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Library | Item Barcode | Call Number | Material Type | Item Category 1 | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Searching... | 30000010019127 | TK7868.T5 K54 2003 | Open Access Book | Book | Searching... |
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Summary
Summary
This handbook seeks to provide an in-depth and practical understanding of the digital clock technologies used in building today's telecommunications networks. Covering critical details on the PLL (phase-locked loop) technique for clock synchronization and generation, and the DDS (direct digital synthesizer) technique for clock generation, the work is designed to help the reader achieve synchronization in high-speed networks and frequency stabilization in portable equipment. Discussing both wired and wireless networks, the volume looks at the combination of circuits and systems to give you a more thorough understanding of important design requirements.
Author Notes
Masami Kihara holds a B.S. in electrical engineering and Ph.D. in engineering from Nihon University.
Mr. Kihara, a visiting professor at the Helsinki University of Technology, has extensive practical experience designing frequency/time systems used in the commercial network of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
050
Table of Contents
| Preface |
| Guide to the Book |
| Introduction to Clocks |
| What is a Clock |
| Clock Sharing |
| Frequency Synchronization Technology |
| Frequency Generation Technology |
| Basic Clock Synchronization and Generation |
| Clock Frequency/Phase Locking |
| Clock Synthesis |
| Trends in Frequency Synchronization and Generation Circuits |
| Signal Processing Fundamentals |
| Signal Processing and Systems |
| Digital Signal Processing |
| Digital Filter |
| Introduction to PLL |
| Basic Mechanism in Phase Synchronization |
| Element Operation |
| Classification of the PLL |
| PLL Applications |
| PLL Characteristics |
| PLL Characteristic Analysis |
| Basic Analysis of PLL Characteristics |
| Basic Characteristics |
| Transfer Function and Response Characteristics of the First Order Loop PLL |
| Transfer Function and Second Order Loop Response |
| Simulation of Digital PLL |
| Transfer Function Analysis |
| Transient Response Simulation |
| Steady-State Phase Error Simulation |
| Clock Systems in Networks |
| Wired Systems |
| Wireless Systems |
| Digital Synchronization: System Design Basic Design |
| Basic Configuration |
| Digital-Controlled Oscillator Design |
| Digital-Processing Phase Comparator |
| Digital Control |
| Frequency Range of the Controlled Oscillator |
| Time Constant and Synchronization Range |
| Loop Filter Configuration and Transfer Function |
| Noise Performance |
| Operation Against Input Problems |
| PLL LSI |
| PLL in Transmission Interfaces |
| Basic Configuration of Transmission Clock Recovery Circuit |
| Signal Receiving and Regeneration Circuit Using PLL |
| CDR Based on the PLL |
| Transmission Clock Generation Circuit |
| LSIs for Wireless Systems |
| Frequency Generation System |
| The Need for Frequency Generation |
| The Evolution Frequency Synchronization and Generation Systems |
| Ideal Clock Generation Using Digital Signal Processing |
| DDS Characteristics |
| DDS Circuit Configuration and Characteristics |
| Basic Parameters |
| Spectrum |
| New Design Methodology |
| DDS Applications |
| DDS Trend |
| Synthesizer |
| Combination of DDS and PLL |
| Atomic Frequency Standard |
| DDS in Wireless Systems |
| Noise in Clocks |
| Frequency Stability and Noise |
| Relationship between Sine Wave and Noise |
| Noise Processing |
| Phase Noise and Frequency Noise |
| Frequency Component of Noise |
| Other Measures for Spectrum Analysis |
| Variance and Power Spectral Density |
| Noise Measurement |
| Variance Measurement in Time Domain |
| Spectrum Measurement in Frequency Domain |
| Noise Characteristics in Circuits and Devices |
| Oscillator Noise Characteristics |
| Microwave Devices |
| Divider |
| Operational and Environmental Effects on Noise Characteristics |
| Noise Characteristics in Wired Transmission Systems |
| Noise Characteristics in Radio Systems |
| Appendixes |
