Cover image for Production system models of learning and development
Title:
Production system models of learning and development
Series:
Computational models of cognition and perception
Publication Information:
Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press, 1987
ISBN:
9780262111140

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30000000001374 BF318 P76 1987 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

There have been many scattered studies on production systems since they were first proposed as computational models of human problem-solving behavior by Allen Newell some twenty years ago, but this is the first book to focus exclusively on these important models of human cognition, collecting and giving many of the best examples of current research.

Cognitive psychologists have found the production systems class of computer simulation models to be one of the most direct ways to cast complex theories of human intelligence. There have been many scattered studies on production systems since they were first proposed as computational models of human problem-solving behavior by Allen Newell some twenty years ago, but this is the first book to focus exclusively on these important models of human cognition, collecting and giving many of the best examples of current research.

In the first chapter, Robert Neches, Pat Langley, and David Klahr provide an overview of the fundamental issues involved in using production systems as a medium for theorizing about cognitive processes, emphasizing their theoretical power.

The remaining chapters take up learning by doing and learning by understanding, discrimination learning, learning through incremental refinement, learning by chunking, procedural earning, and learning by composition. A model of cognitive development called BAIRN is described, and a final chapter reviews John Anderson's ACT theory and discusses how it can be used in intelligent tutoring systems, including one that teaches LISP programming skills.

Contributors
Yuichiro Anzai (Hokkaido University, Japan), Paul Rosenbloom (Stanford) and Allen Newell (Carnegie-Mellon), Stellan Ohlsson (University of Pittsburgh), Clayton Lewis (University of Colorado, Boulder), Iain Wallace and Kevin Bluff (Deakon University, Australia), and John Anderson (Carnegie-Mellon).

Production System Models of Learning and Development is included in the series Computational Models of Cognition and Perception, edited by Jerome A. Feldman, Patrick J. Hayes, and David E.Rumelhart.

A Bradford Book.


Table of Contents

List of Contributors
Introduction
1 Learning, Development, and Production Systems
2 Doing, Understanding, and Learning in Problem Solving
3 A General Theory of Discrimination Learning
4 Learning through Incremental Refinement of Procedures
5 Learning by Chunking: A Production System Model of Practice
6 Truth versus Appropriateness: Relating Declarative to Procedural Knowledge
7 Composition of Productions
8 A Self-Modifying Production System Model of Cognitive Development
9 Production Systems, Learning, and Tutoring
Author Index
Subject Index