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Searching... | 30000010145648 | SD421.32.W47 A76 2002 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
Shaped by fire for thousands of years, the forests of the western United States are as adapted to periodic fires as they are to the region's soils and climate. Our widespread practice of ignoring the vital role of fire is costly in both ecological and economic terms, with consequences including the decline of important fire-dependent tree and undergrowth species, increasing density and stagnation of forests, epidemics of insects and diseases, and the high potential for severe wildfires.
Flames in Our Forest explains those problems and presents viable solutions to them. It explores the underlying historical and ecological reasons for the problems associated with our attempts to exclude fire and examines how some of the benefits of natural fire can be restored Chapters consider:
the history of American perceptions and uses of fire in the forest how forest fires burn effects of fire on the soil, water, and air methods for uncovering the history and effects of past fires prescribed fire and fuel treatments for different zones in the landscapeFlames in Our Forest presents a new picture of the role of fire in maintaining forests, describes the options available for restoring the historical effects of fires, and considers the implications of not doing so. It will help readers appreciate the importance of fire in forests and gives a nontechnical overview of the scientific knowledge and tools available for sustaining western forests by mimicking and restoring the effects of natural fire regimes.
Author Notes
Stephen F. Arno, now retired, was research forester with the USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station in Missoula, Montana. He is co-editor of Whitebark Pine Communities, (Island Press, 2000).
Steven Allison-Bunnell is a science writer and educational multimedia producer based in Missoula, Montana.
Reviews 1
Choice Review
Arno and Allison-Bunnell's book nicely complements David Carle's Burning Questions (CH, Nov'02), which focuses on the dialogue and individuals involved in the wildland fire exclusion policies of the past. Their book offers a nontechnical account of the historical and ecological role of fire in forests with an emphasis on the benefits of fire restoration. Their theme is that flames will continue to visit Western forest ecosystems and whether these flames are viewed as a disaster or a renewal will depend on current and future fire and fuel management decisions. Topics discussed include fires of the past, fire behavior principles, types of fire, fire adaptations of trees, fire regimes, fire impacts on soil and water resources, air pollution, reconstruction of past fire histories, fuels management, fire restoration, and protection of forest home sites. The authors propose that active management of wildland fire should lead to healthy and sustainable forests, and they offer some practical suggestions on how to reestablish fire with fuel breaks, prescribed burning, and hazard reduction techniques. A well written, easily understood primer on fire ecology that will appeal to a broad general audience. Recommended for all readership levels. M. J. Zwolinski University of Arizona
Table of Contents
Preface |
Acknowledgments |
Chapter 1 Introduction: Why Learn about Fire? |
Chapter 2 Mixed Signals: A Brief History of American Perceptions of Fire |
Chapter 3 Fire on the Landscape: Past, Present, and Future |
Chapter 4 Fire Behavior: Why and How Fire Burns 37 |
Chapter 5 Nature's Creative Force: How Fire Shapes the Forest |
Chapter 6 Different Forests, Different Fires |
Chapter 7 Environmental Impacts: Fire's Influence on Soils, Water, and Air |
Chapter 8 Fire History: Discovering Effects of Past Fires in a Forest |
Chapter 9 Fire-Prone Forests: Can We Adapt to Them? |
Chapter 10 Restoring Nature's Creative Force |
Chapter 11 Managing Wildland Fuels around Homes |
Chapter 12 Lessons from Nature: Will We Learn? |
Appendix: Getting Help: Information and Educational Resources for Forest Landowners |
References |
About the Authors |
Index |