Cover image for Online communities : designing usability, supporting sociability
Title:
Online communities : designing usability, supporting sociability
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
Chichester, West Sussex : John Wiley & Sons, 2000
ISBN:
9780471805991

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30000004447029 HM1017 P74 2000 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

The purpose of the book is to set up a framework for discussions on social and technical issues of online communities. Designing usability and supporting sociability lays a solid foundation on which online communities can grow and thrive. Intended for both students and computer professionals, the book addresses the development of new online communities as well as the improvement of existing ones. It is divided into two parts - Getting Acquainted with Online Communities and Developing Online Communities - along with a preface and a concluding chapter which explores the future of online communities. For sample chapters and other resources, please check out the web site for the book at:

http://www.clis.umd.edu/people/preece/


Author Notes

Jenny Preece is Professor and Chair of Information Systems at the University of Maryland Baltimore County, where she teaches online communities and human-computer interaction. Prior to coming to the USA she chaired the first distance education course at the Open University in the UK. She has authored a leading text on Human-Computer Interaction and numerous other publications.


Table of Contents

Forewordp. xi
Prefacep. xv
Part 1 Getting Acquainted with Online Communitiesp. 1
1 Introductionp. 5
What is an Online Community?p. 8
Bright and Dark Sides of Online Communitiesp. 19
Introducing Sociability and Usabilityp. 25
Summaryp. 28
Further Readingp. 29
2 Community Toursp. 33
Health Communitiesp. 37
Education Communitiesp. 54
Other E-commerce Communitiesp. 67
Summaryp. 73
Further Readingp. 76
3 Sociability: Purpose, People, and Policiesp. 79
Purposep. 80
Peoplep. 82
Policiesp. 94
Summaryp. 106
Further Readingp. 106
4 Usability: Tasks, Users, and Softwarep. 109
Tasksp. 112
Tasks and Special-Purpose Communitiesp. 118
Usersp. 124
Softwarep. 133
Summaryp. 143
Further Readingp. 143
5 Research Speaks to Practice: Interpersonal Communicationp. 147
Early Work in Computer-Supported Cooperative Workp. 148
Social Presencep. 150
Common Groundp. 156
Common Ground and Different Mediap. 160
Common Ground and Empathyp. 164
Summaryp. 165
Further Readingp. 166
6 Research Speaks to Practice: Groupsp. 169
Critical Massp. 170
Networks and Network Analysisp. 173
Cooperation and Trustp. 188
Social Informaticsp. 194
Summaryp. 196
Further Readingp. 198
Part 2 Developing Online Communitiesp. 201
7 Community-Centered Developmentp. 203
Overview of the Community-Centered Development Processp. 206
Assessing Community Needs and Analyzing User Tasksp. 214
Selecting Technology and Planning Sociabilityp. 220
Designing, Implementing, and Testing Prototypesp. 223
Refining and Tuning Sociability and Usabilityp. 227
Welcoming and Nurturing the Communityp. 229
Summaryp. 229
Further Readingp. 231
8 Selecting Softwarep. 233
Three Routes to an Online Communityp. 234
Software Optionsp. 236
Web Homesteadingp. 260
Summaryp. 264
Further Readingp. 265
9 Guidelines: Sociability and Usabilityp. 267
Guidelines for Sociabilityp. 269
Guidelines for Usabilityp. 275
Checklist for Sociability and Usabilityp. 290
Guidelines for Moderatorsp. 290
Guidelines to Help Participants Communicatep. 294
Summaryp. 296
Further Readingp. 297
10 Assessing Needs and Evaluating Communitiesp. 299
Evaluation Frameworkp. 303
Five Approachesp. 304
Reviewsp. 312
Surveys: Questionnaires and Interviewsp. 313
Observationp. 321
Metrics and Data Loggingp. 327
Experiments, Quasi-Experiments, and Usability Testingp. 330
Additional Techniques for Students and Researchersp. 334
Summaryp. 340
Further Readingp. 342
11 Development Case Studiesp. 345
Down Syndrome Online Advocacy Groupp. 346
Quiz Bowl Communityp. 357
Summaryp. 370
Further Readingp. 371
12 Looking to the Futurep. 375
Sociabilityp. 379
Usabilityp. 387
Theory and Methodsp. 392
Summaryp. 393
Further Readingp. 395
Referencesp. 399
Indexp. 419