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Summary
Summary
This state-of-the-art, research level text considers the growing volume of research at the interface of hydrology and ecology and focuses on: the evolution of hydroecology / ecohydrology process understanding hydroecological interactions, dynamics and linkages methodological approaches detailed case studies future research needs
The editors and contributors are internationally recognised experts in hydrology and ecology from institutions across North America, South America, Australia, and Europe. Chapters provide a broad geographical coverage and bridge the traditional subject divide between hydrology and ecology.
The book considers a range of organisms (plants, invertebrates and fish), provides a long-term perspective on contemporary and palaeo-systems, and emphasises wider research implications with respect to environmental and water resource management.
Hydroecology and Ecohydrology is an indispensable resource for academics and postgraduate researchers in departments of physical geography, earth sciences, environmental science, environmental management, civil engineering, water resource management, biology, zoology, botany and ecology. It is also of interest to professionals working within environmental consultancies, organizations and national agencies.
Author Notes
Dr Paul J. Wood is Lecturer in Hydrology and Ecology, at the Department of Geography, Loughborough University, and has held this post since April 2000. He obtained his B.Sc. Hons. at Loughborough 1993, followed by his Ph.D. in Low flows and siltation in chalk streams with particular reference to the macroinvertebrate community in 1996. Dr Wood has over 11 years experience of groundwater ecology and hydrological disturbance of freshwater ecosystems and has published over 35 articles in this area. His main research interests are in the interaction of freshwater organisms with their environment
Dr David M. Hannah is Senior Lecturer in Physical Geography at the School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham and has held this post since 2005. He obtained his B.Sc. Hons in Physical Geography at the University of Aberdeen in 1994, followed by his Ph.D. in Meltwater generation and drainage at the University of Birmingham in 1997. Dr Hannah has over 9 years experience of interdisciplinary research at the interface between hydrology and climatology and has published 23 articles on this subject.
Dr Jonathan P. Sadler has been Reader in Biogeography and Senior Examinations Officer at the University of Birmingham since 1993. Previously he completed a Ph.D. in Biogeography at Sheffield and an M.Sc. and B.Sc. in Birmingham. He is a fellow of the Royal Entomological Society and member of the British Ecological Society. He is also Editor of the Journal of Biogeography (Oct. 2004-); on the Editorial Panel (Biogeography) of Geography Compass (Oct 06-) and was Physical Geography editor for the Royal Geographical Society/Institute of British Geographers book series (Nov 2000-Jan 06). Dr Sadler has over 17 years experience of the disturbance ecology of invertebrates, and has published over 70 articles on these subjects.
Table of Contents
| List of Contributors |
| Preface |
| 1 Ecohydrology and Hydroecology: An IntroductionPaul J. Wood and David M. Hannah and Jonathan P. Sadler |
| 1.1 Wider Context |
| 1.2 Hydroecology and Ecohydrology: A Brief Retrospective |
| 1.3 A Focus |
| 1.4 This Book |
| 1.5 Final Opening Remarks |
| Part I Processes and Responses |
| 2 How Trees Influence the Hydrological Cycle in Forest EcosystemsB.J. Bond and F.C. Meinzer and J.R. Brooks |
| 2.1 Introduction |
| 2.2 Key Processes and Concepts in Evapotranspiration - Their Historical Development and Current Status |
| 2.3 Evapotranspiration in Forest Ecosystems |
| 2.4 Applying Concepts: Changes in Hydrologic Processes through the Life Cycle of Forests |
| 3 The Ecohydrology of Invertebrates Associated with Exposed Riverine SedimentsJon P. Sadler and Adam J. Bates |
| 3.1 Introduction |
| 3.2 ERS Habitats |
| 3.3 Invertebrate Conservation and ERS Habitats |
| 3.4 Flow Disturbance in ERS Habitats |
| 3.5 The Importance of Flow Disturbance for ERS Invertebrate Ecology |
| 3.6 How Much Disturbance is Needed to Sustain ERS Diversity? |
| 3.7 Threats to ERS Invertebrate Biodiversity |
| 4 Aquatic-Terrestrial Subsidies Along River CorridorsAchim Paetzold and John L. Sabo and Jon P. Sadler and Stuart E.G. Findlay and Klement Tockner |
| 4.1 Introduction |
| 4.2 What Controls Aquatic-Terrestrial Flows? |
| 4.3 Aquatic-Terrestrial Flows Along River Corridors |
| 4.4 Infl uence of Human Impacts on Aquatic-Terrestrial Subsidies |
| 4.5 Conclusions |
| 4.6 Future Research |
| 5 Flow-generated Disturbances and Ecological Responses; Floods and DroughtsP.S. Lake |
| 5.1 Introduction |
| 5.2 Defi nition of Disturbance |
| 5.3 Disturbances and Responses |
| 5.4 Disturbance and Refugia |
| 5.5 Floods |
| 5.6 Droughts |
| 5.7 The Responses to Floods |
| 5.8 Responses to Drought |
| 5.9 Summary |
| 5.10 Hydrological Disturbances and Future Challenges |
| 6 Surface Water-Groundwater Exchange Processes and Fluvial Ecosystem Function: An Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Scale DependencyPascal Breil and Nancy B. Grimm and Philippe Vervier |
| 6.1 |
| 6.2 |
| 6.3 |
| 6.4 |
| 6.5 |
| 7 Ecohydrology and Climate ChangeWendy Gordon and Travis Huxman |
| 7.1 Introduction |
| 7.2 Ecohydrological Controls on Streamflow |
| 7.3 Simulation Studies of Ecohydrological Effects of Climate Change |
| 7.4 Experimental Studies of Ecohydrological Effects of Climate Change |
| 7.5 Differing Perspectives of Hydrologists and Ecologists |
| 7.6 Future Research Needs |
| 7.7 Postscript |
| 8 The Value of Long-term (Palaeo) Records in Hydroecology and EcohydrologyTony Brown |
| 8.1 River-Floodplain-Lake Systems and the Limits of Monitoring |
| 8.2 Key Concepts |
| 8.3 Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology: Proxies and Transfer Functions |
| 8.4 Palaeoecology, Restoration and Enhancement |
| 8.5 Case Study I. The River Culm in South-west England |
| 8.6 Case Study II. The Changing Status of Danish Lakes |
| 9 Field Methods for Monitoring Surface/Groundwater Hydrological Interactions in Aquatic EcosystemsAndrew J. Boulton |
| 9.1 Introduction |
| 9.2 Research Contexts: Questions, Scales, Accuracy and Precision |
| 9.3 Direct Hydrological Methods for Assessing SGW Interactions |
| 9.4 Indirect Hydrological Methods for Assessing SGW Interactions |
| 9.5 Future Technical Challenges and Opportunities |
| 10 Examining the Influence of Flow Regime Variability and Instream EcologyWendy A. Monk and Paul J. Wood and David. M. Hannah |
