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Title:
GIS in public health practice
Publication Information:
Boca Raton, Flu. : CRC Press, 2004
ISBN:
9780415306553
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30000004990291 RA440.85 G57 2004 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Significant advances in the evaluation and use of geographic information have had a major effect on key elements of public health. Strides in mapping technology as well as the availability and accuracy of health information enable public health practitioners to link and analyze data in new ways at international, regional, and even street levels. This geographical perspective generates new approaches in the study of communicable disease control, environmental health protection, health needs assessment, planning and policy, operational public health management, and many other areas.

GIS in Public Health Practice includes contributions from the leading researchers in the field who participated in the First European Conference on Geographic Information Sciences and Public Health. This event promoted the use of GIS within the realm of public health. Specifically selected and expanded contributions illustrate particular areas of application and address issues of major importance. Many of the chapters have a UK or European focus, but examine issues, principles, and methods that are relevant worldwide.

GIS in Public Health Practice is the first book to treat GIS as more than a mere technology. It recognizes GIS as a science that encompasses the development and application of scientific methods toward solving societal problems, an emerging facet of public health research and practice. This compilation is beneficial to all practitioners and researchers with an interest in public health.


Author Notes

Ravi Maheswaran, Massimo Craglia


Table of Contents

Ravi Maheswaran and Massimo CragliaRavi Maheswaran and Robert P. HainingAndrew B. LawsonClive E. Sabel and Markku LoytonenThomas Kistemann and Angela QuesteJohn HolmesKees de Hoogh and David Briggs and Samantha Cockings and Alex BottlePaul Brindley and Ravi Maheswaran and Tim Pearson and Stephen Wise and Robert P. HainingPaul Aylin and Samantha CockingsRalph SmithEdmund JessopAndrew Lovett and Gilla Sunnenberg and Robin HaynesGregory A. ElmesMassimo Craglia and Alessandro AnnoniDeryck Beyleveld and David TownendRupert Suckling and Darren Shickle and Susan WallaceMarkku Loytonen and Clive E. SabelMassimo Craglia and Ravi Maheswaran
Chapter 1 Introduction and Overviewp. 1
Section 1 Disease Mapping and Spatial Analysis
Chapter 2 Basic Issues in Geographical Analysisp. 13
Chapter 3 Disease Mapping: Basic Approaches and New Developmentsp. 31
Chapter 4 Clustering of Diseasep. 51
Section 2 GIS Applications in Communicable Disease Control and Environmental Health Protection
Chapter 5 GIS and Communicable Disease Controlp. 71
Chapter 6 New Zealand Experience of Salmonella Brandenburg Infection in Humans and Animalsp. 91
Chapter 7 Using GIS for Environmental Exposure Assessment: Experiences from the Small Area Health Statistics Unitp. 109
Chapter 8 Using Modeled Outdoor Air Pollution Data for Health Surveillancep. 125
Chapter 9 Health and Environment Information Systemsp. 151
Section 3 GIS Applications in Healthcare Planning and Policy
Chapter 10 Health GIS in the English National Health Service: A Regional Solutionp. 167
Chapter 11 GIS in District Public Health Workp. 179
Chapter 12 Using GIS to Assess Accessibility to Primary Healthcare Servicesp. 187
Chapter 13 GIS in Public Healthcare Planning: The United States Perspectivep. 205
Section 4 Data Protection and E-Governance Issues in Public Health
Chapter 14 GIS and Public Health in the Information Societyp. 229
Chapter 15 Data Protection and Medical Researchp. 251
Chapter 16 Public and Patient Attitudes Toward the Use of Their Health Information: A Review of the Literaturep. 265
Chapter 17 Mobile Phone Positioning Systems and the Accessibility of Health Servicesp. 277
Chapter 18 Conclusions and Future Prospectsp. 287
Indexp. 297