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Cover image for Evolving cities : geocomputation in territorial planning
Title:
Evolving cities : geocomputation in territorial planning
Series:
Urban and regional planning and development
Publication Information:
Aldershot, Hants, England : Ashgate, 2004
ISBN:
9780754641940
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30000004716357 Z699.5.C55 E96 2004 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Geocomputation has come of age. The whirlwind of change experienced in Geographical Information Science (GIS) - developments in IT, and new data gathering and earth observing technologies - has taken GIS beyond mere data and towards its analysis, modeling, and use in problem solving. Geocomputation is now at the dynamic edge of this revolution. Bringing together the leading researchers in geocomputation, this volume provides an up-to-date overview of the development of new artificial intelligence principles and technologies (NN, CA, Multi-agent Systems and Evolutionary Algorithms) used for the analysis, development and evaluation of urban planning policies and programmes. Charting the new approaches to data-processing, the book provides pointers on how to harness these technologies, advancing the knowledge level of planning by multiplying the information capacity of GIS, and offering a new approach to territorial modeling and micro-scale descriptions of socio-economic, behavioural and micro-spatial theories of urban processes and land use change.


Author Notes

Lidia Diappi is a Professor in the Department of Architecture and Planning at the Polytechnic of Milan, Italy.


Table of Contents

Lidia DiappiSilvio GriguoloManfred Fischer and Katerina Hlavackova-SchindlerLidia Diappi and Massimo Buscema and Michela OttanaFrancesco Bonchi and Silvana Lombardo and Serena PecoriFrancesco Bonchi and Silvana Lombardo and Serena Pecori and Alessandro SantucciFerdinando SemboloniRobert GianassiLidia Diappi and Paola BolchiKai Nagel and Bryan RaneyEmilia Conte and Grazia ConcilioChris Webster
List of Figuresp. vii
List of Tablesp. ix
List of Contributorsp. xi
Forewordp. xiii
1 Introductionp. 1
Part I The Spatial Investigation Capabilities of Neural Networks
2 Neural Classifiers for Land Cover Recognition: Merging Radiometric and Ancillary Informationp. 11
3 Spatial Interaction Modelling: Neural Network Methods and Global Optimizationp. 45
4 Complexity in Sustainability: an Investigation of the Italian Urban System through Self-Reflexive Neural Networksp. 63
Part II Land use Dynamics Through Artificial Intelligence Tools
5 Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining to Investigate Urban and Territorial Evolution: Tools and Methodologiesp. 85
6 Learning about Land Use Change in Rome and in Pisa Urban Areasp. 103
7 The Identification and Simulation of the Urban Spatio-temporal Dynamic. The Case Study of Romep. 121
Appendix An Overview of SSI Handbookp. 138
8 Land Use Dynamics: a Stochastic Forecasting Model Based on SOM Neural Nets Knowledgep. 143
Part III Multi-Agent Systems: Interactions Among Actors and Their Behaviours
9 Multi-agent Simulations for Traffic in Regional Planningp. 171
10 Traffic-related Air Pollution in an Urban Environment: a KBDSS for Improving the Decisional Contextp. 195
11 The Chaotic Nature of Urban Neighbourhood Evolutionp. 211
Indexp. 225
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