Cover image for Lithic materials and Paleolithic societies
Title:
Lithic materials and Paleolithic societies
Publication Information:
Chichester, UK : Wiley-Blackwell, 2009
Physical Description:
xiii, 298 p. : ill., maps ; 26 cm.
ISBN:
9781405168373

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30000010235277 CC79.5.S76 L57 2009 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

Lithic Materials and Paleolithic Societies provides a detailed examination of the Paleolithic procurement and utilization of the most durable material in the worldwide archaeological record. The volume addresses sites ranging in age from some of the earliest hominin occupations in eastern and southern Africa to late Pleistocene and post-Pleistocene occupations in North American and Australia. The Early Paleolithic in India and the Near East, the Middle Paleolithic in Europe, and the Late Paleolithic in Europe and eastern Asia are also considered.

The authors include established researchers who provide important synthetic statements updated with new information. Recent data are reported, often by younger scholars who are becoming respected members of the international research community. The authors represent research traditions from nine countries and therefore provide insight into the scholarly present as well as the Paleolithic past. Attempts are frequently made to relate lithic procurement and utilization to the organization of societies and even broader concerns of hominin behaviour. The volume re-evaluates existing interpretations­ in some instances by updating previous work of the authors ­and offers provocative new interpretations that at times call into question some basic assumptions of the Paleolithic.

This book will be invaluable reading for advanced students and researchers in the fields of palaeolithic archaeology, geoarchaeology, and anthropology.


Author Notes

Brian Adams is currently Assistant Director of the Public Service Archeology Architecture Program in the Anthropology Department of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His research interests include lithic analysis, microwear analysis of lithic artifacts, hunter-gatherer adaptations, and the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in Europe. He has conducted research at Paleolithic sites in Central Europe and Egypt, as well as prehistoric and early historic sites in the Midwest USA.
Brooke S. Blades is currently an archeologist with A.D. Marble Company an environmental consulting firm in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. He has conducted archeological research and excavations in various temporal and geographic contexts in eastern North America and in Western Europe. This research has focused in part on analyses of lithic materials and the challenges inherent in relating lithic economy to fundamental concerns of human mobility and social organization. His Paleolithic research in Western Europe has been generously supported by the American Philosophical Society, the International Relations and Exchanges Board (IREX), the National Science Foundation, and New York University.


Table of Contents

Brooke S. Blades and Brian AdamsSonia HarmandLiliane Meignen and Anne Delagnes and Laurence BourguignonJehanne Féblot-AugustinsKatalin T. BiróKelly E. Graf and Ted GoebelPeter HiscockParth R. ChauhanViola DobosiStephen C. ColeRebecca A. Kessler and Charlotte Beck and George T. JonesCha&ihat;ne Opératoire and Grant S. McCallRan Barkai and Avi GopherBrooke S. BladesPawel Valde-NowakLinda T. Grimm and Todd KoetjeCeri Shipton and Michael D. Petraglia and Katragadda PaddayyaPeter Hiscock and Alain Turq and Jean-Philippe Faivre and Laurence BourguignonBrian AdamsKarisa Terry and William Andrefsky and Mikhail V. KonstantinovBrad Koldehoff and Thomas J. Loebel
List of Contributorsp. vii
Introduction: Lithics, Landscapes and Societiesp. ix
Part I Regional Landscape Perspectivesp. 1
1 Raw Materials and Techno-Economic Behaviors at Oldowan and Acheulean Sites in the West Turkana Region, Kenyap. 3
2 Patterns of Lithic Material Procurement and Transformation During the Middle Paleolithic in Western Europep. 15
3 Revisiting European Upper Paleolithic Raw Material Transfers: The Demise of the Cultural Ecological Paradigm?p. 25
4 Sourcing Raw Materials for Chipped Stone Artifacts: The State-of-the-Art in Hungary and the Carpathian Basinp. 47
5 Upper Paleolithic Toolstone Procurement and Selection Across Beringiap. 54
6 Reduction, Recycling, and Raw Material Procurement in Western Arnhem Land, Australiap. 78
Part II Technological and Assemblage Variabilityp. 95
7 Paleolithic Exploitation of Rounded and Sub-Angular Quartzites in the Indian Subcontinentp. 97
8 Filling the Void: Lithic Raw Material Utilization During the Hungarian Gravettianp. 116
9 Technological Efficiency as an Adaptive Behavior Among Paleolithic Hunter-Gatherers: Evidence from La-C&ohat;te, Caminade Est, and Le Flageolet I, Francep. 127
10 Trash: The Structure of Great Basin Paleoarchaic Debitage Assemblages in Western North Americap. 144
Part III Micro-Landscape Perspectivesp. 161
11 Reconstructing Landscape Use and Mobility in the Namibian Early Stone Age Usingp. 163
12 Changing the Face of the Earth: Human Behavior at Sede Ilan, an Extensive Lower-Middle Paleolithic Quarry Site in Israelp. 174
13 Aurignacian Core Reduction and Landscape Utilization at La Ferrassie, Francep. 186
14 Oblazowa and Hlomcza: Two Paleolithic Sites in the North Carparthians Province of Southern Polandp. 196
15 Raw Material Economy and Technological Organization at Solvieux, Francep. 208
Part IV Hominid Cognition, Adaptation, and Cultural Chronologyp. 217
16 Inferring Aspects of Acheulean Sociality and Cognition from Lithic Technologyp. 219
17 Quina Procurement and Tool Productionp. 232
18 The Impact of Lithic Raw Material Quality and Post-Depositional Processes on Cultural/Chronological Classification: The Hungarian Szeletian Casep. 247
19 Raw Material Durability, Function, and Retouch in the Upper Paleolithic of the Transbaikal Region, Siberiap. 256
20 Clovis and Dalton: Unbounded and Bounded Systems in the Midcontinent of North Americap. 270
Indexp. 289