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Summary
Summary
Although most engineers are required to work within a systems engineering framework, few possess the skills necessary to manage the product design and development process effectively within this challenging environment. Tackling this problem head on, this combined text/reference both explains key project management concepts and shows how to integrate them successfully into the systems engineering process.
Written by a leading expert in systems engineering, Essentials of Project and Systems Engineering Management uses a practical and integrative approach to enable readers to understand and implement the basics quickly in a host of key areas--including project planning, cost and sensitivity analyses, leadership and team building, requirements analysis and allocation, principles of systems architecting, and more. In the process, the book clarifies the often unclear relationship between project management and systems engineering by demonstrating how systems engineering actually fits into the overall structure of a project.
Packed with real-life examples and up to date with the latest trends in software engineering and integrative management, Essentials of Project and Systems Engineering Management is the ideal guide for professional technical and engineering managers, and an important resource for students of engineering and business management.
Written by systems engineering expert Dr. Howard Eisner, this combined textbook and reference explains key project management concepts and demonstrates how to apply them to the systems engineering process in order to optimize product design and development. Grounded throughout with real-world cases and examples, Essentials of Project and Systems Engineering Management equips you with valuable management techniques and ideas across a range of pivotal areas, including:
Project planning and scheduling Evaluative methods such as cost, situation, and sensitivity analyses Leadership and the role of the project manager Team building and interaction Primary elements of systems engineering and systems architecting Latest software engineering tools and integrative management trendsComplete with the information you need to understand and implement project and systems engineering management fundamentals, this timely resource is an important asset to engineers in the field and students in the classroom.
Author Notes
Harold Eisner received his B.E.E. from Columbia University, his M.Sc. in Electrical Engineering from Columbia University, and his D.Sc. from The George Washington University.
Eisner is a Distinguished Research Professor at The George Washington University in Washington, DC. Previously, his professional experience included executive and research engineer positions with ORI, Inc. and the Atlantic Research Corporation. He has published two previous books on system and software engineering.Mr. Eisner is a Fellow of the IEEE, a senior member of the AIAA, a member of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Services (INFORMS), and a delegate to its American Association of Engineering Societies (AAES).
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Reviews 1
Choice Review
Eisner has taken a refreshingly new and well-balanced approach to project management and systems engineering by covering both of these major topics in the same book. Three major sections treat the commonality between these topics: project management, system engineering, and general trends. Coverage of project management includes quantitative aspects such as planning, scheduling, cost control, and risk management; it also includes human topics such as leadership, team building, and management styles. The system engineering section deals with the basic principles of this rather new discipline, followed by appropriate procedures, guidelines, and analytical tools. Examples are provided for software systems and complex multidisciplinary systems. The last section discusses trends and provides information on implementing and integrating systems of systems. There are many practical examples of systems design and project implementation from the Department of Defense, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and other organizations providing standards and guidelines. This book is appropriate for those about to make the transition from staff engineer to project manager or systems engineer. Recommended as a primary resource for courses in management of systems projects. Upper-division undergraduate and graduate students; professionals. P. F. Rad University of Idaho
Table of Contents
Preface | p. xiii |
Part 1 Overview | p. 1 |
1. Systems, Projects, and Management | p. 3 |
1.1 Introduction | p. 3 |
1.2 Systems and Projects | p. 3 |
1.3 Problems in Managing Engineering Projects | p. 8 |
1.4 The Systems Approach | p. 13 |
1.5 The Project Organization | p. 17 |
1.6 Organizational Environments and Factors | p. 22 |
1.7 Large-Scale Organization and Management Issues | p. 30 |
Questions/Exercises | p. 34 |
References | p. 34 |
2. Overview of Essentials | p. 37 |
2.1 Introduction | p. 37 |
2.2 Project Management Essentials | p. 37 |
2.3 Systems Engineering Process and Management Essentials | p. 41 |
2.4 System Acquisition Essentials | p. 45 |
2.5 Selected Standards | p. 49 |
Questions/Exercises | p. 62 |
References | p. 63 |
Part II Project Management | p. 65 |
3. The Project Plan | p. 67 |
3.1 Introduction | p. 67 |
3.2 Needs, Goals, Objectives, and Requirements | p. 68 |
3.3 Task Statements, Statement of Work (SOW), and Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) | p. 74 |
3.4 Technical Approach | p. 76 |
3.5 Schedule | p. 79 |
3.6 Organization, Staffing, and Task Responsibility Matrix (TRM) | p. 82 |
3.7 Budget | p. 82 |
3.8 Risk Analysis | p. 86 |
3.9 The Proposal | p. 88 |
Questions/Exercises | p. 88 |
References | p. 89 |
4. Schedule, Cost, and Situation Analysis | p. 91 |
4.1 Introduction | p. 91 |
4.2 Schedule Analysis and Monitoring | p. 92 |
4.3 Cost Analysis and Monitoring | p. 96 |
4.4 Situation Analysis | p. 115 |
Questions/Exercises | p. 120 |
References | p. 122 |
5. The Project Manager and Leadership | p. 123 |
5.1 Introduction | p. 123 |
5.2 Project Manager Attributes | p. 124 |
5.3 Self-Evaluation | p. 131 |
5.4 Interactions with the Supervisor | p. 139 |
5.5 Customer Interaction | p. 143 |
5.6 Leadership | p. 144 |
Questions/Exercises | p. 149 |
References | p. 150 |
6. Team Building and Team Interactions | p. 153 |
6.1 Introduction | p. 153 |
6.2 Communications | p. 154 |
6.3 Building the Project Team | p. 156 |
6.4 Team Busters | p. 160 |
6.5 Conflict Management | p. 162 |
6.6 Meetings | p. 165 |
6.7 Presentations | p. 167 |
6.8 Proposals | p. 170 |
6.9 A Note on Motivation and Incentives | p. 176 |
6.10 Another Team-Related Perspective | p. 178 |
Questions/Exercises | p. 181 |
References | p. 181 |
Part III Systems Engineering and Management | p. 183 |
7. The Thirty Elements of Systems Engineering | p. 185 |
7.1 Overview of the Systems Approach and Engineering Process | p. 185 |
7.2 Two Systems Engineering Perspectives | p. 186 |
7.3 The Thirty Elements of Systems Engineering | p. 191 |
7.4 The Importance of Domain Knowledge in Systems Engineering | p. 221 |
Questions/Exercises | p. 222 |
References | p. 223 |
8. Requirements Analysis and Allocation | p. 225 |
8.1 Introduction | p. 225 |
8.2 Department of Defense (DoD) Perspectives | p. 226 |
8.3 A National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Perspective | p. 228 |
8.4 The Organization of Requirements Statements | p. 230 |
8.5 Specific Requirements Statements | p. 234 |
8.6 Essential Steps of Requirements Analysis | p. 236 |
8.7 Derived and Allocated Requirements | p. 240 |
8.8 Other Requirements Issues | p. 243 |
Questions/Exercises | p. 244 |
References | p. 245 |
9. System Architecting: Principles | p. 247 |
9.1 Introduction | p. 247 |
9.2 A View of Systems Architecting | p. 248 |
9.3 A National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Perspective | p. 249 |
9.4 Architecture Descriptions | p. 251 |
9.5 Essential Steps of System Architecting | p. 257 |
9.6 The 95% Solution | p. 274 |
9.7 Trade-Offs and Sensitivity Analyses | p. 275 |
9.8 Modeling and Simulation | p. 278 |
9.9 Summary | p. 282 |
Questions/Exercises | p. 282 |
References | p. 283 |
10. Software Engineering | p. 285 |
10.1 Introduction | p. 285 |
10.2 Standards | p. 286 |
10.3 Software Management Strategies | p. 293 |
10.4 Capability Maturity | p. 296 |
10.5 Metrics | p. 299 |
10.6 Summary | p. 310 |
Questions/Exercises | p. 311 |
References | p. 312 |
11. Selected Quantitative Relationships | p. 315 |
11.1 Introduction | p. 315 |
11.2 Basic Probability Relationships | p. 316 |
11.3 The Binomial Distribution | p. 323 |
11.4 The Poisson Distribution | p. 324 |
11.5 The Normal (Gaussian) Distribution | p. 325 |
11.6 The Uniform Distribution | p. 327 |
11.7 The Exponential Distribution | p. 328 |
11.8 The Rayleigh Distribution | p. 329 |
11.9 Error Analyses | p. 329 |
11.10 Radar Signal Detection | p. 331 |
11.11 System Reliability | p. 333 |
11.12 Software Reliability | p. 335 |
11.13 Availability | p. 335 |
11.14 Summary | p. 336 |
Questions/Exercises | p. 337 |
References | p. 338 |
Part IV Trends and Integrative Management | p. 339 |
12. Systems/Software Engineering and Project Management Trends | p. 341 |
12.1 Introduction | p. 341 |
12.2 Systems Engineering Trends | p. 341 |
12.3 Software Engineering Trends | p. 358 |
12.4 Project Management Trends | p. 373 |
Questions/Exercises | p. 376 |
References | p. 377 |
13. Integrative Management | p. 381 |
13.1 Introduction | p. 381 |
13.2 Managers as Integrators | p. 382 |
13.3 Teams as Integrators | p. 383 |
13.4 Plans as Integrators | p. 384 |
13.5 The Systems Approach as Integrator | p. 387 |
13.6 Methods and Standards as Integrators | p. 388 |
13.7 Information Systems as Integrators | p. 388 |
13.8 Enterprises as Integrators | p. 389 |
13.9 Summary | p. 391 |
Questions/Exercises | p. 393 |
References | p. 394 |
Appendix Systems Architecting--Cases | p. 395 |
A.1 Introduction | p. 395 |
A.2 A Logistics Support System (Case 1) | p. 396 |
A.3 A Software Defects Assessment System (Case 2) | p. 401 |
A.4 A Systems Engineering Environment (Case 3) | p. 406 |
A.5 An Anemometry System (Case 4) | p. 415 |
A.6 Summary | p. 418 |
References | p. 423 |
Index | p. 425 |