comparisons of effectiveness of various development techniques that clearly demonstrate how to select the most effective approaches. The text also explores how techniques can be used in sequence and with techniques for recovering other forms of forensic evidence. In addition, the book offers a guide for the selection of fingerprint development techniques and includes information on the influence of surface contamination and exposure conditions.

This important resource:

Provides clear methodologies for conducting comparisons of fingerprint development technique effectiveness Contains in-depth assessment of fingerprint constituents and how they are utilized by development and imaging processes Includes background information on fingerprint chemistry Offers a comprehensive history, the theory, and the applications for a broader range of processes, including the roles of each constituent in reagent formulations

Fingerprint Development Techniques offers a comprehensive guide to fingerprint development and imaging, building on much of the previously unpublished research of the Home Office Centre for Applied Science and Technology.


Author Notes

Stephen M. Bleay, PhD, Senior Technical Specialist, Home Office Centre for Applied Science and Technology. Stephen has worked at the Home Office since 2003, his work focusing on processes for the visualisation and imaging of fingermarks. He is one of the principal authors of the Home Office Fingermark Visualisation Manual and has contributed to over 40 peer-reviewed articles on fingerprints and related forensic science subjects.
Ruth S. Groxton, PhD, Principal Lecturer, University of Lincoln. Ruth has worked at the University of Lincoln since 2002 and is programme leader for the BSc (Hons) Forensic Science degree. Her main research areas are latent fingermark composition and the development of new methods to study them, contributing to a number of peer-reviewed articles in this area.
Marcel de Puit, PhD, Senior Scientist, Netherlands Forensic Institute and Associate Professor, Delft University of Technology. Marcel started as a forensic scientist at the NFI in 2007. His main interest is the analysis of fingerprints with the purpose of providing information in other forensic disciplines. He has published over 20 scientific articles on fingerprints and related matter.


Table of Contents

Stephen M. Bleay and Marcel de PuitStephen M. Bleay and Marcel de PuitRuth S. Croxton and Stephen M. Bleay and Marcel de PuitStephen M. Bleay and Marcel de PuitStephen M. BleayStephen M. BleayStephen M. Bleay and Marcel de PuitStephen M. BleayStephen M. BleayStephen M. BleayStephen M. BleayStephen M. BleayStephen M. BleayStephen M. BleayStephen M. BleayStephen M. BleayStephen M. Bleay and Marcel de PuitStephen M. Bleay
Series Prefacep. xi
Acknowledgementsp. xiii
1 Introductionp. 1
Referencesp. 10
2 Formation of fingermarksp. 11
2.1 Introductionp. 11
2.2 Initial contactp. 12
2.3 Interaction outcomesp. 13
2.4 The fingerp. 17
2.5 The surfacep. 24
2.6 Removal of the finger from the surfacep. 30
2.7 Summary of the initial contactp. 32
Referencesp. 33
3 Composition and properties of fingermarksp. 35
3.1 Chemical composition of fingermarksp. 35
3.2 Biological properties of fingermarksp. 55
3.3 Physical properties of fingermarksp. 57
Referencesp. 62
4 Ageing of fingermarksp. 69
4.1 The 'triangle of interaction'p. 69
4.2 The fingermarkp. 70
4.3 The surfacep. 70
4.4 The environmentp. 78
4.5 Interactionsp. 81
4.6 Timep. 94
Referencesp. 96
5 Initial examination and the selection of fingermark enhancement processesp. 99
5.1 Introductionp. 99
5.2 Processing optionsp. 100
5.3 Process selectionp. 103
5.4 The processing environmentp. 105
Referencesp. 109
6 Optical detection and enhancement techniquesp. 111
6.1 Introductionp. 111
6.2 Current operational usep. 116
6.3 Visual examinationp. 117
6.4 Fluorescence examinationp. 125
6.5 Ultraviolet reflectionp. 138
6.6 Infrared reflectionp. 141
6.7 Colour filtration and monochromatic illuminationp. 144
6.8 Multispectral imagingp. 149
Referencesp. 151
Further readingp. 153
7 Vapour phase techniquesp. 155
7.1 Introductionp. 155
7.2 Current operational usep. 156
7.3 Superglue/cyanoacrylate fumingp. 158
7.4 Vacuum metal depositionp. 172
7.5 Iodine fumingp. 181
7.6 Radioactive sulphur dioxidep. 185
7.7 Other fuming techniquesp. 189
Referencesp. 193
Further readingp. 196
8 Solid phase selective deposition techniquesp. 199
8.1 Introductionp. 199
8.2 Current operational usep. 200
8.3 Powdersp. 201
8.4 ESDAp. 213
8.5 Nanoparticle powdersp. 216
Referencesp. 219
9 Amino acid reagentsp. 221
9.1 Introductionp. 221
9.2 Current operational usep. 223
9.3 Ninhydrinp. 224
9.4 1,8-Diazafluoren-9-onep. 231
9.5 1,2-lndandionep. 237
9.6 Ninhydrin analoguesp. 242
9.7 Fluorescaminep. 246
9.8 o-Phthalaldehydep. 250
9.9 Genipinp. 252
9.10 Lawsonep. 256
9.11 Alloxanp. 259
9.12 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofuran chloridep. 260
9.13 Dansyl chloridep. 262
9.14 Dimethylaminoeinnemaldehyde and dimethylaminobenzaldehydep. 263
Referencesp. 268
Further readingp. 272
10 Reagents for other eccrine constituentsp. 275
10.1 Introductionp. 275
10.2 Current operational usep. 276
10.3 4-Dimethylaminocinnamaldebydep. 277
10.4 Silver nitratep. 279
Referencesp. 281
Further readingp. 282
11 Lipid reagentsp. 283
11.1 Introductionp. 283
11.2 Current operational usep. 285
11.3 Solvent Black 3 (Sudan Black)p. 286
11.4 Basic Violet 3 (Gentian Violet, Crystal Violet)p. 290
11.5 Oil Red O (Solvent Red 27)p. 295
11.6 Iodine solutionp. 297
11.7 Ruthenium tetroxidep. 299
11.8 Osmium tetroxidep. 301
11.9 Europium chelatep. 302
11.10 Natural Yellow 3 (curcumin)p. 305
11.11 Nile Red and Nile Blue Ap. 308
11.12 Basic Violet 2p. 311
11.13 Rubeanic acid-copper acetatep. 313
11.14 Phosphomolybdic acidp. 315
Referencesp. 317
Further readingp. 320
12 Liquid phase selective deposition techniquesp. 321
12.1 Introductionp. 321
12.2 Current operational usep. 323
12.3 Small particle reagentp. 326
12.4 Powder suspensionsp. 330
12.5 Physical developerp. 336
12.6 Multi-metal depositionp. 345
Referencesp. 352
Further readingp. 355
13 Enhancement processes for marks in bloodp. 357
13.1 Introductionp. 357
13.2 Current operational usep. 361
13.3 Protein stainsp. 363
13.4 Peroxidase reagentsp. 369
Referencesp. 380
Further readingp. 381
14 Electrical and electrochemical processesp. 383
14.1 Introductionp. 383
14.2 Current operational usep. 385
14.3 Etchingp. 386
14.4 Corrosion visualisationp. 388
14.5 Electrodepositionp. 392
Referencesp. 397
Further readingp. 399
15 Miscellaneous processes: lifting and specialist imagingp. 401
15.1 Introductionp. 401
15.2 Current operational usep. 403
15.3 Liftingp. 404
15.4 Scanning electron microscopyp. 407
15.5 X-ray fluorescence (and X-ray imaging)p. 410
15.6 Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS)p. 413
15.7 Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS)p. 414
15.8 Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR)p. 415
Referencesp. 417
Further readingp. 419
16 Evaluation and comparison of fingermark enhancement processesp. 421
16.1 Introductionp. 421
16.2 Technology Readiness Level 3: Proof of conceptp. 423
16.3 Technology Readiness Level 4: Process optimisationp. 425
16.4 Technology Readiness Level 5: Laboratory trialsp. 427
16.5 Technology Readiness Level 6: Pseudo-operational trialsp. 437
16.6 Technology Readiness Level 7: Operational trialsp. 439
16.7 Technology Readiness Level 8: Standard operating proceduresp. 439
16.8 Technology Readiness Level 9: Ongoing monitoringp. 440
Referencesp. 440
17 Sequential processing and impact on other forensic evidencep. 443
17.1 Sequential processing of fingermarksp. 443
17.2 Test methodologies for developing processing sequencesp. 449
17.3 Integrated sequential forensic processingp. 453
Referencesp. 466
18 Interpreting the results of fingermark enhancementp. 469
18.1 Introductionp. 469
18.2 Location of the markp. 471
18.3 Type of substratep. 473
18.4 Constituents of the markp. 478
18.5 Enhancement processp. 480
18.6 The environmentp. 482
18.7 Image processingp. 483
18.8 Image capturep. 484
Referencesp. 487
Indexp. 489
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