Cover image for Analysis of heat equations on domains
Title:
Analysis of heat equations on domains
Personal Author:
Series:
London Mathematical Society monographs series ; 31
Publication Information:
Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, 2005
ISBN:
9780691120164

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30000010082237 QA377 O93 2005 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This is the first comprehensive reference published on heat equations associated with non self-adjoint uniformly elliptic operators. The author provides introductory materials for those unfamiliar with the underlying mathematics and background needed to understand the properties of heat equations. He then treats Lp
properties of solutions to a wide class of heat equations that have been developed over the last fifteen years. These primarily concern the interplay of heat equations in functional analysis, spectral theory and mathematical physics.


This book addresses new developments and applications of Gaussian upper bounds to spectral theory. In particular, it shows how such bounds can be used in order to prove Lp
estimates for heat, Schrödinger, and wave type equations. A significant part of the results have been proved during the last decade.


The book will appeal to researchers in applied mathematics and functional analysis, and to graduate students who require an introductory text to sesquilinear form techniques, semigroups generated by second order elliptic operators in divergence form, heat kernel bounds, and their applications. It will also be of value to mathematical physicists. The author supplies readers with several references for the few standard results that are stated without proofs.


Author Notes

El-Maati Ouhabaz is Professor of Analysis and Geometry at Université Bordeaux 1


Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
Notationp. xiii
Chapter 1 Sesquilinear Forms, Associated Operators, And Semigroupsp. 1
1.1 Bounded sesquilinear formsp. 1
1.2 Unbounded sesquilinear forms and their associated operatorsp. 3
1.3 Semigroups and unbounded operatorsp. 18
1.4 Semigroups associated with sesquilinear formsp. 29
1.5 Correspondence between forms, operators, and semigroupsp. 38
Chapter 2 Contractivity Propertiesp. 43
2.1 Invariance of closed convex setsp. 44
2.2 Positive andL p -contractive semigroupsp. 49
2.3 Domination of semigroupsp. 58
2.4 Operations on the form-domainp. 64
2.5 Semigroups acting on vector-valued functionsp. 68
2.6 Sesquilinear forms with nondense domainsp. 74
Chapter 3 Inequalities For Sub-Markovian Semigroupsp. 79
3.1 Sub-Markovian semigroups and Kato type inequalitiesp. 79
3.2 Further inequalities and the corresponding domain inL pp. 88
3.3 L p -holomorphy of sub-Markovian semigroupsp. 95
Chapter 4 Uniformly Elliptic Operators On Domainsp. 99
4.1 Examples of boundary conditionsp. 99
4.2 Positivity and irreducibilityp. 103
4.3 L 1 -contractivityp. 107
4.4 The conservation propertyp. 120
4.5 Dominationp. 125
4.6 L p -contractivity for 1p. 134
4.7 Operators with unbounded coefficientsp. 137
Chapter 5 Degenerate-Elliptic Operatorsp. 143
5.1 Symmetric degenerate-elliptic operatorsp. 144
5.2 Operators with terms of order 1p. 145
Chapter 6 Gaussian Upper Bounds For Heat Kernelsp. 155
6.1 Heat kernel bounds, Sobolev, Nash, and Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalitiesp. 155
6.2 Houml;lder-continuity estimates of the heat kernelp. 160
6.3 Gaussian upper boundsp. 163
6.4 Sharper Gaussian upper boundsp. 174
6.5 Gaussian bounds for complex time andL p -analyticityp. 180
6.6 Weighted gradient estimatesp. 185
Chapter 7 Gaussian Upper Bounds Andl P -Spectral Theoryp. 193
7.1 L p -bounds and holomorphyp. 196
7.2 L p -spectral independencep. 204
7.3 Riesz means and regularization of the Schrouml;dinger groupp. 208
7.4 L p -estimates for wave equationsp. 214
7.5 Singular integral operators on irregular domainsp. 228
7.6 Spectral multipliersp. 235
7.7 Riesz transforms associated with uniformly elliptic operatorsp. 240
7.8 Gaussian lower boundsp. 245
Chapter 8 A Review Of The Kato Square Root Problemp. 253
8.1 The problem in the abstract settingp. 253
8.2 The Kato square root problem for elliptic operatorsp. 257
8.3 Some consequencesp. 261
Bibliographyp. 265
Indexp. 283