Cover image for Chemical analysis of firearms, ammunition, and gunshot residue
Title:
Chemical analysis of firearms, ammunition, and gunshot residue
Personal Author:
Series:
International forensic science and investigation series
Publication Information:
Boca Raton, FL : CRC, 2008
Physical Description:
xxiv, 291 p. : ill., map ; 25 cm.
ISBN:
9781420069662

Available:*

Library
Item Barcode
Call Number
Material Type
Item Category 1
Status
Searching...
30000010201661 HV8073 W344 2008 Open Access Book Book
Searching...

On Order

Summary

Summary

Firearms and their associated ammunition, spent bullets, and spent cartridge cases provide useful information for identifying suspects, terrorist groups, and the criminal history of a weapon. Unfortunately, despite the numerous detailed books on the physical aspects of firearms, very little has been published on the chemical aspects, and what has been published is sparse and fragmented.
Compiling information from the available literature and supplementing gaps with private communications and personal observations and research, Chemical Analysis of Firearms, Ammunition, and Gunshot Residue summarizes the history of firearms and ammunition as it relates to the development of modern weapons. It details chemical aspects of forensic firearms casework with particular emphasis on the detection of gunshot residues (GSR) on a suspect¿s skin and clothing surfaces.
Drawing on the extensive experience of the Northern Ireland Forensic Science Laboratory (NIFSL) which processed a large firearms caseload during the region¿s recent violent past, this book records the statistics gathered and the scientific methods developed to meet the demands of law enforcement and courts of law. It describes the analysis and methodology developed to routinely examine samples from terrorist suspects for both firearms and explosives residues.
Providing crucial, hard-to-find data for forensic laboratories and forensic chemists with little or no prior knowledge of firearms, this seminal work presents a wide range of firearms chemistry information and outlines the creation of a statistical database to aid investigations.
Dr. James Smyth Wallace is a retired U.K. forensic scientist and a 25 year veteran of the Northern Ireland Forensic Science Laboratory. He is the author/co-author of 14 scientific papers, as well as a forensic science textbook. He is a member of the Forensic Science Society and retains an active interest in forensic chemistry, particularly in the area of trace evidence detection.


Table of Contents

Prefacep. xi
Acknowledgmentsp. xvii
About the Authorp. xix
Glossaryp. xxi
I Introduction
1 Definitionsp. 3
II Historical Aspects of Firearms and Ammunition
2 History of Gunpowderp. 13
3 History of Ignition Systemsp. 15
4 History of Bulletsp. 19
5 History of Ammunitionp. 23
6 History of Firearmsp. 29
III Chemical Aspects of Firearms and Ammunition
7 Cartridge Casesp. 35
8 Primer Cups (Caps)p. 39
9 Priming Compositionsp. 41
10 Propellantsp. 57
11 Projectilesp. 67
12 Complementary Ammunition Componentsp. 91
13 Caseless Ammunitionp. 93
14 Blank Ammunitionp. 95
15 Firearm Construction Materialsp. 97
IV Firearm Discharge Residue
16 Firearm Discharge Residue Detection Techniquesp. 103
17 Properties of Firearm Discharge Residuep. 123
V Experimental
18 Objectives, Sampling Procedures, Instrumentation, and Conditionsp. 137
19 Particle Classification Schemep. 143
20 Casework-Related Testsp. 157
21 Analysis of Ammunitionp. 183
22 Ammunition Containing Mercuryp. 205
23 Lead-Free Ammunitionp. 223
VI Suspect Processing Procedures
24 Firearm Discharge Residue Samplingp. 233
VII Organic Components of Firearm Discharge Residue
25 Sampling of Skin and Clothing Surfaces for Firearm Discharge Residuep. 241
26 Development of a Method for Organic Firearm Discharge Residue Detectionp. 253
Conclusionp. 271
Indexp. 277