The collection brought together the researchers from academia and industry as well as practitioners to share ideas, problems and solutions relating to the multifaceted aspects of material sciences and manufacturing technology. The 182 peer reviewed papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Materials Engineering and Materials Processing; Chapter 2: Nanometer Materials; Chapter 3: Applied Chemistry; Chapter 4: Materials and Manufacturing Technologies in Construction; Chapter 5: Mechanical Engineering; Chapter 6: Thermodynamics; Chapter 7: Information Engineering and Modeling; Chapter 8: Dynamic.