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Summary
Summary
The famous philosophical conceptions of the Open University from the Enlightenment to postmodern thought are discussed in this book along with the major writings in modern social theory on the university, such as those of Weber, Parsons, Habermas, Gadamer, Lyotard and Bourdieu. In this far reaching contribution to the sociology of knowledge, Delanty views the university as a key institution of modernity and as the site where knowledge, culture and society interconnect. He assesses the question of the crisis of the university with respect to issues such as globalization, the information age, the nation state, academic capitalism, cultural politics and changing relationships between research and teaching. Arguing against the notion of the demise of the university, his argument is that in the knowledge society of today a new identity for the university is emerging based on communication and new conceptions of citizenship. It should appeal to those interested in changing relationships between modernity, knowledge, higher education and the future of the university.
Table of Contents
Preface and Acknowledgements | p. vii |
Introduction: Challenging Knowledge | p. 1 |
1 Knowledge and Cognition: The Sociology of Knowledge Reconsidered | p. 12 |
Rethinking the sociology of knowledge | p. 13 |
Cognitive shifts and the social theory of modernity | p. 17 |
The university and the transformation of knowledge | p. 22 |
2 The University in the Age of Liberal Modernity: Between Cosmopolitanism and Nation State | p. 26 |
The rise of the modern university | p. 27 |
Liberal modernity: the nineteenth century | p. 35 |
The decline of liberal modernity | p. 39 |
3 The University in Organized Modernity: Capitalism, the State and Citizenship | p. 44 |
The university and citizenship | p. 46 |
The Parsonian theory: the cognitive function of the university | p. 51 |
Social change and the university | p. 56 |
4 The Transformative Project: Democracy, the Counter-culture and Communication | p. 59 |
The crisis of organized modernity: culture and politics | p. 61 |
The new German debate on the university: Habermas, Gadamer and Schelsky | p. 64 |
The rise of student revolt: Marcuse, Touraine and Riesman | p. 70 |
5 The Institutionalization of Critique: Intellectuals, the Public Sphere and the University | p. 74 |
Mannheim and Gramsci on intellectuals and modernity | p. 75 |
Traditional intellectuals and conservative critique: from Benda to Bloom | p. 78 |
Gouldner on the New Class and universities | p. 79 |
In search of public intellectuals | p. 83 |
6 Academic Power and Cultural Capital: Bourdieu on Knowledge and the University | p. 88 |
Education as social reproduction | p. 89 |
The fields of power within the university | p. 93 |
Reflexivity, the scholastic fallacy and intellectuals | p. 97 |
7 The University and the New Production of Knowledge: From the Producer to the User | p. 101 |
The end of knowledge? | p. 103 |
The new manageralism | p. 106 |
The rise of the knowledge user | p. 108 |
The separation of teaching and research | p. 110 |
Beyond Mode 2 analysis | p. 112 |
8 Globalization and Academic Capitalism: The New Knowledge Flows | p. 115 |
Globalization, the state and the university | p. 116 |
Academic capitalism and the triple helix | p. 120 |
The reality of the virtual university? | p. 126 |
Cosmopolitanism versus globalization | p. 128 |
9 The Postmodern University: Deconstructing Knowledge and Institutions | p. 130 |
Postmodernism and knowledge | p. 131 |
Postmodern theories of the University | p. 133 |
The university in ruins? | p. 139 |
10 The New Politics of Knowledge: Culture Wars, Identity and Multiculturalism | p. 142 |
Culture wars and the university | p. 144 |
The turn to culture and theory | p. 147 |
Beyond instrumentalism and relativism | p. 150 |
Conclusion: Knowledge, Citizenship and Reflexivity | p. 152 |
References | p. 159 |
Index | p. 173 |
The Society for Research into Higher Education | p. 176 |