Cover image for Imperial technoscience : transnational histories of MRI in the United States, Britain, and India
Title:
Imperial technoscience : transnational histories of MRI in the United States, Britain, and India
Personal Author:
Series:
Inside technology series
Publication Information:
Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press, 2014
Physical Description:
xi, 219 pages ; 24 cm.
ISBN:
9780262026956

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30000010337805 RC78.7.N83 P73 2014 Open Access Book Book
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Summary

Summary

A study of science and technology practices that shows how even emergent aspects of research and development remain entangled with established hierarchies.

In the last four decades, during which magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as a cutting-edge medical technology and a cultural icon, technoscientific imaginaries and practices have undergone a profound change across the globe. Shifting transnational geography of tecchnoscientific innovations is making commonly deployed Euro/West-centric divides such as west versus non-west or "innovating north" versus "non-innovating south" increasingly untenable--the world is indeed becoming flatter. Nevertheless, such dualist divides, which are intimately tied to other dualist categories that have been used to describe scientific knowledge and practice, continue to undergird analyses and imaginaries of transnational technoscience. Imperial Technoscience puts into broad relief the ambivalent and contradictory folding of Euro/west-centrism with emergent features of technoscience. It argues, Euro/West-centric historicism, and resulting over-determinations, not only hide the vibrant, albeit hierarchical, transnational histories of technoscience, but also tell us little about shifting geography of technoscientific innovations. The book utilizes a deconstructive-empirical approach to explore "entangled" histories of MRI across disciplines (physics, chemistry, medicine, etc.), institutions (university, hospitals, industry, etc.), and nations (United States, Britain, and India). Entangled histories of MRI, it shows, better explain emergence and consolidation of particular technoscientific trajectories and shifts in transnational geography of science and technology (e.g. centers and peripheries).


Author Notes

Amit Prasad is Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Missouri--Columbia.


Table of Contents

Acknowledgmentsp. ix
Introductionp. 1
1 "Invention" of MRI: Priority Dispute, Contested Identities, and Authorship Regimep. 15
2 Translating a Dream into Reality: Birth of MRI and Genesis of a "Big Science"p. 37
3 Marketing Medicine's "Sports Car": The United States Becomes the "Center"p. 59
4 Recovering "Peripheral" History: Genealogy of MRI Research in Indiap. 79
5 Three Cultures of MRI: Local Practices and Global Designsp. 99
Conclusion: Looking Back/Moving Forwardp. 115
Notesp. 119
Referencesp. 171
Indexp. 197