Metamaterials with negative parameter : theory, design, and microwave applications

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Title:

Personal Author:

Marques, Ricardo, 1954-

Series:

Wiley series in microwave and optical engineering

Publication Information:

Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Interscience, 2008

ISBN:

9780471745822

Subject Term:

Magnetic materials

Microelectronics -- Materials

Added Author:

Martin, Ferran, 1965-

Sorolla, Mario, 1958-

Available:*

Library	Item Barcode	Call Number	Material Type	Item Category 1	Status
Searching... PSZ JB	30000010159406	TK7871.15.M3 M37 2008	Open Access Book	Book	Searching... Unknown

Summary

The first general textbook to offer a complete overview of metamaterial theory and its microwave applications

Metamaterials with Negative Parameters represents the only unified treatment of metamaterials available in one convenient book. Devoted mainly to metamaterials that can be characterized by a negative effective permittivity and/or permeability, the book includes a wide overview of the most important topics, scientific fundamentals, and technical applications of metamaterials.

Chapter coverage includes: the electrodynamics of left-handed media, synthesis of bulk metamaterials, synthesis of metamaterials in planar technology, microwave applications of metamaterial concepts, and advanced and related topics, including SRR- and CSRR-based admittance surfaces, magneto- and electro-inductive waves, and sub-diffraction imaging devices. A list of problems and references is included at the end of each chapter, and a bibliography offers a complete, up-to-daterepresentation of the current state of the art in metamaterials.

Geared toward students and professionals alike, Metamaterials with Negative Parameters is an ideal textbook for postgraduate courses and also serves as a valuable introductory reference for scientists and RF/microwave engineers.

Author Notes

Ricardo Marques is a Professor in the Departamento de Electronica y Electromagnetismo at the Universidad de Sevilla in Spain
Ferran Martin is a Professor in the Department d'Enginyeria Electronica at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona in Spain
Mario Sorolla is a Professor in the Departamento de Ingenieria Electrica y Electronica at the Universidad Publica de Navarra in Spain

Preface	p. xiii
Acknowledgments	p. xvii
1 The Electrodynamics of Left-Handed Media	p. 1
1.1 Introduction	p. 1
1.2 Wave Propagation in Left-Handed Media	p. 2
1.3 Energy Density and Group Velocity	p. 4
1.4 Negative Refraction	p. 6
1.5 Fermat Principle	p. 9
1.6 Other Effects in Left-Handed Media	p. 9
1.6.1 Inverse Doppler Effect	p. 10
1.6.2 Backward Cerenkov Radiation	p. 10
1.6.3 Negative Goos-Hanchen Shift	p. 12
1.7 Waves at Interfaces	p. 13
1.7.1 Transmission and Reflection Coefficients	p. 13
1.7.2 Surface Waves	p. 15
1.8 Waves Through Left-Handed Slabs	p. 16
1.8.1 Transmission and Reflection Coefficients	p. 17
1.8.2 Guided Waves	p. 17
1.8.3 Backward Leaky and Complex Waves	p. 19
1.9 Slabs with [epsilon]/[epsilon subscript 0] to -1 and [mu]/[mu subscript 0] to -1	p. 20
1.9.1 Phase Compensation and Amplification of Evanescent Modes	p. 20
1.9.2 Perfect Tunneling	p. 21
1.9.3 The Perfect Lens	p. 25
1.9.4 The Perfect Lens as a Tunneling/Matching Device	p. 29
1.10 Losses and Dispersion	p. 32
1.11 Indefinite Media	p. 34
Problems	p. 35
References	p. 37
2 Synthesis of Bulk Metamaterials	p. 43
2.1 Introduction	p. 43
2.2 Scaling Plasmas at Microwave Frequencies	p. 44
2.2.1 Metallic Waveguides and Plates as One- and Two-Dimensional Plasmas	p. 44
2.2.2 Wire Media	p. 47
2.2.3 Spatial Dispersion in Wire Media	p. 49
2.3 Synthesis of Negative Magnetic Permeability	p. 51
2.3.1 Analysis of the Edge-Coupled SRR	p. 52
2.3.2 Other SRR Designs	p. 59
2.3.2.1 The Broadside-Coupled SRR	p. 60
2.3.2.2 The Nonbianisotropic SRR	p. 62
2.3.2.3 The Double-Split SRR	p. 62
2.3.2.4 Spirals	p. 62
2.3.3 Constitutive Relationships for Bulk SRR Metamaterials	p. 65
2.3.4 Higher-Order Resonances in SRRs	p. 70
2.3.5 Isotropic SRRs	p. 73
2.3.6 Scaling Down SRRs to Infrared and Optical Frequencies	p. 75
2.4 SRR-Based Left-Handed Metamaterials	p. 80
2.4.1 One-Dimensional SRR-Based Left-Handed Metamaterials	p. 81
2.4.2 Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional SRR-Based Left-Handed Metamaterials	p. 85
2.4.3 On the Application of the Continuous-Medium Approach to Discrete SRR-Based Left-Handed Metamaterials	p. 87
2.4.4 The Superposition Hypothesis	p. 88
2.4.5 On the Numerical Accuracy of the Developed Model for SRR-Based Metamaterials	p. 90
2.5 Other Approaches to Bulk Metamaterial Design	p. 91
2.5.1 Ferrite Metamaterials	p. 92
2.5.2 Chiral Metamaterials	p. 97
2.5.3 Other Proposals	p. 102
Appendix	p. 107
Problems	p. 109
References	p. 114
3 Synthesis of Metamaterials in Planar Technology	p. 119
3.1 Introduction	p. 119
3.2 The Dual (Backward) Transmission Line Concept	p. 120
3.3 Practical Implementation of Backward Transmission Lines	p. 128
3.4 Two-Dimensional (2D) Planar Metamaterials	p. 131
3.5 Design of Left-Handed Transmission Lines by Means of SRRs: The Resonant Type Approach	p. 135
3.5.1 Effective Negative Permeability Transmission Lines	p. 136
3.5.2 Left-Handed Transmission Lines in Microstrip and CPW Technologies	p. 139
3.5.3 Size Reduction	p. 144
3.6 Equivalent Circuit Models for SRRs Coupled to Conventional Transmission Lines	p. 146
3.6.1 Dispersion Diagrams	p. 151
3.6.2 Implications of the Model	p. 151
3.7 Duality and Complementary Split Ring Resonators (CSRRs)	p. 155
3.7.1 Electromagnetic Properties of CSRRs	p. 156
3.7.2 Numerical Calculation and Experimental Validation	p. 160
3.8 Synthesis of Metamaterial Transmission Lines by Using CSRRs	p. 163
3.8.1 Negative Permittivity and Left-Handed Transmission Lines	p. 163
3.8.2 Equivalent Circuit Models for CSRR-Loaded Transmission Lines	p. 166
3.8.3 Parameter Extraction	p. 170
3.8.4 Effects of Cell Geometry on Frequency Response	p. 172
3.9 Comparison between the Circuit Models of Resonant-Type and Dual Left-Handed Lines	p. 175
Problems	p. 180
References	p. 182
4 Microwave Applications of Metamaterial Concepts	p. 187
4.1 Introduction	p. 187
4.2 Filters and Diplexers	p. 188
4.2.1 Stopband Filters	p. 189
4.2.2 Planar Filters with Improved Stopband	p. 193
4.2.3 Narrow Bandpass Filter and Diplexer Design	p. 198
4.2.3.1 Bandpass Filters Based on Alternate Right-/Left-Handed (ARLH) Sections Implemented by Means of SRRs	p. 199
4.2.3.2 Bandpass Filters and Diplexers Based on Alternate Right-/Left-Handed (ARLH) Sections Implemented by Means of CSRRs	p. 203
4.2.4 CSRR-Based Bandpass Filters with Controllable Characteristics	p. 207
4.2.4.1 Bandpass Filters Based on the Hybrid Approach: Design Methodology and Illustrative Examples	p. 208
4.2.4.2 Other CSRR-Based Filters Implemented by Means of Right-Handed Sections	p. 218
4.2.5 Highpass Filters and Ultrawide Bandpass Filters (UWBPFs) Implemented by Means of Resonant-Type Balanced CRLH Metamaterial Transmission Lines	p. 225
4.2.6 Tunable Filters Based on Varactor-Loaded Split Rings Resonators (VLSRRs)	p. 227
4.2.6.1 Topology of the VLSRR and Equivalent-Circuit Model	p. 228
4.2.6.2 Validation of the Model	p. 230
4.2.6.3 Some Illustrative Results: Tunable Notch Filters and Stopband Filters	p. 230
4.3 Synthesis of Metamaterial Transmission Lines with Controllable Characteristics and Applications	p. 233
4.3.1 Miniaturization of Microwave Components	p. 234
4.3.2 Compact Broadband Devices	p. 236
4.3.3 Dual-Band Components	p. 244
4.3.4 Coupled-Line Couplers	p. 246
4.4 Antenna Applications	p. 252
Problems	p. 258
References	p. 260
5 Advanced and Related Topics	p. 267
5.1 Introduction	p. 267
5.2 SRR- and CSRR-Based Admittance Surfaces	p. 268
5.2.1 Babinet Principle for a Single Split Ring Resonator	p. 268
5.2.2 Surface Admittance Approach for SRR Planar Arrays	p. 270
5.2.3 Babinet Principle for CSRR Planar Arrays	p. 272
5.2.4 Behavior at Normal Incidence	p. 273
5.2.5 Behavior at General Incidence	p. 274
5.3 Magneto- and Electro-Inductive Waves	p. 278
5.3.1 The Magneto-Inductive Wave Equation	p. 279
5.3.2 Magneto-Inductive Surfaces	p. 282
5.3.3 Electro-Inductive Waves in CSRR Arrays	p. 284
5.3.4 Applications of Magneto- and Electro-Inductive Waves	p. 285
5.4 Subdiffraction Imaging Devices	p. 287
5.4.1 Some Universal Features of Subdiffraction Imaging Devices	p. 288
5.4.2 Imaging in the Quasielectrostatic Limit: Role of Surface Plasmons	p. 292
5.4.3 Imaging in the Quasimagnetostatic Limit: Role of Magnetostatic Surface Waves	p. 295
5.4.4 Imaging by Resonant Impedance Surfaces: Magneto-Inductive Lenses	p. 299
5.4.5 Canalization Devices	p. 302
Problems	p. 304
References	p. 305
Index	p. 309

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