Cover image for Gas migration : events preceding earthquakes
Title:
Gas migration : events preceding earthquakes
Publication Information:
Houston, Tex. : Gulf Publishing, 2000
ISBN:
9780884154303
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30000004788174 QE527.75 G37 2000 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

This breakthrough new book may help save countless lives and avoid enormous losses. It presents a methodology for using gas migration to predict earthquakes and explosive gas buildup. Using rigorous scientific investigation and documented worldwide case histories, this remarkable book presents compelling evidence showing that changes in gas rates, composition, and migration accompany the tectronic events preceding earthquakes and their associated seismic events, such as volcanoes and tsunamis. Because these gas parameters are detectable and measurable, they provide an early warning of seismic activity.Gas Migration is the first book to accumulate, analyze and apply the interdisciplinary knowledge on gas migration and detail its connection to tectronic, seismic, and geologic phenomena. It combines geological, geochemical, geophysical, seismological, and petroleum engineering insights to demonstrate how gas migration and its associated phenomena can be used in earthquake and environmental geohazard identification and prediction. Topics include-· Tectonics and Earthquakes· Gas Migration at Plate Boundaries· Surface Soil-Gas Surveys· Faults and Petroleum Reservoirs· Earthquake Precursors· Whispering Gases· Paths and Mechanics of Gas Migration· Subsidence, Gas Migration, and Seismic Activity· And much moreWith this information, environmental specialists, civil engineers, petroleum geologists, seismologists, and urban planners now have a new and powerful conceptual basis and tool for understanding and perhaps even predicting gas explosions and earthquakes.


Author Notes

Leonid F. Khilyuk, Ph.D., is a consultant in mathematical modeling of environmental processes at the University of Southern California, former Chairman of the Department of Computer Sciences and Applied Mathematics in the Kiev Technological University. He has over 100 publications worldwide in Mathematical Modeling of Environmental Processes, Control Theory, Probability and Statistics.


Table of Contents

Tectonics and Gas Migration
Tectonics and Earthquakes
Gas Migration at Plate Boundaries
Surface Soil - Gas Surveys
Southern California-Faults and Petroleum Reservoirs
Events Preceding Earthquakes
Earthquake Precursors
Causes of Earthquakes
Magnitude and Intensity of Earthquakes
Forecasting Large Earthquakes
Ancient Fortellers
Messages from the Earth Crust
Fluids Talk
Whispering Gases
Progress in Developing a Forecasting System, Preferential Precursors and Monitoring Network
Principles of Gas Migration
Gas Migration
Typical Composition of Natural Gases
Mechanisms of Gas migration
Paths of Gas Migration
Hazards Resulting from Migrating Gas
Hazards of Gas Storage Fields
Interrelationships Among Subsidence, Gas Migration, and Seismic Activity
Subsidence Mechanics
Fracturing Due to Subsidence
Water Aquifer Subsidence
Technology Induced Earthquakes
Gas Migration in Seismically-Active Areas
Joint Forecasting of Subsidence, Gas Migration, and Seismic Activity
Conclusions
References
Author Index
Subject Index
About the Authors