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30000010121096 TH7414 S97 2007 v.1 Open Access Book Great Book
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30000010121510 TH7414 S97 2007 v.2 Open Access Book Great Book
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30000010121511 TH7414 S97 2007 v.2 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This far-reaching and authoritative two-volume set examines a range of potential solutions for low-energy building design, considering different strategies (energy conservation and renewable energy) and technologies (relating to the building envelope, ventilation, heat delivery, heat production, heat storage, electricity and control). Energy and life-cycle impacts are considered as crucial factors, including passive and active solar use, daylighting and high efficiency conventional heat production. Each volume assesses the potential of these options in a variety of contexts, covering different housing types (apartment, row and detached) in cold, temperate and mild climates. The impressive list of expert authors from 14 countries includes a mix of internationally respected academics and practitioners, working together within the framework of a five-year International Energy Agency (IEA) research project. Volume 1 presents strategies and solutions, offering the reader a solid basis for developing concepts, considering environmental and economic concerns for housing projects in a variety of contexts. Volume 2 offers a detailed analysis of exemplary buildings in different European countries and examines the various technologies employed to achieve their remarkable performance. Aided by clear, full colour illustrations, it offers invaluable insights into the application of these technologies.


Author Notes

Robert Hastings works with AEU Architecture, Energy and Environment GmbH, Switzerland. The highly successful Sustainable Solar Housing project was awarded the Energy Institute's Environment Award in 2007. Maria Wall is at the Department of Energy and Building Design, Lund University, Sweden.


Table of Contents

Forewordp. v
List of Contributorsp. vii
List of Figures and Tablesp. ix
List of Acronyms and Abbreviationsp. xxi
Introduction
1.1 Evolution of high-performance housingp. 1
1.2 Scope of this bookp. 4
1.3 Targetsp. 4
Part I Strategies
1 Introductionp. 9
2 Energyp. 11
2.1 Introductionp. 11
2.2 Conserving energyp. 12
2.3 Passive solar contribution in high-performance housingp. 14
2.4 Using daylightp. 20
2.5 Using active solar energyp. 28
2.6 Producing remaining energy efficientlyp. 32
3 Ecologyp. 37
3.1 Introductionp. 37
3.2 Cumulative energy demand (CED)p. 39
3.3 Life-cycle analysis (LCA)p. 42
3.4 Architecture towards sustainability (ATS)p. 46
4 Economics of High-Performance Housesp. 51
4.1 Introductionp. 51
4.2 Cost assessment of high-performance componentsp. 52
4.3 Additional expensesp. 59
4.4 Summary and outlookp. 61
5 Multi-Criteria Decisionsp. 63
5.1 Introductionp. 63
5.2 Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methodsp. 63
5.3 Total quality assessment (TQA)p. 70
6 Marketing Sustainable Housingp. 77
6.1 Sustainable housing: The next growth businessp. 77
6.2 Toolsp. 79
6.3 A case study: Marketing new passive houses in Konstanz, Rothenburg, Switzerlandp. 81
6.4 Lessons learned from marketing storiesp. 89
Part II Solutions
7 Solution Examplesp. 95
7.1 Introductionp. 95
7.2 Reference buildings based on national building codes, 2001p. 96
7.3 Targets for space heating demandp. 98
7.4 Target for non-renewable primary energy demandp. 99
8 Cold Climatesp. 103
8.1 Cold climate designp. 103
8.2 Single family house in the Cold Climate Conservation Strategyp. 114
8.3 Single family house in the Cold Climate Renewable Energy Strategyp. 124
8.4 Row house in the Cold Climate Conservation Strategyp. 133
8.5 Row house in the Cold Climate Renewable Energy Strategyp. 142
8.6 Apartment building in the Cold Climate Conservation Strategyp. 150
8.7 Apartment building in the Cold Climate Renewable Energy Strategyp. 156
8.8 Apartment buildings in cold climates: Sunspacesp. 171
9 Temperate Climatesp. 179
9.1 Temperate climate designp. 179
9.2 Single family house in the Temperate Climate Conservation Strategyp. 186
9.3 Single family house in the Temperate Climate Renewable Energy Strategyp. 196
9.4 Row house in the Temperate Climate Conservation Strategyp. 202
9.5 Row house in the Temperate Climate Renewable Energy Strategyp. 211
9.6 Life-cycle analysis for row houses in a temperate climatep. 221
9.7 Apartment building in the Temperate Climate Conservation Strategyp. 226
9.8 Apartment building in the Temperate Climate Renewable Energy Strategyp. 232
10 Mild Climatesp. 237
10.1 Mild climate designp. 237
10.2 Single family house in the Mild Climate Conservation Strategyp. 242
10.3 Single family house in the Mild Climate Renewable Energy Strategyp. 248
10.4 Row house in the Mild Climate Conservation Strategyp. 254
10.5 Row house in the Mild Climate Renewable Energy Strategyp. 260
Appendix 1 Reference Buildings: Constructions and Assumptionsp. 265
Appendix 2 Primary Energy and CO[subscript 2] Conversion Factorsp. 279
Appendix 3 Definition of Solar Fractionp. 283
Appendix 4 The International Energy Agencyp. 285