Cover image for Light from the east : how the science of medieval Islam helped to shape the western world
Title:
Light from the east : how the science of medieval Islam helped to shape the western world
Personal Author:
Publication Information:
London ; New York : I.B. Tauris ; New York : Distributed in the United States and Canada exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan, 2011
Physical Description:
xii, 238 p., [8] p. of plates : ill., map ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9781848854529

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30000010294090 BP190.5.S3 F74 2011 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Long before the European Renaissance, while the Western world was languishing in what was once called the "Dark Ages," the Arab world was ablaze with the knowledge, invention, and creativity of its Golden Age. Through the astrologers, physicians, philosophers, mathematicians, and alchemists of the Muslim world, this knowledge was carried from Samarkand and Baghdad to Cordoba and beyond, influencing Western thinkers from Thomas Aquinas to Copernicus and helping to inspire the cultural phenomenon of the Renaissance. John Freely's spellbinding story is set against a background of the melting pot of the cultures involved and concludes with the decline of Islam's Golden Age, which led the West to forget the debt it owed to the Muslim world and the influence of medieval Islamic civilization in forging the beginnings of modern science.


Author Notes

John Freely was born in Brooklyn, New York on June 26, 1926. During World War II, he enlisted in the U. S. Navy. He studied physics at Iona College and New York University and did thermonuclear research at the Forrestal Research Center, Princeton University. In 1960, he took a post teaching theoretical physics at Robert College, Istanbul. He wrote numerous books during his lifetime including Strolling Through Istanbul written with Hilary Sumner-Boyd, Jem Sultan, Storm on Horseback, The Grand Turk, Aladdin's Lamp, Light from the East, and Before Galileo. He died on April 20, 2017 at the age of 90.

(Bowker Author Biography)


Reviews 1

Choice Review

While Europe spent the 6th through the 11th centuries gripped in the Dark Ages, the Islamic world basked in a Golden Age of scholarship in science, particularly astronomy, mathematics, and medicine. Freely (physics and history of science, Bosphorus Univ., Turkey; Aladdin's Lamp, CH, Jul'09, 46-6165; The Grand Turk, CH, Aug'10, 47-7040) has put together a scholarly but accessible and clear account of how Islamic scholars preserved ancient Greek and Egyptian knowledge while greatly adding to it. He then tells of how Islamic knowledge reached Europe to spark the Renaissance. One of Freely's main points is that the West has forgotten the debt it owes to the Islamic world. This well-documented history of Islamic science, with extensive chapter notes, will be a valuable resource for history of science scholars. The text can also stand alone as a good read for anyone interested in this period of Middle Eastern and European culture. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above; general readers. C. G. Wood formerly, Eastern Maine Community College


Table of Contents

List of Platesp. vii
Prologue: The Scriptorium at the Süleymaniyep. ix
1 Science Before Science: Mesopotamia and Egyptp. 1
2 The Land of the Greeksp. 9
3 The Roads to Baghdadp. 23
4 'Abbasid Baghdad: The House of Wisdomp. 36
5 'Spiritual Physick'p. 48
6 From Baghdad to Central Asiap. 59
7 The Cure of Ignorancep. 70
8 Fatimid Cairo: The Science of Lightp. 81
9 Ayyubid and Mamluk Cairo: Healing Body and Soulp. 91
10 Ingenious Mechanical Devicesp. 103
11 Islamic Technologyp. 113
12 Al-Andalusp. 122
13 From the Maghrib to the Two Sicilies: Arabic into Latinp. 133
14 Incoherent Philosophersp. 146
15 Maragha and Samarkand: Spheres Within Spheresp. 155
16 Arabic Science and the European Renaissancep. 164
17 Copernicus and his Arabic Predecessorsp. 172
18 The Scientific Revolutionp. 181
19 The Heritage of Islamic Sciencep. 194
Notesp. 203
Bibliographyp. 217
Indexp. 231