IP over WDM : building the next - generation optical internet

Title:

Personal Author:

Dixit, Sudhir

Publication Information:

Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2003

ISBN:

9780471212485

Subject Term:

Wavelength division multiplexing

TCP/IP (Computer network protocol)

Optical communications

Available:*

Library	Item Barcode	Call Number	Material Type	Item Category 1	Status
Searching... PSZ JB	30000010019346	TK5103.592.W38 D59 2003	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown

The key technology to delivering maximum bandwidth over networks is Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Describes in detail how DWDM works and how to implement a range of transmission protocols Covers device considerations, the pros and cons of various network layer protocols, and quality of service (QoS) issues The authors are leading experts in this field and provide real-world implementation examples First book to describe the interplay between the physical and IP (Internet Protocol) layers in optical networks

Author Notes

Sudhir S. Dixit is a Senior Research Manager at the Nokia Research Center in Burlington, Massachussetts

Sudhir DixitShivkumar Kalyanaraman and Biplab SikdarAri TervonenByrav RamamurthyShun Yao and Biswanath Mukherjee and Sudhir DixitShun Yao and Biswanath Mukherjee and Sudhir DixitMaurice GagnaireGlen Kramer and Biswanath Mukherjee and Ariel MaislosTi-Shiang Wang and Sudhir DixitGeorge N. RouskasJavier Aracil and Daniel Morato and Mikel IzalRanjan Gangopadhyay and Sudhir DixitMyungsik Yoo and Younghan KimChunsheng Xin and Sudhir Dixit and Chunming QiaoYinghua Ye and Sudhir DixitYang Cao and Richard Barry

Contributors	p. xvii
Preface	p. xix
1 IP-over-WDM Convergence	p. 1
1.1 Introduction	p. 1
1.2 Why IP and Why WDM?	p. 4
1.3 What Does WDM Offer?	p. 5
1.4 Capacity, Interface Speeds, and Protocols	p. 6
1.5 Why IP over WDM?	p. 9
1.6 Book Outline	p. 12
1.7 Concluding Remarks	p. 16
2 Protocol Design Concepts, TCP/IP, and the Network Layer	p. 19
2.1 Introduction	p. 19
2.2 Transport Layer and TCP	p. 23
2.3 Network Layer	p. 33
2.4 Asynchronous Transfer Mode	p. 45
2.5 IP Switching	p. 49
2.6 QoS, Integrated Services, and Differentiated Services	p. 52
2.7 Multiprotocol Label Switching	p. 55
2.8 Summary	p. 56
References	p. 57
3 Optical Enabling Technologies for WDM Systems	p. 59
3.1 Introduction	p. 59
3.2 Transmission Limitations in Optical Fiber	p. 60
3.3 Key Technologies for WDM Systems	p. 68
3.4 Development of WDM Systems	p. 88
3.5 Summary	p. 93
References	p. 95
4 Electro-optic and Wavelength Conversion	p. 101
4.1 Introduction	p. 101
4.2 Enabling Technologies	p. 104
4.3 Network Design, Control, and Management Issues	p. 111
4.4 Benefit Analysis	p. 114
4.5 Summary	p. 124
References	p. 125
5 Contention Resolution in Optical Packet Switching	p. 129
5.1 Introduction	p. 129
5.2 Contention Resolution in Wavelength, Time, and Space Domains	p. 130
5.3 Priority-Based Routing	p. 143
5.4 Slotted versus Unslotted Networks	p. 147
5.5 Hybrid Contention Resolution for Optical Packet Switching	p. 149
5.6 TCP Performance with Optical Packet Switching	p. 152
5.7 Summary	p. 155
References	p. 155
6 Advances toward Optical Subwavelength Switching	p. 157
6.1 Introduction	p. 157
6.2 Optical Packet Switching	p. 158
6.3 Photonic Slot Routing	p. 171
6.4 Optical Burst Switching	p. 175
6.5 Summary	p. 177
References	p. 177
7 Multiprotocol over WDM in the Access and Metropolitan Networks	p. 181
7.1 Introduction	p. 181
7.2 Transport Optical Networks: A Global Perspective	p. 182
7.3 Current Public Network Architecture	p. 187
7.4 Challenges in Access and Metropolitan Networks	p. 191
7.5 Performance and QoS Evaluation	p. 194
7.6 Optical Metropolitan Networks	p. 201
7.7 Optical Access Networks	p. 216
7.8 Summary	p. 225
References	p. 225
8 Ethernet Passive Optical Networks	p. 229
8.1 Introduction	p. 229
8.2 Overview of PON Technologies	p. 232
8.3 Ethernet PON Access Network	p. 237
8.4 Performance of EPON	p. 249
8.5 Considerations for IP-Based Services over EPON	p. 261
8.6 Security Issues	p. 268
8.7 EPON Upgrade Scenarios	p. 271
8.8 IEEE P802.3ah Status	p. 272
8.9 Summary	p. 273
References	p. 274
9 Terabit Switching and Routing Network Elements	p. 277
9.1 Introduction	p. 277
9.2 Related Activities	p. 279
9.3 Key Issues and Requirements for TSR Networks	p. 282
9.4 Architectures and Functionalities	p. 284
9.5 Implication of IP on Optical Network Nodes	p. 290
9.6 Why Multiprotocol Label Switching?	p. 292
9.7 Summary	p. 295
References	p. 295
10 Optical Network Engineering	p. 299
10.1 Introduction	p. 299
10.2 Optical Network Architecture	p. 301
10.3 Optical Network and Traffic Engineering	p. 304
10.4 Optical Network Design and Capacity Planning	p. 309
10.5 Dynamic Lightpath Provisioning and Restoration	p. 316
10.6 Control Plane Issues and Standardization Activities	p. 321
10.7 Summary	p. 324
References	p. 324
11 Traffic Management for IP-over-WDM Networks	p. 329
11.1 Introduction	p. 329
11.2 Traffic Management in IP Networks: Why?	p. 331
11.3 IP Traffic Management in IP-over-WDM Networks: How?	p. 338
11.4 End-to-End Issues	p. 347
11.5 Summary	p. 352
References	p. 354
12 IP- and Wavelength-Routing Networks	p. 357
12.1 Introduction	p. 357
12.2 Internet Protocol and Routing	p. 358
12.3 Routing in Datagram Networks	p. 359
12.4 Wavelength-Routing Networks	p. 363
12.5 Layered Graph Approach for RWA	p. 366
12.6 VWP Approach for Design of WDM Networks	p. 372
12.7 MPLS/MP[lambda]S/GMPLS	p. 381
12.8 IP-over-WDM Integration	p. 381
12.9 Integrated Dynamic IP and Wavelength Routing	p. 383
12.10 Waveband Routing in Optical Networks	p. 387
12.11 Additional Issues in Optical Routing	p. 392
12.12 Summary	p. 394
References	p. 395
13 Internetworking Optical Internet and Optical Burst Switching	p. 397
13.1 Introduction	p. 397
13.2 Overview of Optical Burst Switching	p. 398
13.3 QoS Provisioning with OBS	p. 407
13.4 Survivability Issue in OBS Networks	p. 411
13.5 Summary	p. 417
References	p. 418
14 IP-over-WDM Control and Signaling	p. 421
14.1 Introduction	p. 421
14.2 Network Control	p. 422
14.3 MP[lambda]S/GMPLS Control Plane for Optical Networks	p. 427
14.4 Signaling Protocol	p. 438
14.5 Optical Internetworking and Signaling Across the Network Boundary	p. 459
14.6 Sample IP-Centric Control Plane for Optical Networks	p. 461
14.7 Summary	p. 469
References	p. 469
15 Survivability in IP-over-WDM Networks	p. 473
15.1 Introduction	p. 473
15.2 IP-over-WDM Architecture	p. 475
15.3 Survivability Strategies	p. 479
15.4 Survivable Routing Algorithms	p. 482
15.5 Survivability Layer Considerations	p. 487
15.6 Fault Detection and Notification	p. 503
15.7 Signaling Protocol Mechanism	p. 504
15.8 Survivability in Future IP-over-Optical Networks	p. 506
15.9 Summary	p. 508
References	p. 509
16 Optical Internetworking Models and Standards Directions	p. 511
16.1 Introduction	p. 511
16.2 Traditional Networking View	p. 512
16.3 Intelligent Optical Networks	p. 512
16.4 Internetworking Models to Support Optical Layer Intelligence	p. 513
16.5 Overlay Model	p. 516
16.6 Peer Model	p. 521
16.7 Optical Internetworking and Ethernet Standards Activity Status Report	p. 523
16.8 Gigabit Ethernet	p. 528
16.9 Summary	p. 531
References	p. 532
Index	p. 535

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Author Notes

Table of Contents